Components of magnetic disk, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Components of magnetic disk?

Disk itself is mounted in a disk drive that comprises arm which is a shaft that rotates disk and the electronics required for input and output binary data. A non-removable disk is permanently mounted in disk drive. Hard disk in a personal computer is a non-removable disk. A removable disk can be replaced or removed with any other disk. Benefit of latter type is that unlimited amounts of data are available with a limited number of disk systems. In addition ZIP cartridge disks are illustrations of removable disks. Figure below illustrates other components of disks.

422_Components of magnetic disk.png

Figure: The Disk Components

Head mechanism provides a classification of disks in three types. Usually read-write head has been positioned at a fixed distance above platter allowing an air gap. At the other extreme is one head mechanism which in fact comes in physical contact with medium at the time of a read or write operation. This mechanism is used with floppy disk that is a small, flexible platter and the least costly type of disk.

To understand third type of disk we have to comment on relationship between distance of head from surface and data density. Head generates or senses an electromagnetic field of sufficient magnitude to read and write correctly.  The narrower head is the closer it should be to platter surface to function. A narrower head signifies narrower tracks and so greater data density that is desirable. But closer the head is to disk, greater are the risks of errors from imperfections or impurities.

To push technology advance Winchester disk was developed.  Winchester heads are employed in sealed drive assemblies which are nearly free of contaminants. They are designed to operate closer to disk's surface than conventional rigid disk heads so allowing greater data density. Head is in fact an aerodynamic foil which rest slightly on platter's surface when disk is motionless. Air pressure produced by a spinning disk is sufficient to make foil rise above surface. Resulting non-contact system can be engineered to use narrower heads which operate closer to platter's surface than conventional rigid disk heads.


Related Discussions:- Components of magnetic disk

user to enter the weight, A red and blue car were involved in a head-on co...

A red and blue car were involved in a head-on collision. The red car was at a standstill and the blue car was possibly  speeding. Eye witness video recorded suddenly following the

Explain the working of static ram - computer memory, Explain the working of...

Explain the working of Static RAM - Computer Memory? SRAM devices tender extremely fast access times (approximately four times faster than DRAM) but are much more expensive to

The files in tif format, Image Capturing Download the following grey lev...

Image Capturing Download the following grey level 512x512 standard images in TIF format: a-Lena       b-Baboon     c-Bridge       d-Airfield Use Matlab to decrease the siz

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security, Intentional hacki...

Intentional hacking helps in maintaining better security Several companies employ professionals as security specialists whose basic job is to detect and cover loopholes in t

How to design a sequential circuit, A sequential circuit is signified by a ...

A sequential circuit is signified by a time sequence of external inputs, external outputs and internal flip-flop binary states. So firstly a state diagram and state table is used t

Which is valid syntax of the fork and join primitive, Which is valid syntax...

Which is valid syntax of the Fork and Join Primitive? Ans. A valid syntax of the Fork and Join Primitive is as given below: Fork Join

Describe the necessary conditions for deadlock, Describe the necessary cond...

Describe the necessary conditions for Deadlock. Required conditions for deadlock 1. Mutual exclusion 2. Hold and wait 3. No preemption 4. Circular wait Mutual e

Routines which handle dynamic processes, Q. Routines which handle dynamic p...

Q. Routines which handle dynamic processes? number of routines which handle dynamic processes:  int pvm_joingroup( char *group ) Enrolls calling process in a na

Cost involved in inter - processor communication, Cost Involved in Inter-Pr...

Cost Involved in Inter-Processor Communication Because data is assigned to too many processors in a parallel computer whilst executing a parallel algorithm processors may be ne

Write an applet that display the directory holding html file, Write an appl...

Write an applet that display the directory holding the HTML file that started the applet and the directory from which, applet class file was loaded. An applet is here given bel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd