Colonial theory - metazoa, Biology

Assignment Help:

Colonial Theory - Metazoa

 This is the most popular theory on the origin of Metazoa. The idea was conceived by Haeckel (1874) modified by Metschnikoff (1886) and revived by Hyman (1940). This theory considers the flagellates to be the most probable ancestral group of metazoans. For support of this theory the following evidences are cited:

 1) Flagellated spermatazoa occur throughout the metazoan series.

2) Monoflagellated cells (with a single flagellum) are also common in lower metazoans (especially among sponges and coelenterates).

3) True sperms and eggs (feature of metazoans) are present in phytoflagellates.

4) Phytoflagellates also display a type of colonial organization that could have led to a multicellular construction. In fact, differentiation between somatic and reproductive cells has been attained in Volvox. Although Volvox is often used as a model for the flagellated colonial ancestor, it is not the likely ancestor of metazoans. Ultrastructural evidence points to the choanoflagellates (a small group of animal like flagellates) as the probable ancestor. Choanoflagellates have mitochondria and flagellar structures very similar to those in metazoan cells. Also choanocytes i.e. cells with a collar of microvilli are found in a number of groups of metazoans notably the sponges.


Related Discussions:- Colonial theory - metazoa

Fundamental aspects of protein structure, Can someone describe the fundamen...

Can someone describe the fundamental aspects of protein structure? I'm already familiar with the amino acid structure, I just don't have a clear conceptual understanding of protein

Gibberellins - plant growth substances, Gibberellins - Plant Growth Substan...

Gibberellins - Plant Growth Substances In late 1920's Kurosawa observed that the medium in which the fungus Gibberella had grown could cause the abnormal tallness in rice seed

Low protein products, Foods with moderate amounts of protein can be eaten i...

Foods with moderate amounts of protein can be eaten in limited amounts. These foods include grains, bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, corn, and peas. Foods with little or no protein ar

Heparinisation-procedures of oxygenators, Heparinisation :  The patient sh...

Heparinisation :  The patient should be fully heparinised before the start of cardio pulmonary bypass. Baseline activated clotting time is measured (ACT). 3 mg (300 units) per k

Occurrence of earthquake, Among the different natural hazards, earthquakes ...

Among the different natural hazards, earthquakes happen to be the most feared and dangerous because of their sudden impact and the devastation they cause in a matter of few seconds

What do you understand by arthropodization, What do you understand by Arthr...

What do you understand by Arthropodization? Many of the traits that we consider unique to the Arthropoda may not be independent traits. Instead, they may be the consequence of

Nutrient cycling in tropical and temperate forests , Nutrient Cycling in Tr...

Nutrient Cycling in Tropical and Temperate Forests From this study of the nutrient cycles you must have realised the importance of the role of green plants that take up nutri

Describe the incorporated protectants rules, Which actions proposed in 1994...

Which actions proposed in 1994 were not finalized in the recently issued plant- incorporated protectants rules ? EPA has shown in a supplemental notice, which is part of the fi

Explain indifferences in ionic composition, Indifferences in ionic composit...

Indifferences in ionic composition Answer A. across membranes can be created through the action of ATP driven pumps as long as number of negative and positive ions on remain equal

How to grow root hairs, How to grow root hairs Hairs can simply be seen...

How to grow root hairs Hairs can simply be seen on the roots of mustard seed grown on a damp flannel. Seeds placed on an earthenware dish standing in a soup plate having water

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd