Ciliary and flagellar movements, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella or their derivatives occur in all animal phyla. They constitute the primary locomotor y structures of many protozoa and of several kinds of metazoan cells, for example, sperm, ciliated epithelia of invertebrates and vertebrates. Derivatives of cilia occur in a wide variety of photoreceptor, mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor cells.

831_Ciliary and Flagellar Movements.png

Figure: Ciliary and Flagellar Movements

Cilia and flagella have a similar internal structure; the difference lies in their beating patterns which are illustrated in Figure. A flagellum like a tail of sperm, beats with a symmetrical undulation that is propagated as a wave along the flagellum.  A cilium, in contrast beats asymmetrically with a fast or dash-like stroke in one direction, followed by a slower recovery motion in which the bending cilium returns to the original position. In flagellar motion, water is propelled parallel to the long axis of the flagellum; in ciliary motion water is propelled parallel to the surface that bears the cilia.


Related Discussions:- Ciliary and flagellar movements

Heterotropic nutrition, what is the meaning of heterotropic mode of nutrit...

what is the meaning of heterotropic mode of nutrition. with examples.

Flower - plant growth substances, Flower - Plant Growth Substances Flo...

Flower - Plant Growth Substances Floral initiation is a dramatic event involving a total changeover of the character and developmental pattern of the meristem. The stimulus ca

Define mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous, Define Mobilization of...

Define Mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous? It is now firmly established that vitamin D 3 is metabloized first in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 OH- D) (calcicl

Explain the malthus theory about population growth, Explain the Malthus' Th...

Explain the Malthus' Theory about population growth? Darwin's Theory was also based on Thomas Malthus' writings on population growth, in which he explained that populations gro

Explain the sa node cardiac muscle cells, Which of the following is true fo...

Which of the following is true for SA node cardiac muscle cells? A. An increase in the binding of norepinephrine to beta-adrenergic receptors in SA node cells will lead to an i

Respiration in cockroach, what is the chemical reaction of respiration in c...

what is the chemical reaction of respiration in cockroach?

The codon gca specifies which amino acid, Use the genetic code table Assign...

Use the genetic code table Assignment34 The codon GCA specifies which amino acid?

Vertebrate limb, Vertebrate Limb Earlier we know that how a series of...

Vertebrate Limb Earlier we know that how a series of sequential and coordinated interactions between different cell groups and tissues carry about the construction of a compl

How does caffeine effect plant growth, How does caffeine effect plant growt...

How does caffeine effect plant growth? Minerals like potassium are often found alongside caffeine when it happens in plant sources like coffee beans, and that could help the pl

What does myeloid immunodeficiency cause, Myeloid immunodeficiency causes p...

Myeloid immunodeficiency causes phagocytic function, which is impaired. Those who are affected with this will undergo with enhance in susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd