Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

Conservation, What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a hab...

What term is used to describe the range of organisms in a habitat

Relapse and recurrence, Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs wi...

Relapse of infective endocarditis usually occurs within two months of the discontinuation of antimicrobial therapy. The relapse rate for patients with native-valve endocarditis cau

Explain exotic species, Explain exotic species? Describe with the help ...

Explain exotic species? Describe with the help of two examples how the exotic species disturb the native species of an ecosystem ?

What do you know about cardiothoracic ratio, Q. What do you know about Card...

Q. What do you know about Cardiothoracic ratio? The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) shown in figure is the transverse cardiac diameter (the horizontal distance between the most righ

Chromosome walking, Chromosome walking is the technique for cloning everyt...

Chromosome walking is the technique for cloning everything in genome around the known piece of DNA (the begning probe). You screen the genomic library for all the clones hybridizi

What is prostetic group, What is Prostetic group Prostetic group :- A ...

What is Prostetic group Prostetic group :- A non-protein  part  of  the  enzyme which  remains  tightly bound to the protein part.

Evolution, Evolution can be explained as follows  1) The change in the ...

Evolution can be explained as follows  1) The change in the life over time by adaptation, over-reproduction, variation and differential survival/reproduction, a procedure refer

Therapeutics for infective endocarditis, Therapeutic   Accurate identif...

Therapeutic   Accurate identification of the infecting organism is the key to successful treatment.  Antibiotics as per the sensitivity study in high doses IV is given.

Hybrid sterility, Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of i...

Hybrid sterility can be regarded as yet another form of interspecific sterility. The offspring of the interspecific crosses are mainly sterile. Geological studies have shown that t

Determine the light-near dissociation test, Determine the Light-Near Dissoc...

Determine the Light-Near Dissociation Test The near  response should be  tested  in  a well  lit room  so that  the object  is clearly visible. The patient  is given  an  accom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd