Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Pathogenesis


The mode of intracellular replication of chlamydial agents is investigated morphologically and cytochemically with both light and electron microscope. It is established that the small infectious chlamydial cell retains its identity after cellular uptake in a cytoplasmic vesicle derived from the cellular membrane. Inside these vesicles the chlamydial cell is reorganised into a form known as reticulate bodies. These large cells are noninfectious, grow and multiply by binary fission. During a second process of reorganization small dense centered cells assumes infectivity but they do not divide. These small cells are released from the cytoplasm, which are known as inclusions, which are highly resistant to extra cellular environment and have the capacity of infecting the host cells. A well-balanced host-parasite relationship represents the common nature of chlamydial infections. Exceptionally, some animals may experience severe or fetal disease as a result of exposure to chlamydia. The long lasting inapparent or latent state has been reported in several species and in some cases the organisms are excreted but the latently infected animals while in others the organisms are remained in a non-infectious form. Under the conditions of stress, the carrier animals may shed organisms in large numbers and resulted into clinical disease. The intestinal tract is the natural habitat for chlamydiae and fecal shedding is the most important mode of transmission. Chlamydiae multiply within the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, epithelial cells, synoviocytes and the cells of placenta and fetus. Lesions produced depend upon the virulence of the causative strain. The disease syndromes observed reflects the route of infection and the immune competence of the host animal.


Related Discussions:- Chlamydiosis-pathogenesis

State the term - multiple sclerosis, Explain about the Multiple Sclerosis ...

Explain about the Multiple Sclerosis This is a disease characterised by the loss of myelin, largely in motor tracts but also in sensory tracts. The loss of myelin is not unifor

Horizontal chart - organization chart, Horizontal Chart: Horizontal ch...

Horizontal Chart: Horizontal chart which read from left to right are occasionally used. The pyramid lies horizontally instead of standing in the vertical position. The line of

Define categories of fatty acids, Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The...

Define Categories of Fatty Acids? The fatty acids can be discussed under following heads: Saturated and Unsaturated, Short chain, medium chain and long chain,

Influence of diabetes mellitus, Influence of Diabetes Mellitus :  Diabetes...

Influence of Diabetes Mellitus :  Diabetes causes micro vascular obstructive disease in heart, kidney, retina and peripheral nerves. Scrupulous rather than casual control of diabe

A monohybrid cross, A monohybrid cross: A.Determines the genetic makeup of ...

A monohybrid cross: A.Determines the genetic makeup of an organism B.always involves homozygous alleles. C.always involves organisms that are heterozygous at all loci. D.Always inv

Echinoderms, simplest way to learn their classifiction

simplest way to learn their classifiction

Physical examination of a child, PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF A CHILD This ...

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF A CHILD This practical as you have seen above deals with assisting in various diagnostic procedures of a child. The first responsibility of you as a

Define about the absorption of iron, Define about the Absorption of Iron? ...

Define about the Absorption of Iron? Before it can be absorbed, iron whether it is in the form of haem or non-haem must be released from the food matrices where it is bond with

Which pga as the first co2 fixation product, PGA as the first CO2 fixation ...

PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of: 1. Bryophyte 2. Gymnosperm 3. Angiosperm 4. Alga Alga

Explain isolated chloroplast thylakoids, In an experiment, isolated chlorop...

In an experiment, isolated chloroplast thylakoids were incubated at pH 4.0 with ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) added to the medium and then transferred to a medium having pH 8.0.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd