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What do we mean by algorithm? What are the characteristics of a good and relevant algorithm?
An algorithm is "a step-by-step procedure for finishing some task'' An algorithm can be specified in many ways. For example, it can be written down in English (or French, or any other language). However, we are interested in algorithms which have been specifically specified using an appropriate mathematical formalism--such as a programming language.
Each and Every algorithm should have the following five characteristics:
1.Input characteristics: The algorithm should be taking zero or more input.
2. Output characteristics: The algorithm should be producing one or more outputs.
3. Definiteness characteristics: All the steps of algorithm should be defined unambiguously.
4. Effectiveness characteristics: A person should be able to calculate the values involved in the process of the algorithm using paper and pencil.
5. Termination characteristics: An algorithm must terminate after a finite number of steps which means it should not be infinite.
The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There
An interesting application or implementation of trees is the playing of games such as tie-tac-toe, chess, nim, kalam, chess, go etc. We can depict the sequence of possible moves
Example: (Single rotation into AVL tree, while a new node is inserted into the AVL tree (LL Rotation)) Figure: LL Rotation The rectangles marked A, B & C are trees
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7. String manipulation 7.a Write a C Program using following string manipulation functions a) strcpy b) strncpy c) strcmp d) strncmp e) strlen f) strcat
Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = 5 And k is a sorted array of keys of those 5 records. Let key = 55, low = 0, high = 4 Iteration 1: mid = (0+4)/2 = 2
1. What is an expert system and where are they needed? 2. What are the major issues involved in building an expert system?
Explain divide and conquer algorithms Divide and conquer is probably the best known general algorithm design method. It work according to the following general p
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