Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Describe sensory receptors, Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor org...

Q. Describe Sensory Receptors? Receptor organs can detect external or internal stimuli. They can be classified according to the stimulus to which they respond: • Photorecep

Population density - biological stress, Population Density - Biological Str...

Population Density - Biological Stress You are aware of what might follow an uncontrolled growth of human population. There will be competition for common consumables and for

Define requirements of zinc during pregnancy period, Define requirements of...

Define requirements of Zinc during pregnancy period? Zinc, as a mineral, was found to be associated with foetal growth and birth weight. Low plasma zinc was associated with mor

What is glands, What is Glands? The central nervous system controls muc...

What is Glands? The central nervous system controls much of the endocrine system through the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus directs many of the body's functions through the "ma

Define requirements of sodium during pregnancy period, Define requirements ...

Define requirements of Sodium during pregnancy period? As you know, sodium plays a role in fluid balance. Sodium metabolism is altered during pregnancy under the stimulus of a

Define objective of taxonomy -assemblage of knowledge gained, Define Object...

Define Objective of Taxonomy - Assemblage of Knowledge Gained? A second objective of taxonomy is the assemblage of knowledge gained. This is usually in the form of treatises us

Mollusca, 5 classification of mollusco

5 classification of mollusco

Spreading mechanisms of the disease, Talk about briefly three  of the commo...

Talk about briefly three  of the common enteric diseases caused by inadequate clean water supply and insufficient sanitation facilities. Your talk should contain the source and spr

What are the parathyroids, Q. What are the parathyroids? Where are they loc...

Q. What are the parathyroids? Where are they located and what are the hormones secreted by these glands? The parathyroids are four small glands embedded two in each posterior f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd