Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Define classification of functions of minerals, Define Classification of fu...

Define Classification of functions of minerals?  The varied functions of minerals can be grouped under four general physiologic roles viz. Structural: They form an integ

What is the mechanism described by darwin, What is the mechanism described ...

What is the mechanism described by Darwin that eliminates species less adapted to environmental conditions? The mentioned mechanism is the natural selection.

Define difference between plant systematic and taxonomy, Define Difference ...

Define Difference between Plant Systematic and Taxonomy? Before coming to principles of taxonomy let us discuss the difference between taxonomy and systematic. Systematic is th

What are typical fauna of the tropical forests, What are the typical vegeta...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the tropical forests? In the vegetation of a tropical forest broadleaf evergreen trees predominate. On the top of the t

Biomolecules, How do you explain in the absence of aldehyde group in the pe...

How do you explain in the absence of aldehyde group in the pentaacetate of D-glucose? Ans) when you react glucose with acetic anhydrate it forms pentaacetate with 5 OH grops it tel

Diagram, #questioi want clarius diagramn..

#questioi want clarius diagramn..

In what order should personal protection be removed, Q. In what order shoul...

Q. In what order should Personal Protection be removed? Personal protection is removed in following order: Gloves Mask Glasses Wash hands

Haemo filtration-open-heart surgery, Haemo Filtration : Ultra filtration d...

Haemo Filtration : Ultra filtration during open heart surgery helps in removing excess fluid, especially in renal failure patients. Patients are haemo diluted (haematocrit 18-20)

What is the procedure of gas exchange in human body, What is the procedure ...

What is the procedure of Gas Exchange in human body? Exchange of oxygen with the blood is a specialized process. If oxygen were carried in solution in blood plasma (the liquid

Describe the ideal primary stability, Less than ideal Primary Stability ...

Less than ideal Primary Stability Faulty osteotomy (a bigger osteotomy than required for the selected diameter of implant) can result when excessive force is used to disengage

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd