Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Show the peptide found in the brain, Q. Show the Peptide found in the brain...

Q. Show the Peptide found in the brain? There are as many as 300 peptide neurotransmitters found in the brain. Peptide is a short protein consisting of fewer than 100 amino aci

Explain syndrome x as a effect of obesity, Explain Syndrome X as a Effect o...

Explain Syndrome X as a Effect of Obesity? People with intra-abdominal obesity with high waist- to- hip ratio are more prone to develop the metabolic syndrome X. This is charac

The polymerase chain reaction, The Polymerase Chain Reaction Kary Mulli...

The Polymerase Chain Reaction Kary Mullis established the technique of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the year of 1983. He won a Nobel Prize for the procedure in the ye

Test of deep vein thrombophlebitis, Test of Deep vein Thrombophlebitis ...

Test of Deep vein Thrombophlebitis Place blood pressure cuff on unaffected calf and inflate until pain is elicited (usually greater than 150 mm Hg).  Place blood press

What is gingival inflammation, What is Gingival Inflammation Areas of o...

What is Gingival Inflammation Areas of overt inflammation should be identified and the etiology investigated to initiate proper treatment.

What is fermentation, What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds ...

What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds formed in this process

Cannulation-procedures of oxygenators, Cannulation :  Typically blood is d...

Cannulation :  Typically blood is drained by gravity through two cannulae inserted into the superior and inferior vena cavae. During bypass, if the SVC and IVC are snared, the ent

collection of solid waste, There are three methods of collections: 1.  ...

There are three methods of collections: 1.      Kerbside collection: In this collection system the refuse is brought in containers and placed on the footway, from where it is

Electrodialysis, This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., fo...

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro d

Homo sapiens sapiens (modern man), Hom o sapiens sapiens (MODER N MA...

Hom o sapiens sapiens (MODER N MAN) - Developed from Cro-Magnon about 10,000 years ago after last glacial period in the regions of Caspian and Mediterranean seas.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd