Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

What is the secondary structure of a protein, The secondary protein structu...

The secondary protein structure is produced by the manner its amino acids interact by intermolecular bond. These interactions make a spatial conformation of the polypeptide filamen

Explain the term protoderm, Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm ...

Explain the term Protoderm? The protoderm is one of the so-called "primary tissues" because it is formed first during germination and subsequent plant growth. The protoderm g

Cleavage and blastocyst, Cleavage and Blastocyst Even though the clea...

Cleavage and Blastocyst Even though the cleavage is complete and all the blastomeres are of more or less equivalent size. Synchronization of mitoses in the blastomeres is los

Why we use histamine in consciousness, Q. Why we use Histamine in conscious...

Q. Why we use Histamine in consciousness? Histamine is involved in controlling the level of consciousness during waking. The level of histamine diminishes during sleep and its

Gene targeting, Gene targeting: There is always a debate on gene integrat...

Gene targeting: There is always a debate on gene integration in to the host animal. It is random gene integration Vs gene targeting. Perhaps most significantly, pro-nuclear in

Explain heterologous and homologous immunoglobulins, Q. What is the differe...

Q. What is the difference between heterologous and homologous immunoglobulins? Homologous immunoglobulin is the human from the same species immunoglobulin and In case of inocul

Define prevention of idd - double fortified salt, Define prevention of idd ...

Define prevention of idd - Double Fortified salt? iron deficiency anaemia and iodine deficiency disorders often co-exist, the most effective approach to control these public he

Chromosome partitioning depends on polymerization state, Chromosome partiti...

Chromosome partitioning depends on changes in the polymerization state of bacterial proteins that are functionally analogous to what eukaryotic protein?

Meiosis, Why is it necessary to have the second division in meiosis even th...

Why is it necessary to have the second division in meiosis even though cells have already been reduced to haploid number after the first division?

Problem of potency of blastema cells, Problem of Potency of Blastema Cells ...

Problem of Potency of Blastema Cells The local cells are accountable for regeneration. Now you could ask which of the blastema cells differentiated into which type of limb ti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd