Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Define about the glutathione peroxidases - selenium, Define about the Gluta...

Define about the Glutathione peroxidases - Selenium? The role of selenium in the cytosolic enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), was first illustrated in 1973. Four selenium

Relation of water content to functions, Relation of Water Content to Functi...

Relation of Water Content to Functions If an aquatic plant appearing turgid is removed from water and left in the open, it quickly wilts. The water content of the leaves may

Bioluminescence, #question.which annelids shws bioluminescence .

#question.which annelids shws bioluminescence .

Explain basic stains (cationic) - types of stains, Explain Basic Stains (Ca...

Explain Basic Stains (Cationic) - Types of Stains? These are chloride or sulfate salts of coloured bases which on ionization give positively charged chromogen. As such, these h

Diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acid, Q. Are there ...

Q. Are there diverse proteins made by the same total number of amino acids? Diverse proteins with the same total number of amino acids may exist. In such cases the discriminati

Explain metameric in detail., Explain Metameric in detail. A body plan ...

Explain Metameric in detail. A body plan which consists of a series of identical units, metameres, repeated down longitudinal axis of the animal. Every metamere contains identi

Consider the evolution of metabolic pathways, Consider the evolution of met...

Consider the evolution of metabolic pathways. Some biologists believe that these pathways evolved from?

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion, How dissimila...

How dissimilar are intracellular and extracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary benefit of extracellular digestion? Intracellular digestion is that in which the breaking

What is sex-linked traits in genetics, What is Sex-linked Traits in genetic...

What is Sex-linked Traits in genetics? The X-chromosomes carry genes for traits other than sex characteristics. Morgan discovered these sex-linked traits while observing the in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd