Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Scientific activity, describe the factors which decide the broad area of sc...

describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity?

How is the circulatory system of birds characterized, How is the circulator...

How is the circulatory system of birds characterized? Birds, as every vertebrate, have a closed circulatory system. The heart is same to the mammalian heart, having four chambe

Stimulents, STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and ac...

STIMULENT S - It makes a person more wakeful, alert and active. (i) Caffeine ( C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 ) - It is 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine obtained from tea leaves ( Thea si

Determine the term mentalis, Mentalis The mental tubercles on either si...

Mentalis The mental tubercles on either side of mental protruberance(in midline) gives origin to the mentalis muscle. Above the mentalis origin, the incisivus muscle takes orig

What are the methods of foams, What are the methods of foams? There are...

What are the methods of foams? There are two basic methods in  the formation of foams i.e. a) whipping and b) condensation.

What is ionic bonds, What is Ionic bonds ? Ionic Bonds :  Ionic bonds...

What is Ionic bonds ? Ionic Bonds :  Ionic bonds hold atoms together in crystals. They form when oppositely charged atoms, or ions, join (opposite charges attract) to equaliz

Benefits of hand washing, Benefits of Hand washing You wash hands as a ...

Benefits of Hand washing You wash hands as a routine in daily life before cooking and eating food, after using wash room/toilet, before touching and caring a new born baby, aft

What is etiopathology, Q. What is Etiopathology? Who is likely to devel...

Q. What is Etiopathology? Who is likely to develop gout? What are the risk factors? Let us find out. Gout is caused when there is over production of uric acid in normal purine

How to measure a quality of water sample, various parameters which are used...

various parameters which are used in water quality measurement

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd