Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Immediate and longer term adjustment to altitude hypoxia, Define Immediate ...

Define Immediate and Longer term Adjustment to Altitude Hypoxia? Arterial hypoxia precipitates the immediate physiological adjustments to altitude and process of acclimatizatio

Consequences of population growth, T he effects of unlimited population gro...

T he effects of unlimited population growth are as follows: 1.         Increase in unemployment. 2.          Low per capita income. 3.         Low living standard

Define about the nutritional deficiencies, Define about the nutritional def...

Define about the nutritional deficiencies? The nutritional deficiencies which have been identified in the group of elderly are of total calories, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C,

What is the limitations of panoramic x-ray, Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray ...

Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray There are certain limitations to panoramic Xrays that you have to be awareof:  The amount of magnification  Fine details of structures arou

Horse diseases-japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis The Japane...

Japanese encephalitis The Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-born flavivirus infection that causes encephalitis in human and equines and abortion in pigs, caused by Japanese

Which part of heart serves as an effector, Which of the following serves as...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChR) in SA node c

What are the cytochromes, Q. What are the cytochromes? Cytochromes are ...

Q. What are the cytochromes? Cytochromes are proteins of the interior mitochondrial membrane that are specialized in electron transfer and participate in the respiratory chain.

Defition of soap, what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes informa...

what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes information obtained from the patient or the patient's family regarding the problem. Objective dat a - the data is gathered  f

How does the hypophysis-corpus luteum negative feedback work, How does the ...

How does the hypophysis-corpus luteum negative feedback work? What is the name given to the atrophied corpus luteum after this feedback process? After ovulation the estrogen an

Daily torpor, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd