Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

Genetics, Ask question importance of genetics in human life #Minimum 100 w...

Ask question importance of genetics in human life #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Differentiate blood retinal barrier and aqueous barrier, What are the diffe...

What are the differences between blood retinal barrier and blood aqueous barrier? Blood Retinal Barrier: Blood retinal barrier is present in retina. In retina there are t

Explain counter stain - ziehl-neelsen method, Explain Counter Stain - Ziehl...

Explain Counter Stain - Ziehl-Neelsen Method? Methylene blue is used to stain previously decolourized cells. All non acid-fast bacteria de-stained by acid alcohol now absorbs c

Obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the difference between obligate anaerobic beings and facultative anaerobic beings? Obligate anaerobic beings are those that cannot survive when oxygen is present. So

In how many parts hydrocolloids be classified, In how many parts Classifica...

In how many parts Classification of Hydrocolloids Hydrocolloids, based on their solubility, thickening and gelling properties in water, are categorized into two main classes.

Waste management in other species, W a s t e Management in other specie...

W a s t e Management in other species Solid and pellet nature of sheep and goat faecal matter make it easier to handle. This manure can easily be swept off the floors and d

Explain the protease inhibitors, Explain the Protease Inhibitors? These...

Explain the Protease Inhibitors? These are protein in nature and are abundant in raw cereals and legumes, especially soybeans. It would be interesting to note here that since t

Explain homogenization, Explain Homogenization Homogenized milk will n...

Explain Homogenization Homogenized milk will not be affected, as the fat globules are already broken up.  Homogenization increases the viscosity of whole milk but slightly dec

Explain the histologic techniques, Explain the histologic techniques A...

Explain the histologic techniques A clinician has to base the diagnosis only on the clinical and radiographic findings as microbiologic and histologic techniques are restricte

Cinemicrography, Cinemicrography Earlier it was impossible to follow the ...

Cinemicrography Earlier it was impossible to follow the evenvts within the cell due to: i) non-visibility of cell organelles under a light microscope, ii) maintenance of cells

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd