Carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

Carbohydrates  are  broken down into  monosaccharides which are absorbed into  the  blood stream.  In  the  liver and muscles, most  of  the glucose  is  changed  into  glycogen  by  the  process of  glycogenesis  (anabolism). Glycogen  is  stored  in  the  liver and muscles until  ne'eded  at  some later time when glucose levels are low. If b!?od  glucose levels are low, then epinephrine and glucagon horniones  are  secreted  to  stimulate the  conversion of glycogen  to  glucose. This process  is called glycogenolysis (catabolism).  If glucose is needed immediately upon entering the cells to supply energy, it begins the metabolic process called glycolysis (catabolism). The end products of glycolysis  are pyruvic acid and ATP. Since glycolysis releases  relatively little ATP,  further  reactions  continue  to  convert  pyrlivic  acid  to acetyl CoA and then citric acid  in  the citric acid cycle.  'The majority  of  the ATP  is made from oxidations  in  the citric acid cycle in connection with the electron transport chain.

 


Related Discussions:- Carbohydrate metabolism

applied biology, what is definition of applied biology

what is definition of applied biology?

Fats requirement in diabetes, Q. Fats requirement in diabetes? Fats: Th...

Q. Fats requirement in diabetes? Fats: The total fat recommended by WHO is less than 30% of the total calories. However in view of the widely prevalent Asian paradox in India,

Body fluids, why lymph is called the middel man of the body

why lymph is called the middel man of the body

Explain the menopausal symptoms, Explain the Menopausal symptoms Menopa...

Explain the Menopausal symptoms Menopausal symptoms include: (i) hormone-related gynaecological problems that occur around the menopause, and (ii) post-menopausal uterine

Define precautions for determination of inorganic phosphorus, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Determination of Inorganic Phosphorus? 1. All reagents should be added in the order mentioned. 2. Allow 10 minutes for the colour to develop in each t

Which of the substances is chromatin made, Q. Which Of the substances is ch...

Q. Which Of the substances is chromatin made? Chromatin is made of the DNA molecules associated to proteins known as histones.

Describe oxidative stress in new cardio-vascular, Describe Oxidative Stress...

Describe Oxidative Stress in New Cardio-vascular Risk Factors ? In the risk conferred by LDL cholesterol, the oxidative modification of LDL plays a central role, because it is

Hydrostatic skeleton, Hydrostatic Skeleton The functioning of the hyd...

Hydrostatic Skeleton The functioning of the hydrostatic skeleton in an animal depends upon the musculature being arranged around an enclosed volume of fluid. After that, cont

Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia, Q. Monounsatuated fats requi...

Q. Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia? Monounsatuated fats (MUFA): These are liquid at room temperature, the highest food source being olive oil, canola oil, rapesee

What are the cell kinds that form the phloem, What are the cell kinds that ...

What are the cell kinds that form the phloem? What are the major features of those cells? The major cells that form the phloem are the sieve elements and the companion cells an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd