Hominid phylogeny, Biology

Assignment Help:

In the above sections we discussed in detail the fossil record of primates in general and more particularly those of apes and the humans. Despite the fact that in recent years a number of hominid fossils have been discovered, the fossil history of humans is not complete and the evidence is only fragmentary. Therefore, it has become necessary that based on the available evidence we need to synthesise an acceptable path of human ancestory. The hominid family had its origin from the dryopithecine ancestors. The fossil record suggests that genus Proconsul and Ramapithecus could be the near point of the origin of the family Hominidae. There is a cbnsehsus among the paleontologists and anthropologists at one time that Ramapithecus was the earliest recognisable horninid. But now evidence is available that Ramapithecus was more close to orangutans than to hominids. Late miocene and early plioene period were short of primate fossils. It is only during the late pliocene period the first

remarkable hominid Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) appeared. The australopithecines were a separate side branch of the hominid evolution and have no survivors in the modern world. This means the genus Homo derives its ancestory from an australopithecine species whose fossils could not be found. This species probably gave rise to Homo habilis, and subsequently through Homo erectus to Homo sapiens.

There is also another viewpoint. The A. afarensis led to A. africanus which divided into two lineages: 1) to Australopithecus robustus and A. boisei which represented the termination of the australopithecine lineage. 2) the more progressive branch gave rise to Homo habilis to H. erectus and finally $0 H. sapiens.


Related Discussions:- Hominid phylogeny

How would you confirm this disease, Question 1 A patient is admitted to th...

Question 1 A patient is admitted to the hospital with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. How would you confirm this disease? Answer the following questions                   a)

How do bacteria reproduce, How do bacteria reproduce? Bacteria replicat...

How do bacteria reproduce? Bacteria replicate by binary fission (scissiparity). Some bacteria though present a kind of sexual reproduction (transformation, transduction or conj

Determine about the nervous system and behaviour, Determine about the Nervo...

Determine about the Nervous System and Behaviour Damage to certain parts of the brain will be reflected as behaviour deficits. For example, damage to the temporal lobe may affe

Experiment to test your hypothesis, Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium ...

Deinococcus radiodurans is a bacterium that was isolated from cooling ponds in and around nuclear power plants. It is highly resistant to ionizing radiation. Propose an hypothesis

Define the term- brain circuitry underlying addiction, Define the term- bra...

Define the term- brain circuitry underlying addiction By unraveling brain circuitry underlying addiction, scientists have identified new targets for therapies which might quell

What is aflatoxin, Q. What is Aflatoxin? Aflatoxins are the most widely...

Q. What is Aflatoxin? Aflatoxins are the most widely studied of all mycotoxins. Knowledge of their existence dates from 1960, when more than 100,000 turkey died in England afte

What is streatorrhoea, Q. What is Streatorrhoea? Streatorrhoea is more ...

Q. What is Streatorrhoea? Streatorrhoea is more common in Crohn's disease due to heal resection. This may favour calcium-fatty acid complex formation and increased excretion. I

What is crystallization of a virus, What is crystallization of a virus? Wha...

What is crystallization of a virus? What is the importance of this process? Crystallization is the method of transformation of viral components into organized solid particles.

Explain the modes of ventilation, Explain the Modes of Ventilation? In ...

Explain the Modes of Ventilation? In general, mechanical ventilation can be done to deliver a set tidal volume (volume controlled) or a set pressure (pressure controlled). Some

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd