Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Explain adjustments necessary to translate enterprise value, Explain the ad...

Explain the adjustments necessary to translate enterprise value to the total present value of common equity. To gain the value of the company's common stock add the value of th

Brigham, how do legal consideration affect a firms credit policy

how do legal consideration affect a firms credit policy

Interpolation applications in financial analysis, In financial analys...

In financial analysis, interpolation is used widely in: Determination of internal rate of return of a project. Finding out the yield to maturity (ytm)

Cost of Capital, The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital s...

The Nu-Nu Brothers Inc. (NNBI) has the following capital structure, which it considers to be optional: Debt 25% Preferred Stock 15% Common Equity 60% NNBI''''s expected net income

Bond with call and prepay options, Let us consider a bond with ...

Let us consider a bond with callable or prepayable feature. Figure shows the price/yield relationship of option-free bond and callable bond. The price yield

What is the primary assumption behind experience approach, What is the prim...

What is the primary assumption behind the experience approach to forecasting? The experience act to forecasting is based on the assumption that things will happen a certain way

Type of hedge funds, What are the Types of Hedge Funds? Please provide me r...

What are the Types of Hedge Funds? Please provide me report on Types of Hedge Funds.

Components of a callable bond, Components of a Callable Bond A callable...

Components of a Callable Bond A callable bond can be thought of as the sale of a call option by the investor to the issuer as it allows the issuer to repurchase the bond from t

Asset Securitization Structures (Excel help), #questAs an assistant vice pr...

#questAs an assistant vice president at a regional bank, your boss has tasked you to acquire $100 million of residential mortgages to be securitized in a pass-through MBS. There mu

Types of firms in securities firms and investment banking, What are the typ...

What are the types of firms that securities firms and investment banking industry included? Into the USA, the securities firms and investment banking industry comprises several

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd