Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Lease, Lease A lease is a contractual arrangement allowing one party th...

Lease A lease is a contractual arrangement allowing one party the use of some exact assets for a specific times period in exchange for a payment it is same as a rental arrangem

Receipt of bids and bid opening, R eceipt of bids and bid opening We d...

R eceipt of bids and bid opening We discussed how to prepare the bids and to publish them in the earlier sub section. Now let us see how to receive and open bids. To receiv

How to develop career strategy, Q. How to develop career strategy? in t...

Q. How to develop career strategy? in this step employees need to focus on developing the knowledge experience and skills necessary to market self to prospective organizations.

Find out eps, The financial manager of A ltd.co. expects that its EBIT in t...

The financial manager of A ltd.co. expects that its EBIT in the current year is 10,000. The firm has 5% Deb. Amounting to Rs. 40,000., while 10% Pref. Share amounts to Rs. 20,000.

Design a digital option as a sequence of calls, An individual agent thinks ...

An individual agent thinks that there is a high probability that the Dow Jones will have a payoff (or points) between a=10000 and b=12000 at t=1. Design a digital option (see Fi

What is sinking fund, What is Sinking Fund A provision which requires t...

What is Sinking Fund A provision which requires the corporation to set aside a fixed amount every year to help provide for orderly repayment of the debt issue.

Calculate average annual return, Q. Calculate Average Annual Return? An...

Q. Calculate Average Annual Return? An investor buys a bond in 1978 maturity in 1980 at Rs.900. It has a maturity value of 10 years and par value of Rs. 1000. It fetches RS.90

Assignment, Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be investe...

Imagine you have been allocated $100,000 which is to be invested in 8 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). You are required to have a balanced portfolio betwee

Certificate of deposits, A Certificate of Deposit (CD) can be defined...

A Certificate of Deposit (CD) can be defined as a negotiable promissory note, secure and short-term in nature. CDs are issued at a discount to the face value, the

Measurement of interest rate risk, Changes in the bond value is inversely ...

Changes in the bond value is inversely related to the change in the interest rates. If an investor holds a long bond position, he would incur loss if the in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd