Capital gain or loss, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

An Investor can receive income from this source when the bonds purchased at discount are held up to maturity or when he sells the bond before maturity date at a price above the purchase price. For example, an Investor purchases a Rs.100.00 par value bond for Rs.95.40.  At the time of maturity, there would be a capital gain of Rs.4.60 (Rs.100.00 - Rs.95.40). Let us say that the purchase price is more than par value; then the investor would bear capital loss. For example, assume that the investor purchased bond at Rs.105.40 i.e. more than par value. In this case investor will bear Rs.5.40 (Rs.105.40 - Rs.100.00) capital loss.

In the case of a callable bond the investor has a capital gain when the call price is more than the purchase price of the bond. For example, assume that the bond given in the previous example is called at the Rs.100.95. Then, the capital gain will be Rs.6.10 (Rs.101.50 - Rs.95.40). If the call price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that in place of Rs.100.95, the call price is Rs.93.20. In this case the investor will bear a loss of Rs.2.20 (Rs.95.40 - Rs.93.20).

In case the bond is sold before maturity or call, there will be capital gain only if the sale price is more than the purchase price. For example, assume that the bond in the above example is sold at a price of Rs.102.00. The capital gain would then be Rs.6.60 (Rs.102.00 - 95.40). If the sale price is less than the purchase price then the investor will bear capital loss. For example, assume that the bond given above is sold at Rs.94.90. In such a situation, the capital loss will be Rs.0.50
(Rs.95.40 - Rs.94.90).


Related Discussions:- Capital gain or loss

Role of banks in international trade transactions, Question 1 Internationa...

Question 1 International trade is the economic interaction among different nations involving the exchange of goods and services. Discuss the role of Banks in International Trade T

Can a corporation have too much working capital, Can a corporation have too...

Can a corporation have too much working capital?  Explain. A firm can have in excess of working capital if it is losing the opportunity to invest in high returning fixed assets

Activity-based management - abm, A procedure that invented in the 1980s for...

A procedure that invented in the 1980s for evaluating the processes of a business to find strengths and weaknesses. Specially, activity-based management finds out areas where a bus

Market mechanism, Market mechanism: Market mechanism is a term from ec...

Market mechanism: Market mechanism is a term from economics denoting to the use of money exchanged by sellers and buyers with an open and understood system of time and value t

What number of seats generates that maximum revenue, Q. In planning a resta...

Q. In planning a restaurant, it is estimated that a revenue of $6 per seat will be realized if the number of seats is at most 50. On the other hand, the revenue on each seat will d

What is functional benchmarking, Best practice or functional benchmarking ...

Best practice or functional benchmarking Compare an internal function to 'the best' however not necessarily an organisation in same industry for example compare administrati

Factors affecting cost of capital, Factors Affecting cost of capital are el...

Factors Affecting cost of capital are elements in the business environment that cause a company cost of capital to be high and low. Figure below illustrative the various primary fa

Compute the yield in each month, Drug companies are not forced to divulge a...

Drug companies are not forced to divulge all studies they performed to the FDA. Suppose a drug company knows that the drug has no effect and followed the strategy described in (b1)

Explain safe harbour rule, Q. Explain Safe Harbour Rule? Safe Harbour R...

Q. Explain Safe Harbour Rule? Safe Harbour Rule - Concept in statutes and regulations whereby a person who meets listed requirements would be preserved from adverse legal actio

Treasury bills in international markets, Treasury Bills in International Ma...

Treasury Bills in International Markets A brief discussion on treasury bills in international markets is given below: Primary Market T-bills are important money market

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd