Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Microtubule assembly, Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates in the ...

Microtubule assembly: A) generally originates in the centrosome. B) occurs only during mitosis. C) occurs randomly throughout the cell. D) is regulated by myosin. E) is inhibited d

What is facial prosthesis, Q. What is facial prosthesis? Dental implant...

Q. What is facial prosthesis? Dental implants have prosthesis also been used for facial prosthesis which includes nasal, orbital or auricular prosthesis. Implant and bar retain

Phylum , what are diploblastic organisms?

what are diploblastic organisms?

Explain the kingdom fungi organisms, Explain the Kingdom Fungi organisms? ...

Explain the Kingdom Fungi organisms? Kingdom Fungi consists of mostly eukaryotic, multicellular, non-photosynthetic organisms that derive their nutrients by absorption. Fungi

Proteins, assignment on the topic proteins

assignment on the topic proteins

How do genetic mutations influence biological diversity, How do genetic mut...

How do genetic mutations influence biological diversity? Too frequent or too extensive genetic mutations usually are deleterious for individuals and species. These mutations fr

Elaborate proteins, Elaborate Proteins? Proteins:  Proteins are the p...

Elaborate Proteins? Proteins:  Proteins are the primary constituents of most living cells. Proteins are important components of cell membranes, and they form structures such

Taxonomy, what arachnid is beneficial

what arachnid is beneficial

Explain the position of the endospore, Explain the Position of the endospor...

Explain the Position of the endospore? Endospore cannot be stained by ordinary methods such as simple staining and gram staining because these dyes do not penetrate the wall of

What is the neuromuscular synapse, What is the neuromuscular synapse? N...

What is the neuromuscular synapse? Neuromuscular synapse is the structure by which the neural impulse passes from the axon of a motor neuron to the muscle cell. This structure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd