Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Define the term parasites, Normal 0 false false false E...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define osmotic pressure - properties of solutions, Explain Osmotic Pressure...

Explain Osmotic Pressure Osmosis, as you may already know, refers to the flow of solvent into a solution, or from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution, when t

Explain preoperative antibiotics, Preoperative antibiotics Preoperativ...

Preoperative antibiotics Preoperative antibiotics can decrease the incidence of infection after colorectal surgery; for elective operations, an oral regimen of neomycin (not a

Systems theory - accident causation, Systems Theory - Accident Causation ...

Systems Theory - Accident Causation The systems theory established extremely strong relationship between system and accident. A properly functioning system may avoid accidents

Tracheal system in cockroach, Tracheal system in cockroach Cockroach...

Tracheal system in cockroach Cockroach belongs to phylum Arthropoda under invertebrate. They have specially developed tracheal system for respiration The system consis

Tissue, What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat perso...

What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat person from those of a lean and thin person

Determine analyses provided by study of human age pyramids, What are the an...

What are the analyses provided by the study of human age pyramids? The study of human age pyramids can give the following analyses: proportion of individuals at an economically

Define the basic types of drying process, Define the Basic Types of Drying ...

Define the Basic Types of Drying Process? Primarily, there are three basic types of drying process: a) Sun drying and solar drying;  b) Atmospheric drying including batch

Difference between ribosome and plant virus, Difference between Ribosome an...

Difference between Ribosome and plant virus -   RIBOSOME (RNA + Protein)   PLANT VIRUS (RNA + Protein)   1. Does not mul

Genetics, What is the term for the pattern of base pairing between one DNA ...

What is the term for the pattern of base pairing between one DNA strand and its partner in a duplex?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd