Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush), Biology

Assignment Help:

Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Candida albicans, the causative fungus of the disease, is widespread in the environment and is usually present in the upper digestive tract of normal birds. Undue and excessive use of antibiotics in poultry results in the growth of the C. albicans. The other factors associated are immunosuppression, debility, illnesses of long duration or heavily contaminated waterers, feeders or litter. Mostly the condition affects chicks below 3 weeks of age.

Symptoms and lesions: Clinical signs are seen only in severely affected chicks. Retarded growth, ruffled feathers or diarrhea are the signs generally observed. The signs may be masked by the primary disease. Diffuse and focal thickening of the affected mucosa with white or gray pseudo membranes or diphtheritic patches are seen in crop and oesophagus. Ulceration in mouth and other digestive tract is seen.

Diagnosis: The condition can well be diagnosed by signs and lesions. Microscopic examination of oral crust would demonstrate fungus.

Prevention and control: Good sanitation, managemental practices and balanced diet supported by health control programs, avoiding excessive use of antibiotics will prevent the disease.


Related Discussions:- Candidiasis (moniliasis or thrush)

Animal, what is hte structure of a live ina cow?

what is hte structure of a live ina cow?

What is motor cortex corticospinal interneuron, Which of the following is t...

Which of the following is true for a motor cortex corticospinal interneuron A that produces action potentials during movements of the big toe of the right foot in right-handed Pati

What are universal donors & recipients concerning abo blood, What are unive...

What are universal donors and universal recipients concerning the ABO blood system? The Universals donors of the ABO blood type system are the individuals of the type O. The Ty

In which type of animals does the placenta exist, In which type of animals ...

In which type of animals does the placenta exist? What is its main function? True placenta is present in placental mammals. The placenta is produced from the chorion of the

Acute renal failure and its etiology, Acute Renal Failure You know tha...

Acute Renal Failure You know that acute renal failure refers to the sudden deterioration in kidney function, characterised by reduced urine excretion to less than 10 ml/kg  bo

Define mushroom poisoning, Q. Define Mushroom Poisoning? Mushroom poiso...

Q. Define Mushroom Poisoning? Mushroom poisoning is caused by the consumption of raw or cooked fruiting bodies (mushrooms, toadstools) of a number of species of higher fungl.

Explain what is class osteichthyes , Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? ...

Explain what is Class Osteichthyes ? Class Osteichthyes takes its name from the Greek root "osteo," referring to bone, and "ichthys," referring to fish. The bony fish have a sk

Life cycle of filarial worm, Life cycle of Filarial worm Filariasis : ...

Life cycle of Filarial worm Filariasis : It is popularly known as elephantiasis. It is caused by a nematode parasite, wuchereria bancrofti, and W.Malayi. Parasite : Wucher

Heparin, HE P ARIN It is highly sulphated mucopolysaccharide made ...

HE P ARIN It is highly sulphated mucopolysaccharide made of alternate units of glucosamine and glucuronic acid. Heparin is mainly produced by liver and mast cells. I

Factors associated with accident, Factors Associated With Accident Co...

Factors Associated With Accident Cost in Administrative Functions Loss of prestige. Costs for notification, investigation and legal action. Loss of pu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd