Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia and hypermetropia be optically explained?

Myopia is the visual condition in which the images are formed previous to (in front of) the retina. Hypermetropia is the visual condition in which the point of image formation is further than (behind) the retina. Actually myopia is due to an increase in the distance between the crystalline lens and the retina, generally caused by a slight flattening of the eyeball and in hypermetropia the retina is too close to the crystalline lens due to slight shortening of the eyeball.

In myopia the far point and the near point of vision come closer (the refractivity of the crystalline lens that corresponds to the maximum distension capacity of the ciliary muscles isn't enough to provide visual accommodation). In hypermetropia the ciliary muscles aren't able to contract more to compensate the inadequate position of the retina that is the near point becomes more distant.


Related Discussions:- Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia

Is gene a triplet of consecutive dna nucleotides, Is gene a triplet of cons...

Is gene a triplet of consecutive DNA nucleotides A gene isn't a triplet of DNA nucleotides with their respective nitrogen-containing bases, like CGT or AAG. The nucleotide trip

Describe the origin of muscle cramps and pains, Q. How can the knowledge ab...

Q. How can the knowledge about fermentation describe the origin of muscle cramps and pains after intense physical exertion? A typical fermentation process due to oxygen scarcit

Photosynthesis., C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because ...

C4 plants have higher net photosynthetic rate because a.they have no photorespiration b.can photosynthesise in low in

Chlamydiosis-prevention and control, Prevention and control The organism i...

Prevention and control The organism is sensitive to penicillin, tetracycline and other broad-spectrum antibiotics. Newer generation drugs are being used for the treatment of affec

Define needs for nutritional relief programme & intervention, Define needs ...

Define needs for Nutritional Relief Programme and Interventions? A general feeding programme is required during first stage when the affected population does not have sufficien

The process of glycolysis produces, In the presence of oxygen, the process ...

In the presence of oxygen, the process of glycolysis produces which of the following products? A) 2 glycerol B) 1 lactate C) 2 lactate D) 2 pyruvate E) 1 pyruvate

What is the computed tomograpy scan, Computed Tomograpy Scan Developmen...

Computed Tomograpy Scan Developments in cross-sectional imaging techniques such as spiral tomography and reformatted computerized tomograms have become increasingly popular in

Ganong''s potometer, What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the ...

What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the apparatus is kept in i. In the dark ii. In sunlight iii.In front of a fan

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare, Which terrestrial ver...

Which terrestrial vertebrate group is extremely rare in deserts? Amphibians are terrestrial vertebrates extremely rare in desert environments (although there are a some species

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd