Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How can the visual deficiencies known as myopia and hypermetropia be optically explained?

Myopia is the visual condition in which the images are formed previous to (in front of) the retina. Hypermetropia is the visual condition in which the point of image formation is further than (behind) the retina. Actually myopia is due to an increase in the distance between the crystalline lens and the retina, generally caused by a slight flattening of the eyeball and in hypermetropia the retina is too close to the crystalline lens due to slight shortening of the eyeball.

In myopia the far point and the near point of vision come closer (the refractivity of the crystalline lens that corresponds to the maximum distension capacity of the ciliary muscles isn't enough to provide visual accommodation). In hypermetropia the ciliary muscles aren't able to contract more to compensate the inadequate position of the retina that is the near point becomes more distant.


Related Discussions:- Can you explain myopia and hypermetropia

Describe polio, In 1954, Public Health Service organized an experiment in t...

In 1954, Public Health Service organized an experiment in that nearly 2 million children in grades 1, 2 and 3 participated. Experiment was to test a vaccine. Name the disease c

Define about the metabolism of selenium compounds, Define about the Metabol...

Define about the Metabolism of Selenium compounds? Selenium compounds' are generally very efficiently absorbed by humans and selenium absorption does not appear to be' under ho

Ecology, In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of env...

In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of environment

Explain adverse effects of caspofungin, Explain Adverse Effects of Caspofun...

Explain Adverse Effects of Caspofungin Although generally well tolerated, caspofungin occasionally causes rash, fever and mild hepatic toxicity (Medical Letter 2001; 43:58). An

Procedure for define percentage of reducing and total sugar, Procedure For ...

Procedure For Define Percentage of reducing and total sugar by fehling soxhlet? 1. Standard titration (Standardization of Fehling's solution) - Titrate 10 ml of Fehling's solut

Botulism, B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, d...

B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mai

Explain the pseudomonas - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Pseudomo...

Explain the Pseudomonas - Characteristics of Bacteria? Pseudomonas are aerobic, gram negative, straight or slightly curved rods that are motile by polar flagella. Many species

Endosperm with micropylar and chalazal haustoria, Endosperm with Micropylar...

Endosperm with Micropylar and Chalazal Haustoria Some plants develop haustoria from both micropylar and chalazal ends of endosperm. In Nemophila aggressive haustoria arise fr

What is the karyotype found in down syndrome, What is the karyotype found i...

What is the karyotype found in Down syndrome? Down syndrome is an aneuploidy, i.e., a numeric changing of chromosomes within the cells compared to the normal number of chromoso

EMBRYONIC PERIOD, LIST OUT THE DERIVATIVES OF 3 GERMS LAYER-ectoderm, meso...

LIST OUT THE DERIVATIVES OF 3 GERMS LAYER-ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd