What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Explain the pipettes - food microbiology, Explain the Pipettes - Food Micro...

Explain the Pipettes - Food Microbiology? Sterile glass pipettes or disposable pipettes can be used for transferring the known volume of liquid or culture aseptically. Steriliz

Protoplast, PROTOPLAST Cell without cell membrane (Henstein) It c...

PROTOPLAST Cell without cell membrane (Henstein) It contains 1 or more vacuoles. In mature plant cells protoplast forms a peripheral layer called Primordial utricle.

What is the main evolutionary novelty presented by annelids, What is the ma...

What is the main evolutionary novelty presented by annelids? The main evolutionary novelty shown by the beings of the phylum Annelida is the coelom, the internal body cavity to

What are plasmids, What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecul...

What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecules there in the genetic material of some bacteria. They might be containing genes responsible for bacterial resistance to so

Sources of variability, Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually re...

Mutations and genetic recombination (in sexually reproducing organisms) are major sources of variations in natural populations, In this section we will briefly mention the various

Breathing and exchanges of gases , What happens to respiratory system in a ...

What happens to respiratory system in a man going up a hill?

Microscopy, how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredi...

how to identify in contaminants and aldultrants in pure ingredients

Explain prodecures of antimicrobial prophylaxis, Antimicrobial prophylaxis ...

Antimicrobial prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis is generally not indicated for cardiac catheterization, varicose vein surgery, most dermatologic and plastic surgery, arteri

Explain class adverse effects of nnrti, Class adverse effects of NNRTI ...

Class adverse effects of NNRTI All NNRTIs can cause a rash that is sometimes severe. NNRTIs are metabolized by and can affect hepatic CYP 450 isozymes; drug interactions can o

Explain root amputation, Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bi...

Explain the Root amputation, Hemisectioning and Bicuspidization Root amputation: removal of one or more roots of a multirooted tooth "upper teeth". Hemisectioning: surgic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd