What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Explain transport and utilization of vitamin a, Explain Transport and Utili...

Explain Transport and Utilization of Vitamin A? The efficacy of the intestines to facilitate absorption and utilization of retinoid s and carotenoids depends upon the cellular

Reproductive system of asteroidea, Reproductive System of Asteroidea S...

Reproductive System of Asteroidea Sexes are separate in several asteroids. There are ten (10) gonads, two in each arm. They emerge tuft-like or as cluster of grapes. Mature go

Female reproductive system, FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - In female mamm...

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - In female mammals the female reproductive system characteristically comprises of the ovary, uterus, placenta, vagina and vulva.

Causes of mitral regurgitation, Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitr...

Q. Causes of Mitral Regurgitation? Mitral regurgitation is the most common valvular abnormality seen in clinical practice. Different disease processes leading to mitral regurgi

Explain that a peptide bond a covalent, Is a peptide bond a covalent or a n...

Is a peptide bond a covalent or a non-covalent bond? Please explain.

Restraining, RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  i...

RESTRAINING: Several treatment alternatives exist  for  intervention in assaultive behaviour. Medication, physical restraints and seclusion  rooms may be used  separately or

Cleavage of fructose-1, Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase...

Cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Aldolase cleaves  fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the reversible reaction.

Explain wind pollinated flowers, Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, ...

Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, brightly coloured, producing large number of pollen grains 2. Small, producing large number of dry pollen grains 3. Large producing

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd