What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

What is genetic mapping, How can the concept of recombination frequency be ...

How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping? Genetic mapping is the determination of the location of the genes in a chromosome. By determining

Explain the protein efficiency ratio (per), Explain the Protein Efficiency ...

Explain the Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER)? PER method was developed by Osborne, Mendel and Ferry in 1919 and is based on the growth of young rats. The diets usually contain 10

How do respiratory pigments act, How do respiratory pigments act? Respi...

How do respiratory pigments act? Respiratory pigments are oxygen-carrying molecules present in the blood. When the oxygen concentration is high, for instance, in the pulmonary

What do you mean by the notochord, Q. What is the notochord? How is this st...

Q. What is the notochord? How is this structure formed? The notochord is a rodlike structure that outlines the supporting axis of the embryo and gives birth to the vertebral co

Typical form or reparative regeneration - heteromorphosis, Typical Form or ...

Typical Form or Reparative Regeneration - Heteromorphosis Sometimes the part which grows back is not the same as that which was lost. The phenomenon is called Heteromorphosis.

Describe schizocoelus and its role., Describe Schizocoelus and its role. ...

Describe Schizocoelus and its role. One of two ways that a body cavity forms within mesoderm. (The other is enterocoelic pouching.) Block of mesoderm splits apart to create the

Explain the mechanisms suggested for bile acid adsorption, Explain the Mech...

Explain the Mechanisms suggested for bile acid adsorption? Mechanisms suggested for bile acid adsorption are: 1. Hydrophobic interactions between lignin and bile acids, 2

Explain epidemiological studies, Epidemiological studies The use of ava...

Epidemiological studies The use of available data from  the positive epidemiological studies in  the  risk assessment is encouraged. Data derived fiom human clinical studies, s

Urine collection, Urine Collection: Untimed or random urine specimens ...

Urine Collection: Untimed or random urine specimens are suitable only for few chemical tests (mainly qualitative test). Usually urine sample is collected over a predetermined

What are the main parts of the human ear, What are the main parts of the hu...

What are the main parts of the human ear? The human ear is separated into three mains parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. Hearing Review - Image D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd