What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Define distribution of body iron in different compartments, Define Distribu...

Define Distribution of body iron in different compartments? In humans, the total quantity of iron in the body varies with haemoglobin concentration, body weight, gender and the

Explain about the importance of vitamin e in human body, Explain about the ...

Explain about the Importance of Vitamin E in Human Body? Vitamin E is the generic term for tocopherols and tocopherols that have a Phenolic functional group on a chromane ring

What is an antigen, What is an antigen? Antigen is any substance, parti...

What is an antigen? Antigen is any substance, particle or infectious agent known as foreign to the body. The contact of the antigen with the body promotes a defense reaction ag

#virus, how do retroviruses reproduce?

how do retroviruses reproduce?

What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis, What are some proph...

What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis? The main prophylactic calculates against ascariasis are: efficient washing of vegetables and other foods; basic sanitar

Define the term ancestral characteristic, Define the term Ancestral charact...

Define the term Ancestral characteristic A character shared by all members of a taxonomic group of organisms (taxon) and used to define the unique nature of the group. The cha

Cells, What surrounds a plant cell

What surrounds a plant cell

Fusarium toxins, Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium...

Another important genus of mycotoxin producers is Fusarium, many species of which produce members of the trichothecene family of mold metabolites like deoxynivalenol, neosolaniol a

Ventilation of tracheal system, Ventilation of Tracheal System The man...

Ventilation of Tracheal System The manner in which tracheae are ventilated varies with species of insects but movement of air is achieved in two ways: Diffusion

Why soybean protein used as stabilized dispersions, Soybean protein used as...

Soybean protein used as stabilized dispersions Soybean protein concentrates have been used as stabilized dispersions in milk-like beverages and simulated dairy products, such a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd