What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Define various methods of food processing, Define Various Methods of Food P...

Define Various Methods of Food Processing? In this unit, you studied the various methods of food processing. You learnt that food being most vital for the survival of human bei

Phytochrome - floral induction, Phytochrome - Floral Induction Phytoch...

Phytochrome - Floral Induction Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle contraction, How does phosphocre...

How does phosphocreatine act in the muscle contraction and relaxation? Phosphocreatine is the main means of energy storage of the muscle cells. During relaxed periods ATP mo

Triple fusion, Triple Fusion The fusion process between the other male...

Triple Fusion The fusion process between the other male gamete and the secondary nucleus follows the same pattern as syngamy. In most plants, the polar nuclei are only partial

What are the distinct types of proteins, Distinct types of proteins T...

Distinct types of proteins Two distinct types of proteins are known: fibrous and globular proteins. Fibrous proteins are insoluble in water and are physically tough, which

Explain the flower in diversity of life, Explain the Flower in diversity of...

Explain the Flower in diversity of life? In order for plants to evolve from an aquatic existence to a terrestrial existence, specific adaptations in their basic modes of reprod

Explain chiasms of homologous chromosomes, Q. What are the "chiasms" of hom...

Q. What are the "chiasms" of homologous chromosomes observe in prophase I? Chiasms are intersections of two tracts in the form of X, The chiasms seen in prophase I are chromoso

Mycoplasmosis, Mycoplasmosis Mycoplasmas are the aetiological agents o...

Mycoplasmosis Mycoplasmas are the aetiological agents of bovine pleuropneumonia in cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, caprine pleuropneumonia in goats cause

Explain salient features of pulmonary tuberculosis, Salient Features of pul...

Salient Features of pulmonary tuberculosis The salient features tuberculosis include: Wasting of tissues Exhaustion Cough Expectoration, and Fever The acute p

What is septa, What is Septa Septa are thin bony plates, which divide t...

What is Septa Septa are thin bony plates, which divide the inferior portion of the antrum into sections and may even create separate compartments. A buttress or web formation m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd