What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Explain the shear or moment diagrams, Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams ...

Explain the Shear or Moment Diagrams Shear diagram changes by magnitude of the load. Shear is constant along unloaded portions of a beam For a point load, the she

Determine the types of blood, Determine the types of blood There are th...

Determine the types of blood There are three types of blood cells. They are Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC), White Blood Corpuscles (WBC) or leucocytes and blood platelets or thromb

Determine the significance of lingual nerve and artery, Significance of Lin...

Significance of Lingual nerve and artery Because the nerve lies medial to the retromolar pad, incisions in this region should remain lateral to the pad and mucosal reflection s

Define role of vitamin a in controlling gene expression, Define role of Vit...

Define role of Vitamin A in controlling gene expression? Vitamin A as retinoic acid has widespread effects on the synthesis of a variety of important proteins. These diverse ef

Fast response - biological responses, Fast Response - Biological Responses ...

Fast Response - Biological Responses Some of the fast responses are discussed below: It was found that when mung bean root tips were kept in a specific solution (contain

Describes the tenants of pangenesis theory, Which of the following best des...

Which of the following best describes the tenants of Pangenesis Theory? A. The hereditary material is composed in every organ/tissue and is transmitted to the next generation b

Crustose lichen stage - xerarch, Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On ba...

Crustose Lichen Stage - Xerarch On bare rocks, conditions are inhospitable for life, as there is extreme deficiency of water and nutrients, great exposure to sun, and extremes

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon, Explain the term- pedon and polypedo...

Explain the term- pedon and polypedon The characteristics of soil do not change vertically downwards only, there are lateral variations also as soil is a three dimensional body.

Consists of the production of atp, Select all that are true/correct: Cellul...

Select all that are true/correct: Cellular respiration consists of the production of ATP in several steps using enzymes. Photosynthesis produces carbohydrates using carbon dioxide

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd