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Cache Memory
Caching is a technology based on the memory subsystem of any computer. The majoraim of a cache is to accelerate the computer while keeping the cost of the computer low. Caching let to do computer tasks more quickly.
Cache technology is the utilities of a faster but smaller memory type to accelerate a slower but larger memory type.
Cache is small high speed memory generally Static RAM that have the most recently accessed pieces of the time it takes to an instruction (or piece of data) into the processor is very long when compared to thetime to execute the instruction.
When by using a cache, we might check the cache to see if the item is in the cache. If it is, that is known a cache hit. If not, it is known a cache miss and the computer might wait for a round trip from the larger and slower memory area.
A cache has some maximum size that is very small then larger storage area.
Cache memory helps by decreasing the time it takes to move information to processor & from the processor. Cache memory permits small portions of major memory to be accessed 3 to 4 times faster than DRAM It applies "Locality of Reference." At any time the processor will be accessing the memory in localized or small region of memory. The cache loads this region byallowing the processor to access the memory region faster.
CMPS : Compare String Byte or String Word:-The CMPS instruction may be utilized to compare two strings of Words or byte. The length of the string ought to be stored in the CX. If
Write an assembly program that will compute and output tuition cost: a. accept keyboard input of the number of credit hours taken b. accept keyboard input of the type of classes 1
program to find negative and positive integers from given signed numbers with output and explanation of every instructions.
Assembly Code for Reading Flow & Generating Serial Output The timer is timer 1 is set for the baud rate 9600, as the crystal used is of 11.0592 Hz. Then the timer 1 is starte
Logical Instruction : This type of instructions is utilized for carrying out the bit by bit shift, basic logical operations or rotate. All of the condition code flags are affe
.MODEL SMALL .STACK 100H .DATA PROMPT DB \''The 256 ASCII Characters are : $\'' .CODE MAIN PROC MOV AX, @DATA ; initialize DS MOV DS, AX
REP : Repeat Instruction Prefix :- This instruction is utilized as a prefix to other instructions. The instruction in which the REP prefix is provided, is executed repetitively
DMA controller : Steps include in transferring a block of data from I/O devices (for example a disk) to memory: 1. CPU sends a signal to initiate disk transfe
CBW: Convert Signed Byte to Word: This instruction converts a signed byte to a signed word. In other terms, it copies the sign bit of a byte to be converted to all of the bits in
a program that display English letters excluding vowels
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