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Cache Memory
Caching is a technology based on the memory subsystem of any computer. The majoraim of a cache is to accelerate the computer while keeping the cost of the computer low. Caching let to do computer tasks more quickly.
Cache technology is the utilities of a faster but smaller memory type to accelerate a slower but larger memory type.
Cache is small high speed memory generally Static RAM that have the most recently accessed pieces of the time it takes to an instruction (or piece of data) into the processor is very long when compared to thetime to execute the instruction.
When by using a cache, we might check the cache to see if the item is in the cache. If it is, that is known a cache hit. If not, it is known a cache miss and the computer might wait for a round trip from the larger and slower memory area.
A cache has some maximum size that is very small then larger storage area.
Cache memory helps by decreasing the time it takes to move information to processor & from the processor. Cache memory permits small portions of major memory to be accessed 3 to 4 times faster than DRAM It applies "Locality of Reference." At any time the processor will be accessing the memory in localized or small region of memory. The cache loads this region byallowing the processor to access the memory region faster.
INTO : Interrupt on Overflow:- It is executed, when the overflow flag OF is set. The new contents of IP and CS register are taken from the address 0000:0000 as described in INT
Instruction Formats A machine language instruction format has 1 or more number of fields linked with it. The first field is known as operation code field or op code field, whic
Linking a program The DOS linking program LINK.EXE links the different object modules of function library routines and source program to produce an integrated executable code o
init_lcd ;(this initialises a 2 row lcd) bcf TRISA,0 ;PORTA bit 0 as an output (lcd RS pin) bcf TRISA,1 ;PORTA bit 1
External System Bus Architecture : This is a 16 bit processor with 40 pins. It has twenty address pins and out of which sixteen are utilized as data pins. This concept of by us
#include"lcd.asm" ; assembly file is included for displaying lcd characters Main: PORTA EQU 0xF80 ; PORTS PORTB EQU 0xF81 PORTC EQU 0xF82 PORTD EQU 0xF83 R
;StrNCpyAsm - copy zero terminated string2 to zero terminated string1, ; but copy no more than count (parameter) characters ; or the length of string2, whi
64-bit integer calculator, which processes using 16-bits at a time (reg/mem16 operands)
Internal Architecture of Microprocessor : The architecture of 8086 provides a number of improvements over 8085 architecture. It supports a, a set of 16-bit registers ,16-bit AL
General Data Registers Given figure indicate the register organization of 8086. The registers DX, CX, BX and AX are the general purpose 16-bit registers. AX is behaved as 16-bi
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