Cache components-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

Cache components

The cache sub-system may be divided into 3 functional blocks: Tag RAM, SRAM and theCache Controller. In real designs, these blocks can be implemented  by multiple chips or all can be combined into a single chip.

SRAM :

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is memory block which holds the data and the size of the SRAdetermines the size of the cache.

Tag RAM :

Tag RAM (TRAM)  is a small part of SRAM that stores the addresses  of the data that is stored in theSRAM.

Cache controller :

The cache controller is the mind of the cache. Its responsibilities include: performing the  snarfs and snoops, updating the  TRAM  and SRAM and implementing  the write policy.  Also the cache controller is responsible fordetermining if memory request is cacheable  and if a request is a cache miss or hit. The cache controller detects cache misses and controls receiving andsending the cells. This device also controls interface. The cache controller have a status register, which may be read by the processor. The  bits of the status register can be used to signal to the processor.

The cache controller accepts commands from the processor. Following are the examplesof the commands are

  • Reset the Tag Rams
  • Set interrupt mask

 

The cache controller will send a cell to request a cache line when a miss occurs. This cell can also flush an existing dirty line. It  is expecting cell to be returned containing the data, and the CPU is stalled till such a cell is received.

 


Related Discussions:- Cache components-microprocessor

Define word (dw)- assemblers directive-microprocessor, DW : Define Word:- ...

DW : Define Word:- The DW directive serves the same purposes as the DB directive, but now it makes the assembler  which reserves thenumber ofmemory words (16-bit) instead of by

Project, I need some guidance on which project to make in assembly language...

I need some guidance on which project to make in assembly language

Xml, Write the structure of For…Next loop in VB.Net and also write a progra...

Write the structure of For…Next loop in VB.Net and also write a program to print integers from 1 to 10 on the console.

Pointer(ptr)-assemblers directive-microprocessor, PTR : Pointer:- The p...

PTR : Pointer:- The pointer operator which is used to declare the type of a variable, label or memory operand. The operator PTR is prefixed by either WORD or BYTE. If the prefi

General bus operation-microprocessor, General Bus Operation The 8086 ha...

General Bus Operation The 8086 has a joined data and address bus commonly referred to as a time multiplexed address and data bus. The major reason behind  multiplexing address

Minecraft/Terminal issues, I am running a small minecraft server off of my ...

I am running a small minecraft server off of my old mac mini, and am having a big issue. My computer isn''t very good, and even just running this server is an issue. I use a comma

Motorola 68000 series, Motorola 68000 Series : 68000microprocessor is a...

Motorola 68000 Series : 68000microprocessor is a 16 bit processor that has addressing space of 65536 locations, each of which holds a 64-bits word; In order to address those lo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd