Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA instruction converts the resulting contents of AL to unpack the decimal digits. After the addition operation, the AAA instruction checked the lower 4 bits of AL to examine whether it have a valid BCD number in the range 0 to 9. If it is between range 0 to 9 and AF is set to zero, AAA sets the 4 high order bits of AL to 0. The AH might be cleared before addition operation. If the lower digit of the AL is between the range 0 to 9 and AF is set, 06 are added to the AL. The upper 4 bits of the AL are cleared and the AH is incremented by the value one. If the value in the lower nibble of the AL is greater than 9 then the AL is incremented by the value 06, AH is incremented by value I, the AF and the CF flags are set to I, and the higher 4 bits of the AL are cleared to the value 0. The remaining flags are not affected. The AH is modified as sum of earlier contents (typically 00) and the carry from the adjustment, as shown in given figure. This instruction does not give precise ASCII codes of the sum, but they may be obtained by adding 3030H to  the AX.

425_ascii add.jpg

               Figure: ASCII Adjust After Addition Instruction


Related Discussions:- Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor

Program for declare the threshold, 1. Start your program at address $8500. ...

1. Start your program at address $8500. To do this you need to inform the assembler, through the EQU and ORG assembler directives, that you want your program to start at $8500. Thi

Lab Assignment, 1) Write an 80x86 assembly language program in EXE file for...

1) Write an 80x86 assembly language program in EXE file format to do the following tasks: a) Open and read the contents of a file into memory (use at least 1 kB). b) Sort the li

Synchronous and asynchronous transmissions of 8251, Typical link to modems ...

Typical link to modems for synchronous and asynchronous transmissions are shown in Figure. With regard to the synchronous connections it is consider that the timing is controlled

Introduction to 80 x 86 assembly language, Using the windows32 framework, w...

Using the windows32 framework, write a complete 80x86 program for Programming Exercises 4.3 number 3, on pages 130-131 of the textbook. Follow all coding conventions mentioned in

Hex , what is the hex value in ax after executing the instructions ax= 1E8...

what is the hex value in ax after executing the instructions ax= 1E8A bx=4080 add al,bl sub ah,bh

Ror-logical instruction-microprocessor, ROR : Rotate Right without Carry: ...

ROR : Rotate Right without Carry: This instruction rotates the contents of destination operand to the bit-wise right either by one or by the count specified in register CL, exclud

Org-proc-assemblers directive-microprocessor, ORG : Origin:- The ORG di...

ORG : Origin:- The ORG directive directs the assembler to begin the memory allotment for the specific segment, code or block from the declared  address in the ORG  statement. W

Odd and even numbers, hi, i''m new to assembly language and my teacher told...

hi, i''m new to assembly language and my teacher told us to look for an example of the odd and even numbers program using debug.exe in ms dos as a guide since we just started. plea

Memory interface-microprocessor, Memory Interface              ...

Memory Interface                                                                  Figure: Memory Modulation design The memory of a computer contain of number of memo

Summation Program., Write a program to solve problem 9, Summation Program, ...

Write a program to solve problem 9, Summation Program, on page 179 of chapter 5 in the textbook (book:kip Irvine Assembly Language sixth edition)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd