Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA instruction converts the resulting contents of AL to unpack the decimal digits. After the addition operation, the AAA instruction checked the lower 4 bits of AL to examine whether it have a valid BCD number in the range 0 to 9. If it is between range 0 to 9 and AF is set to zero, AAA sets the 4 high order bits of AL to 0. The AH might be cleared before addition operation. If the lower digit of the AL is between the range 0 to 9 and AF is set, 06 are added to the AL. The upper 4 bits of the AL are cleared and the AH is incremented by the value one. If the value in the lower nibble of the AL is greater than 9 then the AL is incremented by the value 06, AH is incremented by value I, the AF and the CF flags are set to I, and the higher 4 bits of the AL are cleared to the value 0. The remaining flags are not affected. The AH is modified as sum of earlier contents (typically 00) and the carry from the adjustment, as shown in given figure. This instruction does not give precise ASCII codes of the sum, but they may be obtained by adding 3030H to  the AX.

425_ascii add.jpg

               Figure: ASCII Adjust After Addition Instruction


Related Discussions:- Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor

Web services. , describes vertical and horizontal web services protocols. N...

describes vertical and horizontal web services protocols. Next, identify the similarities and differences between vertical and horizontal web services protocols. Finally, explain w

8086 alp, to find the matrix addition

to find the matrix addition

Power pc-microprocessor, Power Pc : A Power PC is a microprocessor des...

Power Pc : A Power PC is a microprocessor designed to meet a standard, which was combining designed by Motorola, Apple and IBM. The PowerPC standard specifies a common instruc

Average of odd numbers, write an assembly language program to find average ...

write an assembly language program to find average of odd numbers from an array of 8 bit numbers

Program for dispaying lcd characters, #include"lcd.asm"       ; assembly fi...

#include"lcd.asm"       ; assembly file is included for displaying lcd characters Main: PORTA EQU 0xF80  ; PORTS PORTB EQU 0xF81 PORTC EQU 0xF82 PORTD EQU 0xF83 R

Arithmrtic operation exercise assempley HELP!, Open notepad and enter the c...

Open notepad and enter the code for a program that calculates the following arithmetic expression: x = a + b + c - d - e + f The operands a, b, c, d, e, f, and x should be declared

Flowchart, ALP to preform of two 16-bit numbers in register addressing mode...

ALP to preform of two 16-bit numbers in register addressing mode

Aas-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, AAS: ASCII Adjust AL After Subt...

AAS: ASCII Adjust AL After Subtraction AAS instruction correct the result in the AL register after subtracting operation of two unpacked ASCII operands. The result is in unpacked

Zero flag, Zero flag: The next line compares the value in register. A ...

Zero flag: The next line compares the value in register. A with the value 1. If they are equivalent, the Zero flag is set (to 1). The next line then jumps to start: only if th

Shr-sar-logical instruction-microprocessor, SHR : Shift Logical Right: Thi...

SHR : Shift Logical Right: This instruction performs bit-wise right shifts on the operand word or byte that might be reside in  a memory location or a register, by the specified c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd