Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

AAA: ASCII Adjust after Addition operation the AAA instruction is executed after an ADD instruction that adds 2 ASCII coded operands to give a byte of outcome in the AL. The AAA instruction converts the resulting contents of AL to unpack the decimal digits. After the addition operation, the AAA instruction checked the lower 4 bits of AL to examine whether it have a valid BCD number in the range 0 to 9. If it is between range 0 to 9 and AF is set to zero, AAA sets the 4 high order bits of AL to 0. The AH might be cleared before addition operation. If the lower digit of the AL is between the range 0 to 9 and AF is set, 06 are added to the AL. The upper 4 bits of the AL are cleared and the AH is incremented by the value one. If the value in the lower nibble of the AL is greater than 9 then the AL is incremented by the value 06, AH is incremented by value I, the AF and the CF flags are set to I, and the higher 4 bits of the AL are cleared to the value 0. The remaining flags are not affected. The AH is modified as sum of earlier contents (typically 00) and the carry from the adjustment, as shown in given figure. This instruction does not give precise ASCII codes of the sum, but they may be obtained by adding 3030H to  the AX.

425_ascii add.jpg

               Figure: ASCII Adjust After Addition Instruction


Related Discussions:- Aaa-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor

Imul-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, IMUL: Signed Multiplication: T...

IMUL: Signed Multiplication: This instruction multiplies a signed byte by a signed bit in source operand e in the register AL or signed word in source operand by signed word in th

Xor-logical instruction-microprocessor, XOR: Logical Exclusive OR: The XOR...

XOR: Logical Exclusive OR: The XOR operation is again carried out in a similar way to the AND and OR operation. The constraint over operands are also similar. The XOR operation pr

Display control-microprocessor, Display control 8279  provides  a  16  ...

Display control 8279  provides  a  16  byte  display  memory  and  refresh  logic.  Every address in the display memory corresponds to a display unit with address zero represen

I want to make a calculator, 64-bit integer calculator, which processes usi...

64-bit integer calculator, which processes using 16-bits at a time (reg/mem16 operands)

Totorial, How can i starting with Assembly langauge?

How can i starting with Assembly langauge?

A/D conversions, A/D conversion: Basic tasks: (a) Write a program that wil...

A/D conversion: Basic tasks: (a) Write a program that will read and display the analog voltage on pin PE7 approximately once every second. (b) Write a program that will read and d

Define word (dw)- assemblers directive-microprocessor, DW : Define Word:- ...

DW : Define Word:- The DW directive serves the same purposes as the DB directive, but now it makes the assembler  which reserves thenumber ofmemory words (16-bit) instead of by

Addressing modes for sequential control-microprocessor, The addressing mode...

The addressing modes for the sequential control transfer instructions are described below:   1. Immediate: Immediate data is a part of instruction,in this type of addressin

Assignment, Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd ind...

Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd indices of the following array. Use LOOP. What is the final value in the register?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd