Adaptive Radiations, Biology

Assignment Help:

Adaptive Radiations

The organisms all the time tend to establish harmony with their environment. This process, called adaptation, enables the organism to face the vagaries of the ever changing environment. Adaptation in fact sums up the whole result of evolution. You might have noticed that when organisms belonging to dissimilar groups come to occupy similar environment, they develop striking identities in structure and behaviour, giving a false impression of closer relationship. For instance, fishes and whales which belong actually to different classes are found in similar habitat that is they are both aquatic. They look so alike that for a layman both are 'fishes'. This condition where organisms belonging to different groups adapt themselves to the same environment and look and act alike, is called adaptive convergence. On the other hand, there are situations in which organisms belonging to the same or closely related groups may occupy different environments due to which they develop varied adaptations. It gives rise to diverse evolutionary lines. You know previously that house- lizard, snake, tortoise and crocodile belong to the same class, Reptilia But they look thus different from each other that one may be tempted to place them in separate classes. This circumstances in which animals belonging to same or closely related groups occupy different habitats and obtain different functional adaptations, is called adaptive divergence or adaptive radiation.


Related Discussions:- Adaptive Radiations

Explain nutrition diagnosis, Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition dia...

Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition diagnosis is the identification and labelling that describes an actual occurrence, risk of, or potential for developing a nutrition probl

Define important points while working with autoclave, Define Important Poin...

Define Important Points While Working With Autoclave? Note: Following points should be kept in mind while working with autoclave. 1. Autoclave should not be packed tightly o

Incubator, Incubator The incubators are essential to provide an ideal ...

Incubator The incubators are essential to provide an ideal micro environment. The main functions are: isolation, maintenance of thermo neutral ambient temperature, desired h

Nonsurgical retreatment -secondary endodontic ttt, Nonsurgical retreatment ...

Nonsurgical retreatment (secondary endodontic ttt ) -Is the main difference between primary endodontic disease versus post treatment disease is the need to Regain access to

Is it possible x chromosome of women come from father, Is it possible that ...

Is it possible that an X chromosome of a woman can have come from her father? It isn't only possible that an X chromosome of a woman is from her father, it is certain. Each wom

Explain pure culture techniques, Explain Pure Culture Techniques We lea...

Explain Pure Culture Techniques We learnt the techniques involved in sub-culturing, i.e., the process involved in transfer of culture from one medium to another or transfer of

Indications of phototherapy, Indications i) When there is an abnormal...

Indications i) When there is an abnormal rise in the bilirubin level which may be due to physiological or pathological jaundice or any other problem. ii) Prophylactic ph

Enumerate about the traumatic brain injuries, Enumerate about the Traumatic...

Enumerate about the Traumatic brain injuries Brain injury is a common result of automobile and industrial accidents and of war injuries. Brain injury can affect brain function

Lethal gene, LETHAL GENE (2:1 Instead of 1 : 2 : 1 or 3 : 1) (i)       ...

LETHAL GENE (2:1 Instead of 1 : 2 : 1 or 3 : 1) (i)         All the genes present in an organism are not useful, but some of them show harmful effects and sometimes may cause d

Introduction to heart surgery, INTRODUCTION :  It took just hundred years ...

INTRODUCTION :  It took just hundred years for cardiac surgery to advance to what it is today. Before 1896, surgeons considered heart to be "inviolable" and it was stated that ope

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd