Bronsted-lowry theory, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Fundamentals of Acids and Bases

Bronsted-Lowry theory:

A Bronsted acid is a (proton) + donor, whilst a Brønsted base is a proton acceptor. An acid-base reaction involves the exchange of a proton between a base and an acid. An acid reacts with water to produce the hydronium ion, a conjugate base, and H3O+. A base reacts with water to produce the OH-, hydroxide ion, and a conjugate acid.

A reaction between an acid and a base (an acid-base reaction) involves the exchange of a proton, for example:

HCl+NH3→Cl-+NH4+

These definitions apply under all conditions, but the most important acid-base systems use water as a solvent. In this case, equilibria are set up in water, which for HA (a general acid) is:

 

724_bronsted lowry theory.png

and for B (a general base) is:

1907_bronsted lowry theory1.png 

 

 


Related Discussions:- Bronsted-lowry theory

Which species contain unpaired electron, Which species contain unpaired ele...

Which species contain unpaired electron? BaO 2 here oxidation number of Ba is +1 Ba(+) has 1 electron in its outermost shell so its unpaired in KO 2 . .oxd state of K is +

The maximum probability of finding an electron, The maximum probability of ...

The maximum probability of finding an electron in the d xy   orbital is: (1)  Along the x-axis (2) Along the y-axis (3)  At an angle of 45 0 degree  from the  x  and y

Explain the statistical experimental methods, Statistical experimental meth...

Statistical experimental methods are used in product development. In order to adopt the statistical product design or experimental method, it is necessary to understand the basic c

Lithium and beryllium, lithium and beryllium markedly differ from other mem...

lithium and beryllium markedly differ from other members of their respective groups

Factors that effect the solubility of a solute , factors that effect the so...

factors that effect the solubility of a solute  The solubility of a solute is effected by three factors like 1) Nature of solute 2) Nature of solvent 3) Temperature Nature

Fire accident in an industry., If there is a fire accident in an industry, ...

If there is a fire accident in an industry, what  a safety enginner will do? Ans) Fire engineering is the application of engineering and science principles to protect prope

Non-ideal gases, Perfect gases are assumed to be comprised of infinitesimal...

Perfect gases are assumed to be comprised of infinitesimally small particles and to interact only at the point of collision. At intermediate pressures, the volume of the gas become

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd