Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Botulism
It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mainly types A and C. The toxin produced in decaying carcass and plant waste is consumed by the birds or the birds infected with Cl. botulinum may produce it in the cecum. Morbidity is usually low but mortality is high.
Symptoms and lesions: The birds show nervous signs, progressive flaccid paralysis of legs and wings before death or in peracute cases, sudden death. When neck muscles are affected, the head hangs limp, thus causing a condition referred to as limberneck. Affected birds may have a peculiar trembling, loose feathers that are pulled out easily and dull partly closed eyes. In most of the cases, there are no PM lesions. In others, severe enteritis may be seen.
Diagnosis: Clinical history and signs may be adequate to diagnose the condition. For confirmation, biological test is done in mice. The supernatant of the centrifuged intestinal contents (particularly from cecae) of the dead bird, membrane filtered and inoculated into mice will kill them quickly.
Prevention and control: Biosecurity is the best way of prevention. Preventing access to toxin, suspect food and stagnant ponds, especially in hot weather is an adequate method.
Avian infectous bronchitis (IB) IB virus is caused by Infectious bronchitis virus of the genus Coronavirus in the family Coronaviridae, which is a positive sense ssRNA virus. I
what is the kingdom,phylum,class,age of gastropoda
Different Feeding Habits Feeding habits of animals depend on the nature of the food consumed. Herbivorous : When plants are eaten. Examples - Horse, cow, rabbit, apes.
Explain in brief about the Trail Making Test In part A of this procedure the subject must connect in order a series of circled numbers randomly scattered over a sheet of 81\2 X
What is Atrial Switch operation and Rastelli in Heart dieases? Atrial Switch Operation: (Senning or Mustard procedures) By means of a baffle the systemic venous blood could b
Define the Diet for Children? By preschool stage, their routines are set' and dietary choices become more and more firm by the time they are in senior school. Further, there is
Define Reagents for Estimation of Calcium Using EDTA Titrimetric Method? 1. Buffer solution: Dissolve 16.9 g NH 4 CI in 143 ml NH 4 OH. To this add 50 ml of solution containing
Noise Pollution - Environmental Pollution Noise is unwanted sound or excessively high levels of sound. Noise pollution is not only an annoyance, but at sufficiently high level
Water Soluble Vitamins B-vitamins are abundant in milk and other feeds. B-vitamins are synthesized by rumen microorganisms, beginning soon after a young animal begins feeding.
State the Continuous sutures Suturing technique It can be used to attach 2 surgical flap edges or to secure multiple interproximal papillae of one flap independently of the oth
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd