Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Botulism
It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mainly types A and C. The toxin produced in decaying carcass and plant waste is consumed by the birds or the birds infected with Cl. botulinum may produce it in the cecum. Morbidity is usually low but mortality is high.
Symptoms and lesions: The birds show nervous signs, progressive flaccid paralysis of legs and wings before death or in peracute cases, sudden death. When neck muscles are affected, the head hangs limp, thus causing a condition referred to as limberneck. Affected birds may have a peculiar trembling, loose feathers that are pulled out easily and dull partly closed eyes. In most of the cases, there are no PM lesions. In others, severe enteritis may be seen.
Diagnosis: Clinical history and signs may be adequate to diagnose the condition. For confirmation, biological test is done in mice. The supernatant of the centrifuged intestinal contents (particularly from cecae) of the dead bird, membrane filtered and inoculated into mice will kill them quickly.
Prevention and control: Biosecurity is the best way of prevention. Preventing access to toxin, suspect food and stagnant ponds, especially in hot weather is an adequate method.
Of which substance are microtubules made? In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protein tub
Partial Pericardiectomy : The approach can be either by a left anterolateral thoracotomy or median sternotomy. For pyogenic pericarditis with adhesions and loculations a par
Important characters of hydrozoa with example?
Osmoregulatory Animal An osmoregulatory animal is generally in an osmotic steady state even though there may be hourly and daily variations in osmotic balance. The concentrati
Define National Approach to deal with the Prevention of Obesity? A number of countries have adopted a national approach to deal with the prevention of obesity and other non-com
Different types of stems (a) Monocots. Secure stems of various plants such as bamboo, sugar cane and corn. Cut every of the stems crosswise with a very sharp knife or razor bl
Style of Stigma Interaction The style has been distinguished into two types: In open styles a stylar canal is present which is lined with a well-developed glandul
What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the apparatus is kept in i. In the dark ii. In sunlight iii.In front of a fan
what is the protozoa?
Q. What is the approximate pH of the salivary secretion? Is it an acid or basic fluid? What are the main functions of saliva? The saliva pH is approximately 6.8 it is therefore
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd