Botulism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Botulism

It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mainly types A and C. The toxin produced in decaying carcass and plant waste is consumed by the birds or the birds infected with Cl. botulinum may produce it in the cecum. Morbidity is usually low but mortality is high.

Symptoms and lesions: The birds show nervous signs, progressive flaccid paralysis of legs and wings before death or in peracute cases, sudden death. When neck muscles are affected, the head hangs limp, thus causing a condition referred to as limberneck. Affected birds may have a peculiar trembling, loose feathers that are pulled out easily and dull partly closed eyes. In most of the cases, there are no PM lesions. In others, severe enteritis may be seen.

Diagnosis: Clinical history and signs may be adequate to diagnose the condition. For confirmation, biological test is done in mice. The supernatant of the centrifuged intestinal contents (particularly from cecae) of the dead bird, membrane filtered and inoculated into mice will kill them quickly.

Prevention and control: Biosecurity is the best way of prevention. Preventing access to toxin, suspect food and stagnant ponds, especially in hot weather is an adequate method.


Related Discussions:- Botulism

What is phospholipids, What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Ph...

What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids :  Phospholipids are similar to triglycerides, except that they contain only two fatty acid, and one or both of the fatty acids have

Explain xeno-transplantation, Explain Xeno-transplantation Xeno-transp...

Explain Xeno-transplantation Xeno-transplantation could enable individuals to survive and contribute their alleles to the gene pool who might not have already done so thus inc

Cell, What is eukaryotic cell?

What is eukaryotic cell?

What are the antigen-respective antibodies abo blood group, What are the an...

What are the antigens and the respective antibodies of the ABO blood group system? The ABO blood system contain the erythrocytic antigens A and B that can be attacked by the an

How to antioxidants work in cancer prevention, How to antioxidants work in ...

How to antioxidants work in Cancer Prevention? As cells function normally in the body, they produce damaged molecules called free radicals. These force radicals, we learnt are

Explain periimplant marginal tissues of mucosal conditions, Explain Periimp...

Explain Periimplant Marginal Tissues of Mucosal Conditions In addition to the redness and swelling of the marginal tissues, bleeding on probing (BOP), pocket formation, and sup

Fidelity - synthetic characters, Fidelity - Synthetic Characters Fidel...

Fidelity - Synthetic Characters Fidelity refers to the degree to which a species is restricted in its occurrence to a particular kind of community. The species with low fideli

Describe the distae dissection techniques of surgery , Describe the DistaE ...

Describe the DistaE Dissection Techniques of Surgery? DistaE Dissection (De Bakey Type ZII or Stanford Type B) :  Techniques of Surgery :  The approach is through a left p

What is gum ghatti, What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian...

What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian gum, is amorphous, translucent exudates of the Anogeissus latifolia tree of the Combretaceae  family. Gum Ghatti is composed

Categories of secondary inductions, Categories of Secondary Inductions ...

Categories of Secondary Inductions The secondary inductions are categorized into two types. 1) Instructive Interaction : In such type of an interaction the inducing tissue

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd