Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Bond market innovations, As liberalization is gathering momentum, cor...

As liberalization is gathering momentum, corporate treasures and merchant bankers are in the process of devising new products to suit the needs of investors and c

Future value of money, john has two options from which to choose one: (a)E...

john has two options from which to choose one: (a)Either to pay shs24m for the motor vehicle now . OR (b)To pay for the car in four equal regular installments of shs7m ea

Important features floating rate notes, Reference Index Every FRN choos...

Reference Index Every FRN chooses its own reference index upon which the calculation of each successive new coupon is based. The most commonly used reference index is LIBOR. It

Describe factors contributing to effective cash management, Describe the ma...

Describe the major factors contributing to effective cash management in a firm.  Why is the cash management process more difficult in a MNC? An effective cash management system s

How to find value of zero-coupon bond?, Illustration  Find ...

Illustration  Find out the value of zero-coupon bond when maturity value is Rs.1,00,000, discounting rate is 12%, and the period is 25.  Then,

When comparing different projects than standard deviation, Why is the coeff...

Why is the coefficient of variation often a better risk measure when comparing different projects than the standard deviation? Whenever we wish to compare the risk of investmen

Bond-equivalent yield, Normally, the cash flows from mortgage backed ...

Normally, the cash flows from mortgage backed and assets-backed securities are obtained on monthly basis. Therefore, the yield calculated would be on a monthly ba

What is the requirement of working capital, Q. What is the requirement of W...

Q. What is the requirement of Working Capital? Ans. Meaning of Working Capital: - Working capital management is a significant aspect of financial management. In business money

Explain about money markets by maturity of the securities, Explain about mo...

Explain about money markets by maturity of the securities. On the basis of the maturity of the securities traded, money markets can be introduced here: Money markets are financ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd