Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Explain the structure of financial systems, Explain the structure of financ...

Explain the structure of financial systems In direct finance borrower-spenders borrow funds straight from lenders in the financial markets by selling them securities. In indire

Determine the fields of finance, Determine the Fields of Finance Academ...

Determine the Fields of Finance Academic discipline of financial management may be viewed as made up of five specialized fields. In every field, financial manager is dealing wi

Issuing procedure - t-bills, Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold ...

Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold using the auction procedure. The Treasury entertains both competitive and non-competitive tenders for T-Bills. Government securities f

Calculate the monetary performance of a firm, a) Year 2 ROCE = $400k / $1,0...

a) Year 2 ROCE = $400k / $1,000k = 40% Year 1 ROCE = $360k / $800k = 45% b) ROCE is an efficiency ratio that measures the monetary performance of a firm compared with the amo

Explain some examples under fasb 52, Explain some Examples under FASB 52 th...

Explain some Examples under FASB 52 that a foreign entity's functional currency would be similar as the parent firm's currency. Answer:  Three instances under FASB 52, in which

Call provisions, The issuer's right to call back the issue before the...

The issuer's right to call back the issue before the maturity date is referred to as a "call provision". In case of asset-backed securities, the trustee is grante

How the net present value relate to the value of the firm, How does the net...

How does the net present value relate to the value of the firm? The net present value (NPV) is the dollar amount of the change to the value of the organization if the project wit

calculate the value of the bond, a.) A bond of Rs. 1000 value carries a co...

a.) A bond of Rs. 1000 value carries a coupon rate of 10% and has a maturity period of 6 years. Interest is payable semi-annually. If the required rate of return is 12%, calculate

Considerations before a mbo, Considerations before a MBO An MBO is just...

Considerations before a MBO An MBO is just like any other take over and same consideration must be applied. (i)  Potential of the business. Is it worth buying? What does the

Can a company have a default rate on its accounts receivable, Can a company...

Can a company have a default rate on its accounts receivable that is too low?  Explain. A company could comprise a default rate on AR that would be referred too low if by liberal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd