Bond features that affect interest rate risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Various bond features largely affect the degree of correlation between the bond's prices and the bond's interest rates. Some of the bond features that affect bond's interest rate risk are - maturity, coupon rate and embedded options.

  • Maturity Period: The degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its maturity period. Longer the maturity period of the bond, greater would be the price sensitivity to change in the interest rate of the bond, assuming that all other factors to be constant.

  • Coupon Rate: Assuming that all other factors are constant, the degree of bond price sensitivity to its interest rate changes depends upon its coupon rate. Higher the coupon rate, lower is the degree of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and vice versa. Further, zero coupon bonds tend to have higher price sensitivity to interest rate changes compared to the bonds having a coupon rate.

  • Embedded Options: The value of the bond with embedded option will depend on how the value of the embedded option changes with the interest rates. For example, let us consider a callable bond. We know that when interest rates decrease, the price of an option-free bond increases. However, in a callable bond, an increase in price is not as much as it is in an option-free bond. Let us try to understand this by separating the price of a callable bond into two parts.

Price of callable bond = Price of option-free bond - Price of embedded call option

The price of embedded call option is deducted because it is of value to issuer; but for an investor it is a disadvantage. Therefore, the price of a callable bond is less when compared to the price of an option-free bond. Now, when interest rates decrease, the call option value increases because it becomes more valuable to the issuer; and when interest rate decreases, both the price of option-free bond and the price of call option increase. This results in a relatively lesser change in the price of a callable bond when compared to the change in the price of option-free bond.


Related Discussions:- Bond features that affect interest rate risk

Critically evaluate data & resources-critically analyse, Crown casino recen...

Crown casino recently announced its intention to build a new 500-room luxury hotel in Perth costing approximately $568 million. As part of the agreement, the WA government has agre

Illustrate the method of appraising capital investments, Q. Illustrate the ...

Q. Illustrate the method of appraising capital investments? One of the potency of internal rate of return (IRR) as a method of appraising capital investments is that it is a di

Criticism of wealth maximization, Q. Criticism of Wealth Maximization? ...

Q. Criticism of Wealth Maximization? i) The objective of wealth maximization is not, necessarily, socially desirable. ii) There is some controversy whether the objective of

What is the value of the security to an investor, What is the Value of the ...

What is the Value of the security to an investor Value of the security to an investor is directly proportional to the return that he is expected to get from that security. Hig

Just-in-time inventory management processes, Q. Just-in-time inventory mana...

Q. Just-in-time inventory management processes? Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management processes seek to eliminate any waste that arises in the manufacturing process as a resu

Explain the term- market penetration, Explain the term- Market penetration ...

Explain the term- Market penetration A strategy which pursues to increase sales of existing services or products to the same market. Price reduction strategies Aggre

Inflation rate is likely after year 1, a) Suppose that the real risk-free r...

a) Suppose that the real risk-free rate, r*, is 3% and that inflation is assumed to be 7% in Year 1, 5% in Year 2, and 4% after that. Suppose also that all Treasury securities are

Purchasing power parity achieved by us and canadian dollor, Under what circ...

Under what circumstance would the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar be said to have achieved purchasing power parity? The U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar possible conside

The financial services authority in the united kingdom, The Financial Servi...

The Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom: The Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom (UK) is the financial watchdog. It is a company limited by

Types of rating - debt rating, Based on the period involved in repaym...

Based on the period involved in repayment of the debt obligations, the debt instruments could be classified into long-/medium-/short-term debt instruments.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd