Bomb calorimeter, Biology

Assignment Help:

Bomb Calorimeter

Energy intake is the chemical energy content of ingested food over a given period. Energy loss is the chemical energy that remains in faeces and urine produced by the animal over the same period. The energy content of food and wastes is found out by burning them in a bomb calorimeter. The material to be tested is placed and burned with the aid of oxygen in a chamber surrounded by jacket of water. The heat produced is determined by the rise in temperature of the surrounding water. Table provides the caloric value of the common food stuffs estimated in bomb calorimeter and in the body.

 

623_Bomb Calorimeter.png

Figure:Bomb Calorimeter

These values are essentially average values. During oxidative degradation in animal body, carbohydrates and lipids are fully oxidised to carbon dioxide and water just as in a bomb calorimeter but proteins are not degraded because the major end-product of protein metabolism, is urea which still possess some energy. Accordingly, the value is lower in the body (4.1 kcal/g) as you can see from Table. Energy derived from one gram of fat is much more than that derived from 1 gram of protein or of carbohydrate.

Table:  Fuel Content of Food Materials

16_Bomb Calorimeter 1.png


Related Discussions:- Bomb calorimeter

Overall senescence - senescence, Overall senescence - Senescence Only ...

Overall senescence - Senescence Only the parts above the ground level i.e.  The aerial parts die whereas the underground parts survive For example, potato.

Define depolarization of the neuronal plasma membrane, Q. How is the depola...

Q. How is the depolarization of the neuronal plasma membrane generated? How does the cell return to its original rest? When the neuron receives a stimulus by the permeability o

Other agro-industrial byproducts, Other agro-industrial byproducts Sup...

Other agro-industrial byproducts Supply of nutrients in the livestock ration can be maintained by using the locally available industrial byproducts, which in spite of having h

Explain in brief about baby blues, Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which...

Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which of the following is a false statement? A. Children, whose mothers underwent severe stressful episodes during pregnancy, have higher tha

What is p-k reaction, The response produced when an allergen is injected in...

The response produced when an allergen is injected into an individual, who is sensitive is known as P-K reaction.

Types of cambium, Types of Cambium On the basis of the arrangement of ...

Types of Cambium On the basis of the arrangement of the Fusiform cells as seen in tangential section, cambium is divided into: A) Storied/Stratified Cambium : The groups o

Difference between myosin and actin filaments, DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MYOSIN...

DIFFERENCE S BETWEEN MYOSIN AND ACTIN FILAMENTS     Myosin filaments (primary filaments)   Actinfilament s (secondary filaments)

Mammalian lungs, Definition,functions and features of a mammalian lungs

Definition,functions and features of a mammalian lungs

Avian infectious bronchitis (ib), A v i a n infectious bronchitis (IB) ...

A v i a n infectious bronchitis (IB) An acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of chicken caused by a member of the family Coronaviridae, IB was first recognized in I

Explain gum karaya, Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the...

Gum Karaya Gum karaya (sterculia gum) is the dried gummy exudate from Sterculia urens Roxburgh and other species of Sterculia (Family: Sterculiaceae) or from Cochlosperm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd