Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Body Composition Assessment Methods - Underwater Weighing?

Underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing is one of the most common body composition methods used in laboratory settings. It is based on densitometry i. e, the measurement of total body density (Db) and the estimation of body composition from Db. Db is the ratio of body mass to body volume (BV); BV is measured by either water displacement or air displacement. The water displacement method, known as hydro densitometry or hydrostatic weighing, has been considered as a gold standard method because it gives a relatively small technical error in the measurement of body density.

To measure body density, a pool and measuring equipment is needed. The subject is weighed in air, and then immersed in water. The difference in the upthrust displacement by water is measured. Thus, the values of total body mass; underwater weight, water temperature and residual lung volume (RV) are measured.

This method is based on Archimedes's principle which states that a submerged object is buoyed up by a force equal to the volume of the water it displaces.  This buoyant force causes the object to weigh less underwater than it does on land.  Me difference between land weight and underwater weight is used to calculate body volume and subsequently body density. Once the body density is measured, this value must be converted into body fat percentage using Siri. Equation (discussed above with 2-C model). Hydrostatic weighing or underwater weighing requires considerable subject cooperation given that multiple trials need to be performed in order to obtain an accurate estimate of underwater weight. Let us get to know about these requirements.


Related Discussions:- Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing

Find the genotypes and phenotypes of the f1, Determine the genotypes and ph...

Determine the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 generation from a colour blind father and a mother who is homozygous for normal colour vision.

Respiration, Why is the skin on worms, the gills in fish, and the lungs in ...

Why is the skin on worms, the gills in fish, and the lungs in humans good epithelial surfaces for respiration?

Approximate composition of human tissue, Approximate Composition of Human T...

Approximate Composition of Human Tissue Table gives the approximate composition of human tissue. We all know that carbon, oxygen, hydrogen are present in water and other organ

How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange, Q. How do taenias obtain ...

Q. How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange? The Tapeworms have sucking and hooks structures on their heads (scolex) that fixate the parasite in the gut wall these stru

Traits, What happens to traits in a species that is evolving over time?

What happens to traits in a species that is evolving over time?

Define locust bean gum, Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Ca...

Locust Bean Gum Locust bean gum (also called Carob bean gum) is extracted from the seed (kernels) of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua). Structurally, locust bean gum is compos

Explain cis-trans isomers, Explain Cis-trans isomers Atoms or groups a...

Explain Cis-trans isomers Atoms or groups are called  cis or  trans to one another when they project respectively on the same or on opposite sides of a reference plane  identi

Define the meaning of goitrogens, Define the Meaning of Goitrogens? Goi...

Define the Meaning of Goitrogens? Goitrogens are substances that interfere with iodide metabolism in any way that inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis. As a result, there is augm

List the parameters in which we evaluate implant prosthesis, List the param...

List the parameters under which you will evaluate implant prosthesis The various parameters under which implant prosthesis can be evaluated are: i) Assessment of mobility.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd