Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Body Composition Assessment Methods - Underwater Weighing?

Underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing is one of the most common body composition methods used in laboratory settings. It is based on densitometry i. e, the measurement of total body density (Db) and the estimation of body composition from Db. Db is the ratio of body mass to body volume (BV); BV is measured by either water displacement or air displacement. The water displacement method, known as hydro densitometry or hydrostatic weighing, has been considered as a gold standard method because it gives a relatively small technical error in the measurement of body density.

To measure body density, a pool and measuring equipment is needed. The subject is weighed in air, and then immersed in water. The difference in the upthrust displacement by water is measured. Thus, the values of total body mass; underwater weight, water temperature and residual lung volume (RV) are measured.

This method is based on Archimedes's principle which states that a submerged object is buoyed up by a force equal to the volume of the water it displaces.  This buoyant force causes the object to weigh less underwater than it does on land.  Me difference between land weight and underwater weight is used to calculate body volume and subsequently body density. Once the body density is measured, this value must be converted into body fat percentage using Siri. Equation (discussed above with 2-C model). Hydrostatic weighing or underwater weighing requires considerable subject cooperation given that multiple trials need to be performed in order to obtain an accurate estimate of underwater weight. Let us get to know about these requirements.


Related Discussions:- Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing

What is pancreatic lipase, What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipas...

What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipase  acts on  the dietary triacylglycerols after it has been incorporated into the mixed micelle  in  the  intestinal lumen. The lipa

Explain the structure of intermediate filaments, Explain the structure of I...

Explain the structure of Intermediate Filaments? Intermediate filaments , about 8 to 10 nm in diameter, are so named because they are intermediate in size between microfilamen

Environment and health- impact of air and water pollution, Environment and ...

Environment and Health- Impact of Air and Water Pollution Environment includes a host of factors of which air and water are the two major components. Air pollution is caused b

Respiration would cease even oxygen and food were supplied, If a tissue was...

If a tissue was heated to 65ºC for 10 minutes, respiration would cease even if oxygen and food were supplied. Why is this? A temperature of 65°C for 10 minutes would denature

How is the cerebrum anatomically divided, Q. How is the cerebrum anatomical...

Q. How is the cerebrum anatomically divided? The cerebrum is divided into two cerebral hemispheres, the left and the right. Each hemisphere is made of four cerebral lobes: pari

Physiology of the heart, The heart is the muscular pump that pushes blood t...

The heart is the muscular pump that pushes blood through the circulatory system. Each heartbeat can be felt as an arterial pulse. The heart valves when closed prevent the blood fro

Can you explain about cardiomyopathies, Q. Can you explain about Cardiomyop...

Q. Can you explain about Cardiomyopathies? Cardiomyopathy is a primary disorder of heart muscle that may cause cardiac dysfunction and is not related to any obvious disease pr

Describe ecosystem diversity, Q. Describe Ecosystem Diversity? Ecosyste...

Q. Describe Ecosystem Diversity? Ecosystem diversity means the variation between different types of ecosystems. Different species of animals, plants and micro-organisms interac

Define the parts of specific immune or defense mechanisms, The specific imm...

The specific immune (defense mechanisms) response can be broadly classified into two types: a)  Cell mediated immune response: This  is achieved through large number of acti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd