Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Body Composition Assessment Methods - Underwater Weighing?

Underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing is one of the most common body composition methods used in laboratory settings. It is based on densitometry i. e, the measurement of total body density (Db) and the estimation of body composition from Db. Db is the ratio of body mass to body volume (BV); BV is measured by either water displacement or air displacement. The water displacement method, known as hydro densitometry or hydrostatic weighing, has been considered as a gold standard method because it gives a relatively small technical error in the measurement of body density.

To measure body density, a pool and measuring equipment is needed. The subject is weighed in air, and then immersed in water. The difference in the upthrust displacement by water is measured. Thus, the values of total body mass; underwater weight, water temperature and residual lung volume (RV) are measured.

This method is based on Archimedes's principle which states that a submerged object is buoyed up by a force equal to the volume of the water it displaces.  This buoyant force causes the object to weigh less underwater than it does on land.  Me difference between land weight and underwater weight is used to calculate body volume and subsequently body density. Once the body density is measured, this value must be converted into body fat percentage using Siri. Equation (discussed above with 2-C model). Hydrostatic weighing or underwater weighing requires considerable subject cooperation given that multiple trials need to be performed in order to obtain an accurate estimate of underwater weight. Let us get to know about these requirements.


Related Discussions:- Body composition assessment methods - underwater weighing

Enzyme inhibition, Enzyme Inhibition In living organisms, shuttle inter...

Enzyme Inhibition In living organisms, shuttle intermediate compounds along directed pathways,enzymes catalyze reactions, and provide control over biological procedures. Whethe

Why is the cytoplasm of sperm cells very reduced, Q. Why is the cytoplasm o...

Q. Why is the cytoplasm of sperm cells very reduced? Why do mitochondria of sperm cells concentrate in the base of the flagellum? The reduced cytoplasm of sperm cells reduces t

What is ancylostomiasis, Q. What is ancylostomiasis? The Ancylostomiasi...

Q. What is ancylostomiasis? The Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by the Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale both hookworms belonging to the nematode phylum (roundwor

Explain precautions for gram staining of bacterial cultures, Explain Precau...

Explain Precautions for Gram Staining of Bacterial Cultures? 1. The dilutions should be chosen on the basis of expected counts in the food sample. 2. Food should be kept in

Determine lamellar compaction and remodeling, Lamellar compaction and remod...

Lamellar compaction and remodeling (6 to 18 weeks) A remodeling phase is initiated in which hematopoietic-derived osteoclastic cells form cutting cones will remove the establis

Kreb cycle, where does kreb cycle takes place

where does kreb cycle takes place

Signs and symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ke...

Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis? The following are the signs and symptoms of DKA: 1) Increased heart rate (tachycardia) 2) Low blood pressure 3) Dehydratio

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins, Explain how a cell produ...

Explain how a cell produces and releases proteins. Proteins are made on ribosomes and packaged into vesicles by the Golgi apparatus. The vesicles move to the cell membrane and

Cell wall, CELL WALL Discovered by Robert Hooke , 1665 when he saw ...

CELL WALL Discovered by Robert Hooke , 1665 when he saw dead empty cork cells. Bonne r - studied the chemical nature of cell wall. The cell wall is a rigid & prote

Reduction in the birth rate, State three conditions in a society which coul...

State three conditions in a society which could contribute to a reduction in the birth rate. Birth rate might be decreased by (i) later marriages (as smaller families), (

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd