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Blood Salvage and Bloodless Open-heart Surgery: At the time of cardio pulmonary bypass, cardiomony suckers suck blood from the chambers or the heart and pericardium back into the reservoir. In operations like repair of aneurysm of aorta, equipment called cell saves can be used. This sucks all the spilled blood, washes, centrifuges and packs into red cell concentrate ready to be administered to the patient.
Blood transfusion not without harm: ( I ) It may lend to transfer of infections like HIV. Hepatitis B or C, cytomegalovirus, malaria etc., (2) Febrile reaction, (3) Incompatibility, and (4) Limited supply. Conservation of blood could be achieved by autologus blood donation. In a Sit patient, blood could be collected pre-operatively, up to ten days before surgery. Intra operatively one or two units its I can be collected, just before bypass. With these methods, it is now possible to do bloodless open-heart surgery.
Q. What is Cardiac tamponade? Cardiac tamponade is that situation where increase in pericardial fluid raises the intrapericardial pressure which interferes with diastolic filli
Q. Explain causes of Shigellosis? Shigellosis is caused by the genus Shigella and is a common enteric (intestinal) infection. The genus has four serological groups,
Toxic agents present in food which interfere with thyroxine synthesis lead to the development of: 1. toxic goitre 2. cretinism 3. simple goitre 4. thyrotoxicosis si
Q. Generally how does a male animal realize that the female is receptive to copulation? In most vertebrate species with internal fecundation the females have reproductive cycle
Explain in brief about the term - Calcium Calcium is absorbed as Ca 2+ ion and is a constituent of cell wall, an activator of different plant enzymes and is essential for t
Q. How does aldosterone act and where is it produced? Aldosterone is a hormone that acts upon the nephron tubules stimulating the resorption of sodium Therefore it contributes
Ground Water Ground water represents a major subterranean reservoir of fresh water. In general. it is not tapped by plants as it is too deep and does not suffer from loss due t
Explain the process of diagnosis of cholera Diagnosis: Cholera can be confirmed only by the isolation of the causative organism from the diarrheic stools of infected individual
Q. Etiologic factor of atherosclerosis? Various factors are responsible for atherosclerosis. These include: 1. Hyperlipidemin: Excess circulating fats in blood especially th
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