Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are the main biological functions in which chlorine ions participate?

Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of tissues and cells by crossing the cellular membrane and avoiding entrance of water into the cell or excessive loss of water from the cell. Chlorine anions have a significant role for the acid-base balance of the organism as they participate, along with bicarbonate anions, in the pH buffer system of the body. Another function of chlorine is in the digestive physiology: inside the gastric lumen, hydrochloric acid secreted by stomach cells ionizes itself into hydrogen and chlorine ions lowering the pH of the gastric juice and then allowing the enzymatic digestion to take place.

 


Related Discussions:- Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate

What is calvin cycle, What is Calvin Cycle? The dark reactions of photo...

What is Calvin Cycle? The dark reactions of photosynthesis are also known as the Calvin cycle. This process synthesizes glucose molecules using carbon dioxide from the atmosphe

Does each amino acid have a central carbon, Q. Does each amino acid have a ...

Q. Does each amino acid have a central carbon? To which organic group is that central carbon bound? A carboxyl group -NH 2 , an atom of hydrogen - COOH, an amine group-H and a

Hormonal control by insulin, Insulin  is  released  into  the  bloodstream ...

Insulin  is  released  into  the  bloodstream by  the  β  cells  of  the  pancreas  when blood glucose stages are high after feeding and stimulates glycogen synthesis to kept exces

Explain crossing over in genetics, Explain Crossing Over in genetics? C...

Explain Crossing Over in genetics? Crossing over is when the arms of homologous chromosomes exchange segments (and therefore genes) with each other. Recall that one of the homo

What is the tertiary structure of a protein, What is the tertiary structure...

What is the tertiary structure of a protein? What are the main kinds of tertiary structure? The tertiary protein structure is a spatial conformation additional to the secondary

Menstrual cycle, MENSTRUAL CYCLE - It occurs only in Primates. Start at...

MENSTRUAL CYCLE - It occurs only in Primates. Start at the age of 13 yrs. upto menopouse. During this period, generally one egg is released every 28 dyas or so alternately f

Define direct measurement of individual''s work capacity, Define Direct mea...

Define Direct measurement of individual's Work Capacity? Direct measurement of VO 2 max is determined by having the subject perform exercise at increased loads, for 12 to 15 m

Pericardium, The heart is enclosed in a membranous sac called the pericardi...

The heart is enclosed in a membranous sac called the pericardium. It has two layers- the fibrous pericardium which is the outer layer and the serous pericardium that lies inside th

What is an etiological agent of disease, Q. What is an etiological agent of...

Q. What is an etiological agent of disease? The etiological agent of disease is the agent that causes the disease. It may perhaps a living being, substance or environmental fac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd