Bacteria - type of microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Bacteria - type of microorganisms?

Many of us know bacteria only as "germs," invisible to naked eyes that can invade our bodies and make us sick. Few know that many bacteria not only coexist with us all the time, but help us do an amazing array of useful things like make vitamins, break down garbage, and even maintain our atmosphere. These are unicellular microorganisms that are classed as plants. A bacterial cell is about 1μm in length and somewhat smaller in diameter. Bacteria are classified according to their shape. Cocci are spherical, bacilli are cylindrical and spirilla and vibrios are spiral. Bacterial spores are more heat resistant than yeast or mold spores to most processing conditions. Bacteria, with a few exceptions cannot grow in acid media in which yeasts and molds thrive. They multiply by ‘binary fission'. When a bacterium becomes mature it divides into two, these two become four and so on. Bacteria can be found virtually everywhere. They are in the air, the soil, and water, and in and on plants and animals, including us. A single teaspoon of topsoil contains about a billion bacterial cells (and about 120,000 fungal cells and some 25,000 algal cells).

The human mouth is home to more than 500 species of bacteria. Some bacteria (along with archaea) thrive in the most forbidding, uninviting places on Earth, from nearly boiling hot springs to super-chilled Antarctic lakes buried under sheets of ice. Microbes that dwell in these extreme habitats are aptly called extremophiles. The growth of bacteria is very rapid and depends upon the nature of the food material, moisture, temperature and air. Some bacteria do not grow in air but temperature plays a major role in their growth, the optimum being generally 37°C for bacteria pathogenic to humans.


Related Discussions:- Bacteria - type of microorganisms

Classification of zoonoses disease , Classification of zoonoses More t...

Classification of zoonoses More than 300 zoonoses of diverse etiologies are recognized. Thus, a very large number of zoonoses call for classification, especially for teaching

Hydra, hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

Explain gonorrhea, Gonorrhea Single doses of cefixime (Suprax) orally ...

Gonorrhea Single doses of cefixime (Suprax) orally or ceftriaxone  (Rocephin)  intramuscularly (IM) are highly effective for uncomplicated anogenital or pharyngeal infection,

Protozoa, habitat of protozoa .

habitat of protozoa .

Orthopedics, 1. List alternative therapies for musculoskeletal problems. ...

1. List alternative therapies for musculoskeletal problems. 2. What is a xyrospasm? What is the Greek derivative of the word? 3. Name and describe the three types of varus con

Cell, cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is ...

cells are the smallest structural units of the living matter and is capable of functioning independently.

Explain saturated fatty acids, Explain saturated fatty acids Some of th...

Explain saturated fatty acids Some of the more significant saturated fatty acids with their systematic and common names are listed in table, and some of the unsaturated fatty a

Can you explain pneumothorax, Q. Can you explain Pneumothorax? Air in t...

Q. Can you explain Pneumothorax? Air in the pleural cavity manifests in a number of ways on the CXR, depending on the volume of air and position of the patient. The typical fin

Interphase again between meiosis ii and meiosis i, Q. Is there interphase a...

Q. Is there interphase again between meiosis II and meiosis I? There is no interphase or DNA duplication between the divisions of meiosis. Only a short interval termed as diaki

Biothw, Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, and ...

Determine sequence weights for the sequences ACTA, ACTT, CGTT, and AGAT in problem 1 by using Thompson, Higgins, and Gibson method

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd