Bacteria - type of microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Bacteria - type of microorganisms?

Many of us know bacteria only as "germs," invisible to naked eyes that can invade our bodies and make us sick. Few know that many bacteria not only coexist with us all the time, but help us do an amazing array of useful things like make vitamins, break down garbage, and even maintain our atmosphere. These are unicellular microorganisms that are classed as plants. A bacterial cell is about 1μm in length and somewhat smaller in diameter. Bacteria are classified according to their shape. Cocci are spherical, bacilli are cylindrical and spirilla and vibrios are spiral. Bacterial spores are more heat resistant than yeast or mold spores to most processing conditions. Bacteria, with a few exceptions cannot grow in acid media in which yeasts and molds thrive. They multiply by ‘binary fission'. When a bacterium becomes mature it divides into two, these two become four and so on. Bacteria can be found virtually everywhere. They are in the air, the soil, and water, and in and on plants and animals, including us. A single teaspoon of topsoil contains about a billion bacterial cells (and about 120,000 fungal cells and some 25,000 algal cells).

The human mouth is home to more than 500 species of bacteria. Some bacteria (along with archaea) thrive in the most forbidding, uninviting places on Earth, from nearly boiling hot springs to super-chilled Antarctic lakes buried under sheets of ice. Microbes that dwell in these extreme habitats are aptly called extremophiles. The growth of bacteria is very rapid and depends upon the nature of the food material, moisture, temperature and air. Some bacteria do not grow in air but temperature plays a major role in their growth, the optimum being generally 37°C for bacteria pathogenic to humans.


Related Discussions:- Bacteria - type of microorganisms

Regeneration and its examples, R E GENER A TIO N - Natural ability...

R E GENER A TIO N - Natural ability of living being to replace worn out parts, to repair damaged parts, to regrow cost off organs & to reform entire body from a small piec

Light requirement - seed dormancy, Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy T...

Light Requirement - Seed Dormancy The light requirement for germination of many seeds is presumably a mechanism that prevents the germination of small seeds buried deep underg

Evolution , What benefits led to natural selection of a two-circuit pump f...

What benefits led to natural selection of a two-circuit pump function of the heart a) One circuit to go from the heart to the body and one from the heart to the lungs b) One cir

Discuss haematoxylin and its subtypes in detail, Question 1 Discuss how yo...

Question 1 Discuss how you would perform mounting of stained sections. List commonly used mounting media in histopathology laboratory. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages o

Define clinical manifestations associated with cancer, Define Clinical Mani...

Define Clinical Manifestations and Nutritional Problems Associated with Cancer? In the previous section we learnt that cancer results in several changes in the metabolism of ca

What is hemolytic disease of newborn, Questiion 1 List various methods ...

Questiion 1 List various methods used for hemoglobin estimation of donor. Add a note on specific gravity method Question 2 Why is it important to follow safety measures

What are the genotype and phenotype, For Dalmation dog, the spotted conditi...

For Dalmation dog, the spotted condition is dominant to non-spotted. a) Using a Punnet square, show a cross between two heterozygous parents. b) A spotted female Dalmation dog is m

Do all the eukaryotic cells, Q. Do all the eukaryotic cells have nucleus an...

Q. Do all the eukaryotic cells have nucleus and/or only one nucleus? There are eukaryotic cells devoid of a nucleus and others with more than one nucleus. Osteoclasts, the cell

Counselling elderly diabetics, Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The ri...

Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The rising trend of diabetes in the elderly population is a challenge for health care providers. The problems which make the diabetes treatmen

Checker board (punnet''s square) method, CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) ME...

CHECKER BOARD (PUNNET'S SQUARE) METHOD 1.         If the genotypes of the parents are known, the genotypes of their offspring can be easily predicted with the help of a chart c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd