Bacteria - type of microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Bacteria - type of microorganisms?

Many of us know bacteria only as "germs," invisible to naked eyes that can invade our bodies and make us sick. Few know that many bacteria not only coexist with us all the time, but help us do an amazing array of useful things like make vitamins, break down garbage, and even maintain our atmosphere. These are unicellular microorganisms that are classed as plants. A bacterial cell is about 1μm in length and somewhat smaller in diameter. Bacteria are classified according to their shape. Cocci are spherical, bacilli are cylindrical and spirilla and vibrios are spiral. Bacterial spores are more heat resistant than yeast or mold spores to most processing conditions. Bacteria, with a few exceptions cannot grow in acid media in which yeasts and molds thrive. They multiply by ‘binary fission'. When a bacterium becomes mature it divides into two, these two become four and so on. Bacteria can be found virtually everywhere. They are in the air, the soil, and water, and in and on plants and animals, including us. A single teaspoon of topsoil contains about a billion bacterial cells (and about 120,000 fungal cells and some 25,000 algal cells).

The human mouth is home to more than 500 species of bacteria. Some bacteria (along with archaea) thrive in the most forbidding, uninviting places on Earth, from nearly boiling hot springs to super-chilled Antarctic lakes buried under sheets of ice. Microbes that dwell in these extreme habitats are aptly called extremophiles. The growth of bacteria is very rapid and depends upon the nature of the food material, moisture, temperature and air. Some bacteria do not grow in air but temperature plays a major role in their growth, the optimum being generally 37°C for bacteria pathogenic to humans.


Related Discussions:- Bacteria - type of microorganisms

Ribonucleases and deoxyribonucleases, Ribonucleases  and  deoxyribonuclea...

Ribonucleases  and  deoxyribonucleases These enzymes  are  responsible  for  the degradation of  dietary  nucleic acids. Ribonucleases  and  deoxyribonucleases secreted by  the

What is serum sickness, When an individual is exposed to foreign serum anti...

When an individual is exposed to foreign serum antigen then a combination of symptoms are produced which is known as serum sickness.

Cancer lung, Cancer Lung Incidence of cancer lung is more in persons ...

Cancer Lung Incidence of cancer lung is more in persons who smoke. Environmental and industrial pollution is also a risk factor in the increase in incidence. Clinic

Uricotelism, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain nutrition diagnosis, Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition dia...

Explain Nutrition diagnosis Nutrition diagnosis is the identification and labelling that describes an actual occurrence, risk of, or potential for developing a nutrition probl

Pulmonary function tests - diagnostic tests, Pulmonary  Function Test: ...

Pulmonary  Function Test: Pulmonary functions  tests (PFTs) provide information about a clients manifestation by measuring lung volumes, lung mechanics, and diffusion capabili

How to prevent hiv-infection, HIV-Infected patients Because TB therapy ...

HIV-Infected patients Because TB therapy is complicated by co-infection with HIV, testing for HIV infection is recommended for all patients with active tuberculosis. To minimiz

How does the absence of a nuclear envelope in prokaryotes, How does the abs...

How does the absence of a nuclear envelope in prokaryotes prevent prokaryotes from controlling gene expression by modifying RNA after transcription? Without a nuclear envelope

Digestive system - teeth, TEET H - Study of teeth is odontol...

TEET H - Study of teeth is odontology. Accumulation of oral bacteria & their products on teeth is plaque. Some acids are secreted by bacteria causing carries.

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd