Bacteria - type of microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Bacteria - type of microorganisms?

Many of us know bacteria only as "germs," invisible to naked eyes that can invade our bodies and make us sick. Few know that many bacteria not only coexist with us all the time, but help us do an amazing array of useful things like make vitamins, break down garbage, and even maintain our atmosphere. These are unicellular microorganisms that are classed as plants. A bacterial cell is about 1μm in length and somewhat smaller in diameter. Bacteria are classified according to their shape. Cocci are spherical, bacilli are cylindrical and spirilla and vibrios are spiral. Bacterial spores are more heat resistant than yeast or mold spores to most processing conditions. Bacteria, with a few exceptions cannot grow in acid media in which yeasts and molds thrive. They multiply by ‘binary fission'. When a bacterium becomes mature it divides into two, these two become four and so on. Bacteria can be found virtually everywhere. They are in the air, the soil, and water, and in and on plants and animals, including us. A single teaspoon of topsoil contains about a billion bacterial cells (and about 120,000 fungal cells and some 25,000 algal cells).

The human mouth is home to more than 500 species of bacteria. Some bacteria (along with archaea) thrive in the most forbidding, uninviting places on Earth, from nearly boiling hot springs to super-chilled Antarctic lakes buried under sheets of ice. Microbes that dwell in these extreme habitats are aptly called extremophiles. The growth of bacteria is very rapid and depends upon the nature of the food material, moisture, temperature and air. Some bacteria do not grow in air but temperature plays a major role in their growth, the optimum being generally 37°C for bacteria pathogenic to humans.


Related Discussions:- Bacteria - type of microorganisms

Megasporogenesis, Megasporogenesis One of the nucellar cells situ...

Megasporogenesis One of the nucellar cells situated subjacent to the epidermis differentiates into the primary archesporial cell. This cell is larger than the adjacent ce

Illustrate the aqueous phase in sol processing, Illustrate the aqueous phas...

Illustrate the aqueous phase in sol processing In a sol possessing a continuous aqueous phase, the colloidal particles have an electrically charged surface.  The ionized groups

Urolithiasis, Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (u...

Ur o l it h i a s i s The presence of calculi (urolith) in the urinary system is termed as urolithiasis, and the disease is characterized by distension of bladder and

Important for core body temperature, Why is it important for core body temp...

Why is it important for core body temperature to stay more constant than skin temperature?

Explain digestion system, DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food p...

DIGESTION Digestive enzymes break down food particles into smaller units. You will see  that the final breakdown products of protein digestion are single amino acids or small c

What are the constituent elements of the blood, What are the constituent el...

What are the constituent elements of the blood? The blood is made of a liquid and a cellular part. The fluid part is known as plasma and in it there are several substances, suc

What is dyslipidemia or hyperlipidemia, Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlip...

Q. What is Dyslipidemia or Hyperlipidemia? It has been known for over five decades now that dyslipidemia is associated with increased severity and prevalence of atherosclerosis

Opiate narcotics - psychological drug dependence, OPI A T E NARCOTICS - ...

OPI A T E NARCOTICS - They suppress brain activity and relieve pain popularly known as pain killers. They are sedative and astringent in nature. An astringent cause

Human milk composition and infant growth and development, Explain the Human...

Explain the Human Milk Composition and Infant Growth and Development? This sub-section deals with composition of human milk, compares human milk with cow's milk and why human m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd