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Automata and Compiler
(1) [25 marks] Let N be the last two digits of your student number. Design a finite automaton that accepts the language of strings that end with the last four bits of the binary expansion of N. (1.1) Make a regular expression ? of this language. For example the set of strings that end with 101 is expressed by a regular expression (0+1)*101. (1.2) Make an NFA that accepts this expression ?. You should remove any ?-moves that can be done trivially by inspection. (1.3) Make a subset automaton that accepts the language. (1.4) Perform state minimization on the above automaton.
(2) [25 marks] A CFG is given by S ? aSbS, S ? bSaS, S ? c
(2.1) Draw a syntax chart for this grammar. [5]
(2.2) Write a Python program for the recursive descent parser Trace the parser using two strings of at least 10 symbols, one for an accepted case and one for an unaccepted case. Do the trace using the style in the notes. [20]
(3) [25 marks] A sample program for computing the greatest common divisor by recursive call and its object program are given below. Some sample comments are given.
const a=75, b=55;
var x, y;
procedure gcd;
var w;
begin
if y>0 then begin
w:=y;
y:=x ? (x/y)*y;
x:=w;
call gcd;
end;
x:=a; y:=b;
write(x);
end.
0 jmp 0 21 Jump to 21, start of main
1 jmp 0 2
2 inc 0 4
3 lod 1 4
4 lit 0 0 Load literal 0
5 opr 0 12 Test if y>0
6 jpc 0 20 Jump to 20 if false
7 lod 1 4 Load y
8 sto 0 3 Store in w
9 lod 1 3
10 lod 1 3
11 lod 1 4
12 opr 0 5
13 lod 1 4
14 opr 0 4
15 opr 0 3
16 sto 1 4
17 lod 0 3
18 sto 1 3
19 cal 1 2
20 opr 0 0
21 inc 0 5
22 lit 0 75
23 sto 0 3
24 lit 0 55
25 sto 0 4
26 cal 0 2
27 lod 0 3
28 wrt 0 0 Write stack top
29 opr 0 0
What is the arbwnememmsmdbdbfbfjmfksmjejfnfnfnnrndmnfjfjfnrnkrkfjfnfmkrjrbfbbfjfnfjruhrvrjkgktithhrbenfkiffnbr ki rnrjjdjrnrk bd n FBC..jcb?????????????????????????????????????????
State & prove pumping lemma for regular set. Show that for the language L={ap |p is a prime} is not regular
The key thing about the Suffx Substitution Closure property is that it does not make any explicit reference to the automaton that recognizes the language. While the argument tha
And what this money. Invovle who it involves and the fact of,how we got itself identified candidate and not withstanding time date location. That shouts me media And answers who''v
a finite automata accepting strings over {a,b} ending in abbbba
The Emptiness Problem is the problem of deciding if a given regular language is empty (= ∅). Theorem 4 (Emptiness) The Emptiness Problem for Regular Languages is decidable. P
The Universality Problem is the dual of the emptiness problem: is L(A) = Σ∗? It can be solved by minor variations of any one of the algorithms for Emptiness or (with a little le
Another striking aspect of LTk transition graphs is that they are generally extremely ine?cient. All we really care about is whether a path through the graph leads to an accepting
I want a proof for any NP complete problem
Strictly 2-local automata are based on lookup tables that are sets of 2-factors, the pairs of adjacent symbols which are permitted to occur in a word. To generalize, we extend the
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