Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Define binary tree, Define Binary Tree  A binary tree T is explained as...

Define Binary Tree  A binary tree T is explained as a finite set of nodes that is either empty or having of root and two disjoint binary trees TL, and TR known as, respectively

Write down the procedure to reverse a singly linked list. , Ans: A pr...

Ans: A procedure to reverse the singly linked list: reverse(struct node **st) { struct node *p, *q, *r; p = *st; q = NULL; while(p != NULL) { r =q;

Program for binary search, Illustrates the program for Binary Search. P...

Illustrates the program for Binary Search. Program: Binary Search /*Header Files*/ #include #include /*Functions*/ void binary_search(int array[ ], int value,

Define wire-frame model, Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is ...

Define Wire-frame Model This skeletal view is called a Wire-frame Model. Although not a realistic representation  of the object, it is still very useful in the early stages of

Create accessors for this data structure, Create a Money data structure tha...

Create a Money data structure that is made up of amount and currency. (a) Write a constructor for this data structure (b) Create accessors for this data structure (c) Writ

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Binary tree and binarytree parts, Q. What do you understand by the term Bin...

Q. What do you understand by the term Binary Tree? What is the maximum number of nodes which are possible in a Binary Tree of depth d. Explain the terms given below with respect to

Creation of Heap, Q. Create a heap with the given list of keys: ...

Q. Create a heap with the given list of keys: 8, 20, 9, 4, 15, 10, 7, 22, 3, 12                                                  Ans: Creation

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list, Implementation of queue...

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list: While implementing a queue as a single liked list, a queue q consists of a list and two pointers, q.front and q.rear.

List various problem solving techniques, List various problem solving techn...

List various problem solving techniques. There are two techniques:- 1.  Top down 2.  Bottom- up

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd