Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Limitation of binary search, Limitation of Binary Search: - (i)  The co...

Limitation of Binary Search: - (i)  The complexity of Binary search is O (log2 n). The complexity is similar irrespective of the position of the element, even if it is not pres

Programming information system, Describe an algorithm to play the Game of N...

Describe an algorithm to play the Game of Nim using all of the three tools (pseudocode, flowchart, hierarchy chart)

Binary search tree, Objectives The purpose of this project is to give yo...

Objectives The purpose of this project is to give you significant exposure to Binary Search Trees (BST), tree traversals, and recursive code. Background An arbitrary BST i

Write an algorithm insert, Q. Write an algorithm INSERT which takes a point...

Q. Write an algorithm INSERT which takes a pointer to a sorted list and a pointer to a node and inserts the node into its correct position or place in the list.  Ans: /* s

Tree traversal, Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down...

Q. What do you understand by the tree traversal? Write down the procedure for traversing a binary tree in preorder and execute it on the following tree.    Ans: Th

Discuss the properties of adt, Question 1 Write a program in 'C' to rea...

Question 1 Write a program in 'C' to read N numbers and print them in descending order Question 2 Discuss the properties of ADT Question 3 Write a note on

Implementation of tree, The most common way to insert nodes to a general tr...

The most common way to insert nodes to a general tree is to first discover the desired parent of the node you desire to insert, and then insert the node to the parent's child list.

Explain in brief the asymptotic notations, Question 1 Write the different ...

Question 1 Write the different characteristics of an algorithm Question 2 Explain in brief the asymptotic notations Question 3 Write an algorithm of insertion sort and e

Example of binary search, Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = ...

Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = 5 And k is a sorted array of keys of those 5 records. Let key = 55, low = 0, high = 4 Iteration 1: mid = (0+4)/2 = 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd