Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

Non-recursive implementation of binary tree traversals, As we have seen, as...

As we have seen, as the traversal mechanisms were intrinsically recursive, the implementation was also easy through a recursive procedure. Though, in the case of a non-recursive me

Explain about the containers, Containers Introduction Simple abstr...

Containers Introduction Simple abstract data types are useful for manipulating simple sets of values, such as integers or real numbers however more complex abstract data t

Complexity of an algorithm, compare two functions n and 2n for various valu...

compare two functions n and 2n for various values of n. determine when second becomes larger than first

Exlain double linked list, Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, ...

Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, also known as 2 way lists, each node is separated into 3 parts. The first part is called last pointer field. It has the address of t

Non-recursive algorithm to traverse a tree in preorder, Write the non-recur...

Write the non-recursive algorithm to traverse a tree in preorder.    The Non- Recursive algorithm for preorder traversal is as follows: Initially  push NULL onto stack and

Fifo, give any example of page replacement using fifo and use your own refe...

give any example of page replacement using fifo and use your own reference string

Tower of hanoi problem., Write an algorithm for getting solution to the Tow...

Write an algorithm for getting solution to the Tower's of Hanoi problem. Explain the working of your algorithm (with 4 disks) with appropriate diagrams. Ans: void Hanoi(int

Creation of a circular linked list, Program: Creation of a Circular linked ...

Program: Creation of a Circular linked list ALGORITHM (Insertion of an element into a Circular Linked List) Step 1        Begin Step 2      if the list is empty or new

Problem logicall, Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesV...

Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesValue (sorted by Province and CustomerName), describe an algorithm you could use that would output each CustomerName and Sal

Average case anaysis, what is the impoartance of average case analysis of ...

what is the impoartance of average case analysis of algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd