Array-based representation of a binary tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Assume a complete binary tree T with n nodes where each node has an item (value). Label the nodes of the complete binary tree T from top to bottom & from left to right 0, 1, ..., n-1. Relate with T the array A where the ith   entry of A is the item in the node labeled i of T, i = 0, 1, ..., n-1. Table illustrates the array representation of a Binary tree of Figure

1724_Array-based representation of a Binary Tree.png

Given the index i of a node, we can efficiently & easily compute the index of its parent and left & right children:

Index of Parent: (i - 1)/2, Index of Left Child: 2i + 1, Index of Right Child: 2i + 2.

Node #

Item

Left child

Right child

0

A

1

2

1

B

3

4

2

C

-1

-1

3

D

5

6

4

E

7

8

5

G

-1

-1

6

H

-1

-1

7

I

-1

-1

8

J

-1

-1

9

?

?

?

Table: Array Representation of a Binary Tree

First column illustrates index of node, second column contain the item stored into the node & third & fourth columns mention the positions of left & right children

(-1 shows that there is no child to that specific node.)


Related Discussions:- Array-based representation of a binary tree

The space - time trade off, The Space - Time Trade Off The best algorit...

The Space - Time Trade Off The best algorithm to solve a given problem is one that needs less space in memory and takes less time to complete its implementation. But in practic

Acyclic graphs, Acyclic Graphs In a directed graph a path is said to fo...

Acyclic Graphs In a directed graph a path is said to form a cycle is there exists a path (A,B,C,.....P) such that A = P. A graph is called acyclic graph if there is no cycle in

Determine yiq colour model, Determine YIQ Colour Model Whereas an RGB m...

Determine YIQ Colour Model Whereas an RGB monitor requires separate signals for the red, green, and blue components of an image, a television monitor uses a single composite si

Graph connectivity, A connected graph is a graph wherein path exists among ...

A connected graph is a graph wherein path exists among every pair of vertices. A strongly connected graph is a directed graph wherein every pair of distinct vertices is connecte

Determine in brief about the boolean, Determine in brief about the Boolean ...

Determine in brief about the Boolean Carrier set of the Boolean ADT is the set {true, false}. Operations on these values are negation, conjunction, disjunction, conditional,

Aa-trees, Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary sear...

Red-Black trees have introduced a new property in the binary search tree that means an extra property of color (red, black). However, as these trees grow, in their operations such

Definition of algorithm, Definition of Algorithm Algorithm must have th...

Definition of Algorithm Algorithm must have the following five characteristic features: 1.      Input 2.      Output 3.      Definiteness 4.      Effectiveness 5

What do you understand by structured programming, What do you understand by...

What do you understand by structured programming Structured Programming  This term is used for programming design that emphasizes:- (1) Hierarchical design of programmi

What is an algorithm, What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics o...

What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step process for accomplishing some task'' An algorithm can be given in many

Define container in terms of object-oriented terms, Define container in te...

Define container in terms of  object-oriented terms A Container is a broad category whose instances are all more specific things; there is never anything which is just a Contai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd