Applications of genetic engineering, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Applications of genetic engineering?

Applications of genetic engineering in different fields are:

• Agriculture: Crops having larger yields, drought -and disease -resistancy; bacterial sprays to prevent crop damage from freezing temperatures; as well as livestock improvement through changes in animal traits.

• Industry: Use of bacteria to convert old newspaper and wood chips in sugar; oil- and toxin-absorbing bacteria for oil spill or toxic waste clean-ups; and yeasts to accelerate wine fermentation.

• Medicine: Alteration of human genes to eliminate disease (experimental stage); faster and more economical production of vital human substances to alleviate deficiency and disease symptoms (though not to cure them); substances includevitamins, interferon (cancer therapy), insulin, human growth hormone ADA, vaccines, antibodies and antibiotics.

• Research: Modification of gene structure in medical research, particularly cancer research.

• Food processing: Rennin (enzyme) in cheese aging.


Related Discussions:- Applications of genetic engineering

Explain about the secondary protein derivatives, Explain about the Secondar...

Explain about the Secondary Protein Derivatives? These are the products of further hydrolytic cleavage of the protein molecule, Examples include: a) Proteoses: Soluble in wa

Skeletal system - vertebral column, VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved ...

VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved vertical about 70 cms. long. It consists of 33 vertebrae (after fusion 26). It shows 4 curvatures - (i) Cervical curvatures

Cyclosporine, Cyclosporine Immunosuppressive agent that is selective...

Cyclosporine Immunosuppressive agent that is selective for lymphocytes mainly "T" lymphocytes. Route: Oral, parental, dose as prescribed. Side-effects: Ne

Domestication - wildlife, Domestication - Wildlife It means that man h...

Domestication - Wildlife It means that man has taken under his direct care the living beings which are useful to him. Through extensive breeding programmes, he has modified th

Biota of estuaries, Biota of Estuaries The estuarine community is a m...

Biota of Estuaries The estuarine community is a mixture of three components: Marine Fresh water and Brackish water but overall estuarine div

Explain about the weight cycling - energy balance, Explain about the Weight...

Explain about the Weight cycling - energy balance? There are a number of obese people who keep losing and gaining weight a number of times in their lives. This is called the Yo

Explain disease typhoid, Explain disease typhoid Typhoid is often call...

Explain disease typhoid Typhoid is often called enteric  fever because the infection or bacteria is found in the intestines and attaches itself to the epithelium of  the intes

What do you understand by term - acanthus, What do you understand by term -...

What do you understand by term - acanthus The egg and larval phase of an acanthocephalan which passes from the female parasite to the feces of host.

Phases of respiration in animals, Phases of Respiration in Animals The...

Phases of Respiration in Animals The procedures of respiration in these animals have the following phases. i) External respiration is usually described as breathing. It inv

What is coronary disease, What is coronary disease? Coronary disease, o...

What is coronary disease? Coronary disease, or coronary insufficiency, is a disease in which there is total or partial obstruction of one or more of the arteries that irrigate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd