Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

How is striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed, How is the stri...

How is the striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed? The functional units of the muscle fibers are the sarcomeres. Within the sarcomeres blocks of myosin and actin

Use the relationships for temperature conversions, The °C and °F scales are...

The °C and °F scales are equivalent at only one temperature. That is, x °C = x °F. Use the relationships for temperature conversions to DERIVE (FIND) that temperature. This problem

Explain adaptive radiation and convergence, Adaptive radiation OR convergen...

Adaptive radiation OR convergence Adaptive radiation Explanation of the adaptive radiation process linked to the introduction of a single species and the wide range

How is this neural organization important for the diversity, Is the nervous...

Is the nervous system in platyhelminthes more or less sophisticated than in cnidarians? What are the main neural structures found in flatworms? How is this neural organization impo

The luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery, The luria-nebraska neuropsyc...

The luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery This procedure was first reported in 1978 in the form of two initial validity studies. Historically, Chirstensen, a student of the

Explain arterial switch operation surgery, Explain Arterial Switch Operatio...

Explain Arterial Switch Operation Surgery? This is the operation of choice for simple transposition of the great arteries as it ensures anatomical correction. The approach is t

.excretion, name the blood vessel which bring waste product to kidney

name the blood vessel which bring waste product to kidney

Mixed aortic stenosis and regurgitation, Mixed Aortic Stenosis and Regu...

Mixed Aortic Stenosis and Regurgitation :  The combined aortic valve stenosis and regurgitation may be of congenital or acquired aetiology, as in aortic stenosis. Most common

Reproduction, site of fertilistion in human

site of fertilistion in human

Define the community ecology of disease, Define the Community ecology of di...

Define the Community ecology of disease? Lyme disease is a debilitating infectious disease which has emerged in North America in the last two decades in the landscape context o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd