Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Urea molasses mineral block (ummb) licks, Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB...

Urea molasses mineral block (UMMB) licks Development of urea molasses mineral block licks is another technology being increasingly used in several parts of India and such lick

Explain about the smoking - methods of food processing, Explain about the S...

Explain about the Smoking - methods of food processing? Smoking was known as a method of food preservation at an early date. Foods are exposed to smokes by burning some special

Explain the spinal cord and its function, Spinal cord The elongated par...

Spinal cord The elongated part of CNS that runs downward in the spinal canal as continuationof medulla oblongata is called spinal cord. The functions of the Spinal Cord are

Explain eutrophication, Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic pla...

Eutrophication "Runaway" growth of the aquatic plants which takes place when agricultural fertilizers containing the phosphorus and nitrogen run off into lakes and ponds; also ult

Define mitosis er and nucleolus, During mitosis ER and nucleolus begin to d...

During mitosis ER and nucleolus begin to disappear at: 1.  Late prophase 2. Early metaphase 3. Late metaphase 4. Early prophase Late prophase

Myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling, The long term adaptive mechanisms in...

The long term adaptive mechanisms involve myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling which occurs slowly over weeks to months. The capacity of these adaptive mechanisms meant to sust

Define control of infections for treatment for pem, Define Control of infec...

Define Control of infections for treatment for pem? Appropriate antibiotics should be started immediately since infections are the immediate cause of death in many children. Ch

Explain working of hypophysis- ovaries endocrine axis, Q. Does the hypophys...

Q. Does the hypophysis- ovaries endocrine axis work in the same way during pregnancy as in non-pregnant women? If pregnancy does not occur how does another menstrual cycle begin?

How can we determine the status of brain function, How can we determine the...

How can we determine the status of brain function Neuropsychological assessment is the clinical practise of using tests and other behavioural evaluation instruments to determin

Non-striated or smooth muscles, NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non...

NONSTRIATED (= SMOOTH) MUSCLES - Non-striated muscles are found in the posterior part of oesophagus, stomach, intestine, lungs, urinogenital tract, urinary bladder, blood ve

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd