Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Cell, Ask question #Minimum cell theory 100 words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum cell theory 100 words accepted#

What is the critical photoperiod, What is the critical photoperiod? How can...

What is the critical photoperiod? How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? The critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod du

What is the determination of vitamin B2, What is the Determination of vitam...

What is the Determination of vitamin B 2 In the chemical method, the yellow-green fluorescence of aqueous solution of riboflavin is measured. In the microbiological assay, tur

Evolution, species dynamicsresemble what

species dynamicsresemble what

Zygote and fecundation formation occur in these plants, Q. How do zygote an...

Q. How do zygote and fecundation formation occur in these plants? Do these processes depend on water? The microsporangia in the male strobile rupture at the right time of the y

The advantages of human milk over cow milk, a) What are the advantages of h...

a) What are the advantages of human milk over cows' milk for feeding babies? b) Apart from the composition of the milk, what are the other advantages of breast- feeding?

Nutrition project, what websites can i use to modify my client''s meals?

what websites can i use to modify my client''s meals?

What is the function of mineral salts, Q. What is the function of mineral s...

Q. What is the function of mineral salts in the creation of electric tension (voltage) at the cellular level? The electric activity of the cell, for example, in neurons, depend

Define advantages for underwater weighing method, Define Advantages for und...

Define Advantages for underwater weighing method? This method is currently considered the "gold standard in percent body fat measurement (with the coming up of DEXA, the de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd