Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Vertical stratification - tropical rain forest, Vertical Stratification - T...

Vertical Stratification - Tropical Rain Forest In a tropical rain forest, vertical stratification is very clearly seen. In addition to the different layers described above, th

Define the term epimerism, Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D ...

Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D and L isomerism sugars also exhibit epimerism. Hexoses that differ from each other as a result of variation of H and OH on carbons 2

Explain oxidative phosphorylation, Explain Oxidative phosphorylation ...

Explain Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation  : Synthesis of ATP  from ADP  and  Pi  during the passage of electrons in the respiratory chain.

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids, What is the stru...

What is the structure that maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diver

Neurons, hpw many neurons do we have?

hpw many neurons do we have?

Physiology of digestion, PHYSIOLOG Y OF DIGESTION Food - omnivorous. D...

PHYSIOLOG Y OF DIGESTION Food - omnivorous. Digestion - Intercellular. (i) Mechanical - by chewing, deglutinationm, churnning, peristalais. Under control of medulla oblonge

Chemical properties of carbohydrates, CHEMICA L PROPERTIES Monosacchar...

CHEMICA L PROPERTIES Monosaccharides have two special chemical properties (i) Reducing Nature. All the monosaccharides are reducing sugars. It can reduce Cu2

Describe the electron transport system, a) Describe the electron transport ...

a) Describe the electron transport system. Where does it happen in a mitochondrion and what is the role of oxygen in it ? b) Explain the events that happen in the human heart du

State the definition of respiration, State the Definition of respiration ...

State the Definition of respiration Respiration is an act of breathing. (i.e. rise and fall of the chest).  Respiration hastwo parts i.e. inhalation and exhalation. When we bre

Polyphyletic theory - metazoa, Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theo...

Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theory was suggested by Greenheig (1959) and some other workers. According to this theory, sponges, coelenterates, ctenophores and flatworms

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd