Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

How does sexual reproduction take place in bacteria, Q. How does sexual rep...

Q. How does sexual reproduction take place in bacteria? How dissimilar are the modalities of bacterial sexual reproduction? Sexual reproduction occurs when bacteria incorporate

Determination of proteins and amino acid content in foods, Define Methods o...

Define Methods of Determination of Proteins and Amino Acid Content in Foods? The methods for protein quality evaluation are grouped under the following headings: I) Analytic

Describe circulatory system, Circulatory system:  One of the eleven major b...

Circulatory system:  One of the eleven major body organ systems in animals; carbon dioxide, nutrients, transports oxygen, and waste products between the cells and the respiratory s

Differences between meiosis and mitosis, Q. Concerning their final products...

Q. Concerning their final products daughter cells and their ploidies what are the differences between meiosis and mitosis? In mitosis one cell for illustration with 2n chromoso

What is risk factor interaction, What is risk factor interaction ? Coro...

What is risk factor interaction ? Coronary artery disease, as has been explained, is a multifactorial disease with diverse risk factors coming together and interacting to produ

What is the difference between amnion and chorion, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between amnion and chorion? Amnion is the membrane that covers the embryo. Chorion is the membrane that covers the amnion, the yolk sac and the allantois

Quantitative or analytical method for estimation of nitrogen, Define Quanti...

Define Quantitative or Analytical Method for Estimation of Nitrogen and Protein? You may recall reading earlier that proteins contain nitrogen along with carbon, hydrogen and s

Determine the final cell volume, Find the initial osmotic pressure at room ...

Find the initial osmotic pressure at room temperature for a cell if the only ions present are KCl and NaCl on either side of the membrane. Assume the concentrations for K+ and Na+

Can high blood pressure causes the cardiovascular disease, Q. Can high bloo...

Q. Can high blood pressure causes the cardiovascular disease? Hypertension or high blood pressure: It is also one of the risk factors of cardiovascular disease and is frequentl

About ribosome, Which type Ribosome occurs exclusivley in Mitocondria?

Which type Ribosome occurs exclusivley in Mitocondria?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd