Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy?

The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observe the internal structure of organs and tissues. it was realised that anatomicai characters are just as valuable as morphological ones. All parts of a plant provide numerou5 features which have been used for taxonomic purposes. Some anatomical features are very diagnostic and are commonly used in routine identification. We also know that this subject is of great importance to scientists who are called upon to identify small samples scraps of plant material for particular purposes such as pharrnacogonosist in the determination of the source of a drug, or by a forensic expert who may be able to provide clues to a crime investigation, besides others. These and other similar observations have firmly established the role of anatomy in plant identification and classification.

The leaf is perhaps the most varied organ of the angiosperms and provides many anatomical characters of potential taxonomic significance. Investigation of the anatomy of leaves from plants following these pathways has brought out several significant features associated with the two types. The most distinct character observed in the leaves, is the presence of prominent chlorenchymatous sheath surrounding the vascular bundles in the leaves of plants showing the C4 pathway and them absence in the leaves of plants showing the C, pathway. Thus, the leaf anatomy also provides information about the photosynthetic efficiency of a plant.


Related Discussions:- Anatomy in relation to taxonomy

Infection - complications of cardiac surgery, Infection Due to the m...

Infection Due to the many invasive monitoring techniques, ET tube, urinary catheter, surgical interventions. Cultures of blood or sputum/urine/swab form the wound is don

Precautions for spore staining in a given bacterial culture, Define some Pr...

Define some Precautions for spore staining in a given bacterial culture? 1. Do not allow malachite green to dry on slide. 2. Decolourization should be done only after coolin

Health and economic development - linkage and impact, Health And Economic D...

Health And Economic Development - Linkage And Impact It is apparent that the relationship between health and development is a two wayprocess. While healthy people in a country

Cell, What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a livin...

What is a Cell? The body of every living being is made up a living matter or bio matter. In the organisms these matters occur only in the form of minute membrane bound unit lum

Glycolysis, define glycolysis.describe the various steps of glycolysis

define glycolysis.describe the various steps of glycolysis

Define effect on oestrogens and progesterone in pregnancy, Define effect on...

Define effect on Oestrogens and progesterone in pregnancy? Oestrogens and progesterone are secreted by the placenta from 8-10 weeks of gestation. Progesterone increases through

Explain the numerical aperture, Explain the Numerical Aperture? Numeric...

Explain the Numerical Aperture? Numerical aperture is a characteristic of each lens and is printed on the lens. It can be defined as a function of the diameter of the objective

Functions of respiratory pigments, Functions of Respiratory Pigments A...

Functions of Respiratory Pigments As you have learnt in the preceding sub-sections, the pigments are the carrier of oxygen. In the nonexistence of respiratory pigments the blo

Define regents for determination of inorganic phosphorus, Define Regents fo...

Define Regents for Determination of Inorganic Phosphorus? 1. Trichloroacetic acid (10%) - Dissolve 100 g of high grade crystalline acid in distilled water and dilute to 1 Litre

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd