Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements is true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A.

B. If the value of E is equal to R, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase in the chloride conductance of the plasma membrane of neuron A.

C. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces no change in the amount of intracellular sodium ions in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron a

Conservation of biodiversity, Conservation of biodiversity is very importan...

Conservation of biodiversity is very important to maintain the ecological balance of ecosystem. Various steps for conservation of biodiversity: 1.           Creation of consc

What is aortic stenosis, Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular o...

Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular outflow tract obstruction can occur due to various aortic valvular, subvalvular and supra valvular lesions. Valvular Aortic Ste

Explain procedure for simple staining of bacterial cultures, Explain Proced...

Explain Procedure for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures? Now carry out the exercise following the steps given herewith: (1) Prepare thin bacterial smear on clean glass s

Ecology, what is an ecosystem energy pathway

what is an ecosystem energy pathway

What thing related to human biology, I need to come up with a thesis topic ...

I need to come up with a thesis topic for a 8-12 paper. It can be on anything related to Human Biology and I am struggling to come up with a topic/thesis statement. Any help will b

Define vitamin requirements for preterm and low birth weight, Define Vitami...

Define Vitamin and Mineral requirements for preterm and low birth weight? Care to be taken for calcium and phosphorus intake in preterm infant. Due to inefficient sodium conser

Explain the process of biosynthetic phase, Describe the process of biosynth...

Describe the process of biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis occurring in the chloroplast. Explain the process of development of root nodules in a leguminous plant. Name the ox

Explain about the protein isolates, Explain about the Protein Isolates? ...

Explain about the Protein Isolates? Before we begin our discussion on protein isolates, let us first get to know how protein concentrates differ from isolates. Basically, the t

What happens when the cell membrane ruptures, Explain what happens when the...

Explain what happens when the cell membrane or plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down? Ans) When cell membrane ruptures Ions leek out and unless repaired in time the cell will

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd