Alcoholism, Biology

Assignment Help:

ALCOHOLISM -

  1. Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking.
  2. Word alcohol is refered to C2H5OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.
  3. An alcohol can be identified by a breath test and urine test (alcoholuria).
  4. Alcohol can cross brain blood barrier & placenta.
  5. C2H5OH is volatile, flammable, colour less liquid having a penetrating odour and burning taste.
  6. It is one of products of distillation of fermented grains, fruit juices, sugar, dry dates, beets, molasses and starch by enzymes from yeast (zymase).
  7. Absolute alcohol is occasionally used by injection for the relief of trigeminal pain.
  8. Rectified spirit (90% alcohol) is widely used in the preparation of tinctures.
  9. Methylated spirit (95% alcohol with wood nephtha) is used for ext. application as an antiseptic.
  10. Alcohol is also used as a stomachic (agent that improves appetite and digestion), sedative & antipyretic.
  11. Alcohol enhances the action of tranquillizers and barbiturates.
  12. It is quickly absorbed in the stomach and upper part of small intestine.
  13. Oxidation of alcohol starts at once and large amount of heat is produced, which gives false impression of warmth or power in the body.
  14. Less than 5% of alcohol is excreted in the breath, sweat & urine. Most of it is eliminated by hepatic oxidation.
  15. Alcohol is first oxidised in the liver to acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acetate accumulation of acetaldehyde causes hang over.
  16. Later is changed to acetyle co enzyme A, which is used up in the kreb's cycle.

Related Discussions:- Alcoholism

SCINCE, I WANT JOB FOR TEACHING SCINCE SUBJECT FOR ONLINE

I WANT JOB FOR TEACHING SCINCE SUBJECT FOR ONLINE

.ecology, describe between native and non-native species from the Otay rive...

describe between native and non-native species from the Otay river valley

Morphogenesis and totipotency, Morphogenesis and Totipotency A chlamy...

Morphogenesis and Totipotency A chlamydomonas mother cell gives rise to two daughter cells by a simple division. But a leaf cell cannot give rise to a new plant except in cas

Poultry and duck diseases-marek''s disease, Marek's disease Marek's dis...

Marek's disease Marek's disease is a lymphoproliferative disease of chicken, quails, bantams and other free-flying birds. It is caused by the Gallid Herpesvirus 2 of subfamily

Show major complications of hypertension, Q. Show Major complications of hy...

Q. Show Major complications of hypertension? High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of kidney failure, also commonly called end-stage renal disease (ESRD).  Major

What are the main techniques of genetic engineering, At the present level o...

At the present level of the biotechnology what are the main techniques of genetic engineering? The major techniques of genetic engineering today are: the recombinant DNA techno

Explain precautions for preparation of general purpose media, Explain Preca...

Explain Precautions for preparation of general purpose media 1. Dissolve ingredients one by one in distilled water. 2. Check and set the medium to appropriate pH. 3. Auto

Explain briefly Creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd), Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the basic role of botanic garden, Q. What is the basic Role of Bota...

Q. What is the basic Role of Botanic Garden? A botanic garden makes us to simply enjoy the beauty and variety of nature. The pleasure of admiring turns us into good naturalists

Define clinical manifestations associated with cancer, Define Clinical Mani...

Define Clinical Manifestations and Nutritional Problems Associated with Cancer? In the previous section we learnt that cancer results in several changes in the metabolism of ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd