Agro industrial-iron, Biology

Assignment Help:

Iron


Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and iron-sulphur proteins, are involved in the electron transport chain. Several mammalian enzymes also either contain or are activated by iron. More than 50 % of the body’s iron is present in hemoglobin; smaller amounts are present in other iron requiring proteins, enzymes and in protein-bound stored iron. Most practical feedstuffs have more than adequate amounts of iron, and iron deficiency is unlikely in animals. In most field conditions, the iron deficiency is a secondary one due to either protein deficiency or parasite infestations or diseases causing chronic blood loss. Without blood loss, only small amounts of iron are lost through urine and feces.


Cereal grains normally contain 30 to 60 mg Fe/kg; oilseed meals contain 100 to  200 mg Fe/kg. With the exception of milk and milk products, feeds of animal origin are high in iron: meat and fish meal contain 400 to 500 mg Fe/kg: blood meal usually has more than 3,000 mg Fe/kg. Although the iron content of forages is highly variable, most forages contain from 70 to 500 mg Fe/kg. Much of the iron variation in forage is likely caused by soil contamination. Water and soil ingestion can be significant sources of iron for livestock, although availability from forages appears to be lower than other sup plementa l ir on sourc e s. I nc re asing dietar y ca lcium a nd /or p ho sp ho rus concentrations decrease iron absorption. Citrate, fumarate and gluconate forms of iron have been found to be equal in bioavailability to that of ferrous sulphate


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-iron

Explain the basic function and use of glycolysis, Q. What is the glycolysis...

Q. What is the glycolysis? And what are the products of this process? Glycolysis, the first stage of the aerobic cell respiration is a process in which glucose is degraded brok

How to calculate the raw score for each scale, How to calculate the raw sco...

How to calculate the raw score for each scale The raw score for each scale is the sum of the 0, 1 and 2 item scores. Thus, the higher the score, the poorer the performance. Th

Etiological factor of gastritis, Q. Etiological factor of gastritis? So...

Q. Etiological factor of gastritis? Some most frequently associated risk factors for gastritis include: • Faulty dietary habits like overeating and taking highly seasoned fo

Poultry and duck diseases-ranikhet disease, Ranikhet disease Ranikhet ...

Ranikhet disease Ranikhet disease, also known in the west as Newcastle disease, is a contagious and highly fatal disease of fowls caused by a virus of the genus Rubulavirus in

Possible factors contributing to environmental disasters, 1.      The Combi...

1.      The Combination Of Rapid Industrial Growth, Lack Of Regulations, Inadequate Supervision Of Safety Measures By The Authorities And Lack Of Sufficient Opportunities For The L

Explain the nervous system characterized in echinoderms, How are the symmet...

How are the symmetry and the nervous system characterized in echinoderms? Adult echinoderms, with cnidarians, are the animals that present radial symmetry, i.e., their body str

Define gas liquid chromatography, Define Gas liquid chromatography? Thi...

Define Gas liquid chromatography? This is used for separating and identifying volatile compounds of fatty acids, hydrocarbons, sterols, amino acids and lipids, even from nanogr

Define the nutrient requirements during trauma, Define the Nutrient Require...

Define the Nutrient Requirements during Trauma? Nutritional assessment of the trauma patient is done to determine energy and protein requirements. Basal energy requirements are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd