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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca
Properties of Sols Sol, is a solid liquid dispersion with solid or semi-solid particles dispersed in a continuous liquid phase. For e.g. starch in cold water. Sols exhibit ch
CELL SURFACE JUNCTIONS (1 ) Desmosomes (Maculae adherence) - Thickened circular areas on P.M. of adjacent cells with radiating fibrils in cytoplasm. These fibrils calle
a) The West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS): The study randomized healthy men between the ages of 45 and 64 years with TC levels higher that 252 mg/dL and LDL chole
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There is a lot of dataset and hypothese that attempt to explain why there was a Cambrian Explosion. Using all supporting ideas, explain and write a paragraph on why all this specia
Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following? 1. Aldosterone 2. Both Androstenedione and Dehydroepiandrosterone 3. Adrenali
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Nature of Metabolites in Sieve Tubes The phloem sap contains three major classes of organic compounds - organic acids, amino acids and sucrose besides some cations, anions and
Q. Explain Spoilage of Sweetened condensed milk? The sweetened condensed milk contains about 8% milk fat, 23% total milk solids and sweetened with the addition of a sweetener,
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