Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Embryonic stem cells (es), E mb ryonic stem cells (ES): These a...

E mb ryonic stem cells (ES): These are pleuripotent cells of early embryo (blastocyst) capable of giving rise to all differentiated cells, including germ line cells. Em

Explain the term direct calorimetry, Explain the term Direct Calorimetry? ...

Explain the term Direct Calorimetry? Calorimetry refers to the measurement of the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction, change of state, or formation of a

Developmental concepts unique to infants and young children, Developmental ...

Developmental Concepts Unique to Infants and Young Children The cognitive and social emotional development of infants and very young children has unique features. This age rang

What is mnt, What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional ...

What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional  status of  patient  with  a condition, illness or injury that puts  them at risk. This includes the review and analys

Fats, definition and explanation of fats

definition and explanation of fats

Striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed, Q. How is the striped ...

Q. How is the striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed? The functional units of the muscle fibers are the sarcomeres within the sarcomeres blocks of myosin and actin

History of evolution, History of evolution? Evolution is usually define...

History of evolution? Evolution is usually defined as "change over time." In spite of the incredible diversity of life found on Earth, many fundamental characteristics are shar

Light microscopy, LIGHT MICROSCOPY (LM) A study of the structure of organ...

LIGHT MICROSCOPY (LM) A study of the structure of organisms is an essential requirement of biology. However, unaided human eye cannot see objects smaller than 0.1 mrn(100 p) in d

Symptoms of serum sickness, Symptoms contain fever, weakness, rashes, with ...

Symptoms contain fever, weakness, rashes, with erythema and edema. Serum sickness depends on the immune difficult formed and the size of the complexes.

What are mineral salts, What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can ...

What are mineral salts? Where in living beings can mineral salts are found? Mineral salts are simple inorganic substances made of metallic chemical elements, such as iron, sodi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd