Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Radial artery-long term patency, Radial Artery (RA) :  Patency of...

Radial Artery (RA) :  Patency of RA is less than that of Ih4.A but much superior to a venous graft. One of the studies showed 90 per cent patency at 13 months and 83

Gonad glands, what are the gonad gland disorders and what do they do

what are the gonad gland disorders and what do they do

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, What is the etiological agent o...

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How is it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histoly

Which are the main cells of the nervous system, Which are the main cells of...

Which are the main cells of the nervous system? The major cells of the nervous system are the neurons. Besides the neurons the nervous system is also constituted of glial cells

Hazards of oxygen therapy - respiratory failure, Hazards of O 2 Therapy ...

Hazards of O 2 Therapy Exposure to greater than 60 per cent O 2 , for a period of more than 36 hours, or exposure to 100 per cent 0, for a period of more than 6 hours, res

Sample titration - estimation of vitamin c in a solution, Define Sample Tit...

Define Sample Titration - estimation of vitamin c in a solution? Take the given unknown solution provided to you in a 100 ml volumetric flask. Dilute the sample ascorbic acid s

Eye colour, what factor''s do i colour depend on?

what factor''s do i colour depend on?

Anatomy and physiology , describe how ulcers can lead to distention and ir...

describe how ulcers can lead to distention and irritation followed by vomiting?

Plasma membrane proteins, Integral plasma membrane proteins are also synthe...

Integral plasma membrane proteins are also synthesized by ribosomes on the RER, but become inserted in the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane rather than transported into the lum

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd