Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Gram - negative bacteria, Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophi...

Organisms of the so-called HACEK group, (Haemophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella species, Kingella kingae) which are part of the upper

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists, List three typ...

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists to construct phylogenetic diagrams. Types of evidence contain the morphology of fossil and living species, patterns

What is complete transposition of arteries, What is complete transposition ...

What is complete transposition of arteries? Complete transposition of the great arteries (dTGA): The atria and ventricles are connected appropriately i.e., the right atrium dra

What are the main techniques of genetic engineering, At the present level o...

At the present level of the biotechnology what are the main techniques of genetic engineering? The major techniques of genetic engineering today are: the recombinant DNA techno

Explain three basic sexual life cycles studied in biology, What are the thr...

What are the three basic sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction may take pl

Explain broad spectrum antibiotics?, Board spectrum antibiotics are effecti...

Board spectrum antibiotics are effective against several diff. types of harmful bacteria ex: tetracycline

Removal of impurities in water, Many common methods are employed for the re...

Many common methods are employed for the removal of impurities from water. Some of them are: Sedimentation Filtration Reverse osmosis Electro dialysis Aeration

Hermaphroditism, Hermaphroditism You would have completely appreciated...

Hermaphroditism You would have completely appreciated now that sexual reproduction is definitely the more advanced type of reproduction. It gives for combination of genes from

Rh-factor, Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. ...

Rh-factor It is one of the factor associated with blood. In addition to ‘A', ‘B', ‘AB' and ‘O' groups, Rh factor test is also done in the blood. People having Rh factor a

Determine the evaluation of the bone, Evaluation of the bone Evaluation...

Evaluation of the bone Evaluation of the bone -implant interface needs to be done by the following: Failures in Implant Dentistry 1) Implant mobility and discomfort 2)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd