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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
Q. What do you mean by Oesophagitis? We already know that oesophagus is a muscular tube 25 cm in length and basically helps in transporting the food from the mouth to stomach,
Plastids The term plastid first used by Haeckel (1865). These are present in plants and few protists (Euglena). On the basis of function plastids are of three types
What would happen to the rate of photosynthesis in C3 plants if the CO2 concentration level almost doubles from its present level in the atmosphere?
Explain about the Iron - Micro Minerals? Iron was a familiar metal even in the ancient civilization. In India, iron implements made their appearance in between 1300-1000 BC and
You have identified a protein in a cell that you know that comes from the human body. With respect to that protein you have also determined that it allows sodium ions to go through
green gland in prawn
DERMIS (CORIUM) - Mesodermal in origin. More developed part. Leather is obtained from dermis by tanning. Thinnest in eye lid. Connective tissue present. In it 4 types
Setting priorities for action: It is not enough for our actions to be coordinated with events in the outside world; they must reflect our internal needs. Pain can flood conscious
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The most recent blood work of a patient with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) reveals thrombocytopenia. Where is the patient most likely to experience abnormal bleed
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