Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

gas exchange, what are the organs of respiration in the lower form of anim...

what are the organs of respiration in the lower form of animals?

Which are the growth tissues of plants, Which are the growth tissues of pla...

Which are the growth tissues of plants? How do they categorize and where can they be found? The growth tissues of the plants are the meristems. Meristems are the tissues that m

Explain the compound water, Explain the compound water? Water :  Wate...

Explain the compound water? Water :  Water is the most important compound in living cells, making up most of the bulk of living organisms. Our own bodies contain 40% - 60% wa

How to measure a quality of water sample, various parameters which are used...

various parameters which are used in water quality measurement

What is the drug permeability across the cornea, What is the drug permeabil...

What is the drug permeability across the cornea? Drug permeability across the cornea depends onto: a. Lipid and water solubility of the drug b. Molecular size, weight and

Striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed, Q. How is the striped ...

Q. How is the striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed? The functional units of the muscle fibers are the sarcomeres within the sarcomeres blocks of myosin and actin

Explain non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Non-nucleoside rev...

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) - These drugs are direct, non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Combinations of an NNRTI with NRTIs

What are respiratory pigments, Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is th...

Q. What are respiratory pigments? What is the respiratory pigment present in some arthropods? Which is the analogous molecule in humans? Respiratory pigments are molecules able

What is probing depth, What is Probing depth Probing depths can be infl...

What is Probing depth Probing depths can be influenced by the tissue type- shallow depths are associated with a keratinized collar, whereas deeper depths are associated with mo

Formation of blastopore, Formation of Blastopore The slit such as ope...

Formation of Blastopore The slit such as opening of the initial groove is the opening of the developing blastopore and its dorsal rim is termed as the dorsal lip of blastopor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd