When positive economic profits exist in an industry

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1) When positive economic profits exist in an industry:

  • the market price of the good produced by the industry is less than the marginal cost faced by the industry.
  • the market price of the good produced by the industry is less than the average total cost of the industry.
  • there is an exit of firms from the industry.
  • resources flow from less productive uses to that particular industry.

2) When price is less than the firms' minimum average total cost, ________.

  • firms' profits are likely to be maximum
  • prices are likely to fall further
  • new firms will enter the market
  • existing firms will leave the market

3) The entry of new firms into a perfectly competitive market will cause:

  • an increase in the profitability of existing firms.
  • a decrease in the profitability of existing firms.
  • a right shift of the demand curve of the good being produced by the firms.
  • a left shift of the demand curve of the good being produced by the firms.

4) Entry of new firms into an existing market causes:

  • a downward movement along the market supply curve.
  • a leftward shift of the market supply curve.
  • an upward movement along the market supply curve.
  • a rightward shift of the market supply curve.

5) The incentive for new firms to enter into a perfectly competitive market is primarily the:

  • high level of government intervention in the market.
  • large number of buyers in the market.
  • large number of existing firms in the market.
  • positive profits observed for the existing firms in the market.

Reference no: EM132079265

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