What kinds of information should a jury consider

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM131524096

Question: BREAST IMPLANTS

The controversy surrounding breast implants is a good example of scientific uncertainty. Yanked from the market by the Food and Drug Administration in 1991 because of some evidence of dangerous side effects, breast implants received a reprieve in 1994 when the New England Journal of Medicine published an article that found no evidence of danger. An editorial in the San Jose Mercury News opined regarding the controversy:

The wisdom of letting science settle this question [regarding breast implants] will win the ready assent of everyone. "Scientific certainty" has such a reassuring ring to it. But the implant case is a sterling example of the limits of science. Regarding long-term harm, science often can't provide definitive answers within the time a decision needs to be made. And many policy decisions are out of the realm of science. What level of risk is reasonable for a woman who's lost a breast to cancer? What about reasonable risk for a woman who wants a fuller figure? Who decides what's reasonable? Is cosmetic breast enhancement a misuse of medicine to reinforce outdated notions of female beauty?

1. What kinds of information should a jury consider when deciding whether a plaintiff's claims of damages are reasonable? Anecdotes? The number of plaintiffs filing similar lawsuits? Scientific studies? What does a juror need to know in order to evaluate the quality of a scientific study? Do you think the average juror (or judge for that matter!) in the United States has the ability to critically evaluate the quality of scientific studies?

2. Discuss the questions asked in the last paragraph of the preceding quote. Do these questions relate to uncertainty (scientific or otherwise) or to values? Given the imperfect information available about breast implants, what role should the manufacturers play in deciding what risks are appropriate for which women? What role should government agencies play? What role should individual consumers play?

Reference no: EM131524096

Questions Cloud

Analyze the indian railways procurement case study : Analyze the Indian Railways (Nag, 2013) procurement case study in terms of the following:Source selection methodology,Procurement oversight and regulation.
Discuss some of the conditions in each phase : Discuss some of the conditions in each phase that may exist in a country that would lead a marketer to exclude a country.
Determine the amount of the last installment : A loan is being repaid by 15 annual installments of $1000 each. The period of the loan is not changed. Determine the amount of the last installment.
International marketing than domestic marketing : Define strategic planning. How is strategic planning different for international marketing than domestic marketing?
What kinds of information should a jury consider : The controversy surrounding breast implants is a good example of scientific uncertainty. Yanked from the market by the Food and Drug Administration in 1991.
Poverty and crime in poor countries : Explain what is the relationship between poverty and crime in poor countries?
Find the size of the sinking fund payment : Smith borrows $3000 and agrees to establish a sinking fund to repay the loan at the end of 10 years. Find the size of the sinking fund payment.
Calculate thelma and louie''s net income for the year : Calculate Thelma and Louie's net income for the year and calculate the EPS before and after the change in capital structure and indicate changes in EPS.
Find the sinking fund deposit : Find the sinking fund deposit.

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  Review on performing a learning needs assessment

Conduct a literature review to how to perofrm a learning needs assessment. Submit a minimum of 15 item annotated bibliography of literature review on performing a learning needs assessment

  Use five forces model to describe why profitability of

according to the textbook the profitability of cable tv service is approximately 5 that of petroleumnatural gas is 10

  Explain how can consumers become better educated

Should the Government increase, decrease or remain the same in its level of intervention when it comes to mandating that companies provide product information to consumers What happened to "caveat emptor" (buyer beware)

  Aristotle once wrote-The avarice of mankind is insatiable

Aristotle once wrote, “The avarice of mankind is insatiable”. Do you think that this is inextricably tied to our happiness? What negative effects might one see from the claim that “we require things consumed, burned up, replaced, worn out and discard..

  How will this change imports and affect demand for the yen

Many Japanese car firms are considering moving production from Japan to the United States to escape U.S. trade barriers. How will this change imports.

  In what circumstances do you believe this is a beneficial

There is a debate about whether sterile hypodermic needles should be passed out free of charge in cities with high drug use. Proponents argue that doing so will reduce the incidence of diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, that are often spread by needle shari..

  Find the elasticity of demand for cookbooks bought this way

you are starting your own internet business.nbspyou decide to form a company that will sell cookbooks online.

  Estimate the patterns of behavior of early adapters versus

evaluate the patterns of behavior of early adapters versus followers. determine the pattern of behavior that leads to a

  How many people must buy tickets so that the trip need not

A group has chartered a bus to Atlanta. The driver costs $200, the bus costs $500, and parking in Atlanta will be $90. You have already paid $700 to reserve the bus and a driver

  Consider a consumer with preferences over newspapers

Consider a consumer with preferences over newspapers (x) and books (y) that can be represented by the quasilinear utility function u(x,y)=x+2sqrt(y)

  Question 1 on august 14 1947 the indian subcontinent which

question 1. on august 14 1947 the indian subcontinent which was under british rule for nearly two centuries was granted

  Specific aspects of that brand establish its brand equity

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Identify a specific brand t..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd