What is the minimum value of the laser pulse energy per unit

Assignment Help Civil Engineering
Reference no: EM131100598

Optical damage considerations and the study of SBS. The threshold intensity for optical damage to fused silica is approximately 3 GW/cm2 and is of the same order of magnitude for most optical materials. (See, for example, Lowdermilk and Milam, 1981.) Use this fact and the value of the SBS gain factor at line center quoted in Table 9.3.1 to determine the minimum length of a cell utilizing fused-silica windows that can be used to excite SBS in acetone with a collimated laser beam. Assume that the laser intensity is restricted to 50% of the threshold intensity as a safety factor to avoid damage to the windows. If the laser pulse length is 20 nsec, what is the minimum value of the laser pulse energy per unit area that can be used to excite SBS? (SBS is often excited by tightly focused laser beams rather than by collimated beams to prevent optical damage to the windows of the cell

Reference no: EM131100598

Questions Cloud

Could its directors declare a $20 million cash dividend : If a "typical" firm reports $20 million of retained earnings on its balance sheet, could its directors declare a $20 million cash dividend without any qualms whatsoever?
Analyze level of self-disclosure in the same-sex friendship : Compare and contrast the differences between the two. Provide support to justify your response, referring to examples, theories, and research from your text and other readings.
To haul gravel to three building sites : A contractor, Susan Meyer, has to haul gravel to three building sites. She can purchase as much as 18 tons at a gravel pit in the north of the city and 14 tons at one in the south. She needs 10, 5, and 10 tons at sites 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
What four statements are contained in most annual reports : What four statements are contained in most annual reports?
What is the minimum value of the laser pulse energy per unit : (SBS is often excited by tightly focused laser beams rather than by collimated beams to prevent optical damage to the windows of the cell)
Define annual report balance sheet income statement etc : Define each of the following terms: a. Annual report; balance sheet; income statement b. Common stockholders' equity, or net worth; retained earnings c. Statement of retained earnings; statement of cash flows d. Depreciation; amortization; EBITDA e. ..
Transportation simplex method guarantee : When you deal with a transportation problem where the supply and demand quantities have integer values, explain why the steps of the transportation simplex method guarantee that all the basic variables (allocations) in the BF solutions obtained mu..
Manager perspective of leadership : What is the manager's perspective of leadership? How does it differ from the leader's perspective? Managers focus on process, procedure, and implementation of the organization's purpose.
How would you help her to understand normal experience : Arlene is worried that her recent dream experiences indicate that something is wrong with her - If you were Arlene's friend and wanted to reassure her, how would you help her to understand the normal experience of sleep and dreams?

Reviews

Write a Review

Civil Engineering Questions & Answers

  Engineering ethics and ethical issue

what is the engineering ethics course where to write about any engineering ethical case and discuss the ethical issue?

  Engineering ethics and concept and cases

what is the engineering ethics case related to civil engineering with reference and discuss all the engineering ethics issues which covered the "Engineering etics concepte and cases?

  Transportation and management

In the construction management, there is a lot of procurement route that are necessary and suitable for the construction industry.

  Supporting Investment Promotion: ERNST & YOUNG

Ernst & young is currently providing support to various sectors. In this regards it was felt that if this report is able to document good practices currently being adopted or planned in ceramic sector.

  Personalized Cancer Therapy-A step forward

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body resulting in tumours that can be benign or malignant (cancerous cells). A proper treatment is necessary to fight with this serious disease.

  Discuss the different environmental companies

Discuss the different agencies, institutes, centers, different environmental companies that are active in UAE.

  Develop a simple urban constructed wetland design

Develop a simple urban constructed wetland design.

  Evaluate company performance in relation to GRI standards

Evaluate company performance in relation to GRI standards and comment on Stigler's theory.

  Water system design

Determine the corresponding error in the computed discharge

  Hydraulic behaviour in open channel

Describe how test flumes and associated equipment are used to assess and confirm hydraulic behaviour in open channel

  Write a paper on steel sustainability

Write a paper on steel sustainability.

  Writing case study about bridge collapse

Writing case study about bridge collapse

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd