What cash flow is and why cash is so important to a business

Assignment Help Corporate Finance
Reference no: EM131352504

ICS Manufacturing Company Case Study

Directions: Answer the questions. Be sure to show calculations/numbers used to solve the problems.

ICS Manufacturing Company produces plastic parts for the automotive industry. Here is their Income Statement for 2015 -

ICS Manufacturing Company
Income Statement for 2015

Sales Revenue

$35,500,000

Cost of Goods Sold

12,725,000

Selling, General & Admin Exp

11,200,000

Depreciation Expense

3,200,000

EBIT

8,375,000

Interest Expense

350,000

Taxable Income

8,025,000

Taxes

3,210,000

Net Income

4,815,000

Transfer this income statement to an Excel spreadsheet and begin to prepare a Pro Forma Income statement for 2016 based on the following information:

1. Sales revenue to increase 5.2%, COGS to increase 4.5%, S,G&A will increase 3.8% and depreciation expense will be $3,255,000. Assume interest expense to be $375,000 and taxes are to be 40% of taxable income. You will now have income statements for 2015 and 2016 for ICS Manufacturing.

This is the balance sheet information for ICS Manufacturing Company:

ICS Manufacturing Company
Balance Sheet for year ending December 31, 2015

Assets

 

  Liabilities

 

Cash

$2,625,000

Accounts Payable

$5,825,000

Accounts Receivable

$2,715,000

Other Current Liabilities

$3,365,000

Inventories

$1,514,000

Total Current Liabilities 

$9,190,000

Total Current Assets

$6,854,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Term Assets

 

Long Term Liabilities

 

 P, P & E

$12,745,000

Long Term Debt

$1,225,000

Goodwill

$1,205,000

Total LT Liabilities

$3,455,000

Intangible Assets

$5,275,000

Total Liabilities

$12,645,000

Total LT Assets

$19,225,000

 

 

Total Assets

$26,079,000

 

 



Owners' Equity




Common Stock

$6,425,000



Retained Earnings

$7,009,000



Total Owners' Equity

$13,434,000



Total Liab/OE

$26,079,000

Transfer this balance sheet to an Excel spreadsheet and begin to prepare a Pro Forma Balance Sheet for 2016 based on the following information:

2. Cash will increase to $2,825,000 and accounts receivable will increase by 15%. The inventories will go up 35% and P, P, &E will go up $2,000,000 with an expansion to the plant. Long term debt will increase to $2,000,000 to help finance the plant expansion and add $1,137,150 to other LT debt.. You will now have balance sheets for 2015 and 2016 for ICS Manufacturing.

Using the 2015 and 2016 financials for ICS, complete the following - show calculations and/or numbers you used to derive your answer:

3. ICS wants to take around $400,000 of its cash and invest in marketable securities. They anticipate receiving around $7.5% interest on their investment and would like to have it held for 10 years. What will be the FV of this $400,000 investment?

4. ICS believes they will only gain a 6% return on their $400,000 investment. Using the Rule of 72, how many years will it take to double their investment?

5. ICS plans on expanding their plant and will fund $2,000,000. Part of the funding will come from cash, but the balance of $775,000 will be financed. The interest rate will be 5% and ICS plans on borrowing the funds for 4 years. Prepare a loan amortization schedule for the 4 years with 5% interest for the $775,000 and assume making one payment per year. Show the schedule.

6. Using your 2015/2016 Income Statement and Balance Sheet, add a column for percentage of total. Compute the percentages for each line item for the financial statements. For the 2015 Income Statement, what is the percentage of COGS as compared to total sales? Is this figure reasonable and what is COGS and why is it important to a company?

7. Financial Ratios provide information to analyze a company's performance. Solve the following ratios for 2015 and 2016 using the Income Statement and Balance sheets you prepared for ICS Manufacturing.

a. Current Ratio - current assets/current liabilities
b. Quick Ratio - (current assets - inventories)/current liabilities
c. Cash Ratio - cash/current liabilities
d. Debt Ratio - total liabilities/total assets
e. Cash Coverage Ratio - (EBIT + depreciation/interest expense
f. Inventory Turnover - cost of goods sold/inventory
g. Receivables Turnover - sales/accounts receivable
h. Total Asset Turnover - sales/total assets
i. Profit Margin - net income/sales
j. Return on Equity - net income/total owner's equity

8. Find the industry ratios for the company using the Dun & Bradstreet Key Business Ratios. Locate the Dunn & Bradstreet Database by accessing the University of Phoenix Library and then locating Library Resources. Click on Alphabetical List of Resources and find Dunn and Bradstreet. Click on the link and search for your selected company. ISC is a manufacturing company of plastic parts for the automotive industry - try and select a company closest to our company. Please use 3089 Plastic Products and NAICS of 326199 for manufacturing using 2014 data and the lower amount. Only provide the Quick and Current Ratios from 2015/2016 from problem 7 and add the ratios from Dun & Bradstreet to compare and briefly suggest what direction ICS should head into with the comparison.

9. ICS plans to expand their operations as stated in Problem 5 - and are considering taking the loan - however, they have a few investors that are interested in lending money for this venture. They need a total of $775,000, and if they lend the money today, ICS will repay it, with interest, at the end of the year. Company A agrees to lend $300,000 and they require 5% interest, Company B will lend $200,000 at 6% interest, and Company C will loan the balance but they won't settle for less than 10% interest. What is the weighted average cost of this capital (WACC)?

10. In 250-350 words, explain what cash flow is and why cash is so important to a business.

Include in your analysis the cash that ICS maintains on hand and whether it is sufficient or not.

Reference no: EM131352504

Questions Cloud

Find turbulence reynolds number based on the integral scale : Assume that experimental studies of turbulent-jet methane-air diffusion flames have been performed under the following sets of conditions of jet exit diameter D and average jet exit velocity U
Clinical trials for treatment of several tumors : Explain why inhibitors that prevent plasma membrane localization of Ras have been used in clinical trials for treatment of several tumors, including colon cancer.
What is the difference between a clause and a phrase : What is the difference between a clause and a phrase?- How can you tell the difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence?
Description of assigned organ in the introduction : A general description of your assigned organ in the introduction. In the general description, you will include the following: a brief description of the primary functions of this organ, its general shape, and the location of this organ in the huma..
What cash flow is and why cash is so important to a business : In 250-350 words, explain what cash flow is and why cash is so important to a business. Include in your analysis the cash that ICS maintains on hand and whether it is sufficient or not.
Change on the commercial fishing industry : Climate Change / Species Range - Commercial Implications. Read the article byGoode(2016) about the impact of climate change on the commercial fishing industry. Based on the article, address the following three questions:
Existence of goodwill will affect the impairment test : Prepare the journal entries for any impairment loss occurring at 30 June 2015 - purpose of the impairment test - how the existence of goodwill will affect the impairment test and the basic steps to be followed in applying the impairment test.
Identify the major surface muscles located in the body : Write a 250 word assay Identify the major surface muscles located in the body and list the following for each:
Why is scientific skepticism useful in knowledge of behavior : Why is scientific skepticism useful in furthering our knowledge of behavior? How does the scientific approach differ from other ways of gaining knowledge about behavior?

Reviews

Write a Review

Corporate Finance Questions & Answers

  Determine the cost of equity

When you determine the cost of equity and cost of debt for a firm, which one can be found with greater accuracy and why do we have to calculate the WACC of a company? Does it have any practical applications

  Income statement and statement of financial position

Prepare, in a form suitable for presentation to the shareholders of Cratchit plc the Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position for the year ending 30th April 2015 - Importance of the EPS calculation to investors

  Calculate the projects net present value

Calculate the payback period. Calculate the project's net present value. Advise the company on whether it should proceed with the project. Provide reasons for your advice.

  Question 1 when you determine the cost of equity and cost

question 1 when you determine the cost of equity and cost of debt for a firm which one can be found with greater

  Evaluate the net present value

Calculate the net present value assuming that the benefits are realized at the end of each of the three years - Departmental regulations require use of a real discount rate of 4 percent.

  Finding risk free portfolio

Assume you plan to make a portfolio with two (2) securities: security A and security B. A has an expected return of 35 percent with a standard deviation of 22 percent. B has an expected return of 20 percent with a standard deviation of 9 percent.

  Relative liquidity and solvency of companies

The financial statements of The Hershey Company appear in Appendix B, following the financial statements for Tootsie Roll

  Propose one business-level and one corporate-level strategy

For the corporation that does not operate internationally, propose one business-level strategy and one corporate-level strategy that you would suggest the corporation consider. Justify your proposals.

  What measures can board of directors of a corporation take

What measures can the board of directors of a corporation take to discourage unethical behavior, such as the mail and wire fraud by E. F. Hutton managers described?

  An investor is uncertain about how much to invest in two

an investor is uncertain about how much to invest in two risky assets. the first asset equity yields an expected return

  Which financial management practices are most effective

Develop a budget for Patton-Fuller Community Hospital based. Discuss which financial management practices are most effective in creating and monitoring an operating budget.

  Compute the payback period to the nearest year

Compute the net present value of the project using a 10 per cent discount rate. Compute the payback period to the nearest year. Explain the meaning of this term.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd