What are the nash equilibrium prices

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM13937561

Question 1: Suppose that two firms produce differentiated products and compete in prices. As in class, the two firms are located at two ends of a line one mile apart. Consumers are evenly distributed along the line. The firms have identical marginal cost, $60.

Firm B produces a product with value $110 to consumers.

Firm A (located at 0 on the unit line) produces a higher quality product with value $120 to consumers.

The cost of travel are directly related to the distance a consumer travels to purchase a good. If a consumer has to travel a mile to purchase a good, they incur a cost of $20. If they have to travel x fraction of a mile, they incur a cost of $20x.

(a) Write down the expressions for how much a consumer at location d would value the products sold by firms A and B, if they set prices Pa and Pb?

(b) Based on your expressions in (a), how much will be demanded from each firm if prices Pa and Pb are set?

(c) What are the Nash equilibrium prices?

Question 2: Consider two firms selling identical products and competing in prices (Bertrand game). The firms compete against each other in a repeated game. Market demand is given by Q = 500 - P. Firms compete in prices and either face zero demand, half of market demand or all of market demand depending on if their price is greater than, equal to, or less than their competitor's price. Marginal cost is constant and equal to 100.

Suppose that each firm sets the monopoly price if their competitor has never cheated. If their competitor has cheated, the firm will play the Nash equilibrium in the next period and forever more.

(a) If the discount factor is d = 80%, will the firms tacitly collude?

(b) Suppose in the previous problem the firms tacitly collude. When they are tacitly colluding, are they are setting MR = MC? Briefly explain.

(c) Suppose that firms only chose prices every other period. Would that make it easier or harder for firms to cooperate? Briefly explain.

(d) Finally, briefly explain the costs and benefits of a strategy that "forgives" a competitor for cheating after a certain amount of time.

Reference no: EM13937561

Questions Cloud

Compute sums for each of the two inventories : The object is to compute sums for each of the two inventories and generate a total inventory count for each one. i need to print out the total number of items found in each inventory, total counts and the average for each inventory.
How many shares of common stock are outstanding : How many shares of common stock are outstanding? How many shares of preferred  stock are outstanding? What was the average selling price of a share of common stock?
What is meant it by the term csr : Explain what is meant it by the term CSR. Explain what is meant by an organization's stakeholder analysis. Give examples to back up your explanation.
Two projects are equally risky-risky firms existing assets : Midwest Electric Company (MEC) uses only debt and common equity. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of rd = 9% as long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 35% debt and 65% common equity. These two projects..
What are the nash equilibrium prices : Write down the expressions for how much a consumer at location d would value the products sold by firms A and B, if they set prices Pa and Pb? Based on your expressions in (a), how much will be demanded from each firm if prices Pa and Pb are set?
Calculate accumulated depreciation over four years : Reversing Rapids Co. purchases an asset for $198,164. This asset qualifies as a five-year recovery asset under MACRS. The five-year expense percentages for years 1, 2, 3, and 4 are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, and 11.52% respectively. Calculate accumulate..
Estimate target maximum acquisition price when discount rate : The table below shows the projected free cash flows of an acquisition target. The potential acquirer wants to estimate its maximum acquisition price at an 8% discount rate and a terminal value in year 5 based on the perpetual growth equation with a 4..
What is the par value of the preferred stock : What  is the par value of the preferred  stock? If the total annual dividend on preferred stock is $24,000, what is the dividend rate on preferred stock?
Write print out average of numbers : Im having trouble writing a program that uses functions. the program uses data from a data file ("numbers.dat") and is to be written to an output file ("output2.dat").

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  Real gross domestic product is best defined as

The largest source of household income in the U.S. is obtained from - Real gross domestic product is best defined as

  What is the new profit maximizing output

What is the new profit maximizing output - If the price of graham crackers is $2.50 should firms raise or lower their prices if they want to increase revenue? Explain this in terms of elasticity.

  To gauge the effectiveness of public education

It is common knowledge that governments all over the world are involved in providing education for their citizens. To gauge the effectiveness of public education,

  How many inspectors should the firm hire

The Interior Department recently announced that it will increase the entrance fees at Yellowstone National Park in order to increase park revenues. The Interior Department must believe that

  What is the average cost of a movie to sarita

The principal of Hamilton High School found that requiring those students who were failing algebra to attend an after- school tutoring program resulted in a 30 percent average increase in their algebra grades. Based on this success, the principal ..

  What method is utilized to ration goods in the market

what method is used to ration goods in a market economy? how does this rationing method influence the incentive of

  Considering the purchase of a security

How much would you be willing to pay for this security if he market interest rate is 6%? Suppose that you have just purchased the security, and suddenly the market interest rate falls to 5%. What is the security worth?

  Lojack as an oligopoly

Should the organization or industry continue, develop, or decrease current operations in order to maximize profits? Explain your answer.

  There is an overall increase in income

For this part of the assignment, we will focus on the demand curve. Draw the demand curve for the A-Phone. Explain how the graph, price, and quantity demanded will change if the following occurs.

  Using readings for the module and internet reply to as a

consumers choices are prey to subtle discrepancies that arise in cognitive accounting. learning how and when you are

  Using diagrams the likely effect on the market for

using diagrams the likely effect on the market for traditional butcher servicesdraw a diagram that shows the main

  The strength of the u.s. economy

What are expectations regarding the strength of the U.S. economy in the next 2 years?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd