What are monopolists profit-maximizing output

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM13157377

1. Monopoly

Suppose that the (inverse) market demand curve for a new drug, Adipose-Off, designed to painlessly reduce body fat, is represented by the equation P=100-2Q, where P is the price in dollars per dose and Q is the annual output. (The marginal revenue curve is thus given by the equation MR=100-4Q.) Suppose also that there is a single supplier of the drug who faces a marginal cost, as well as average cost, of producing the drug, equal to a constant $20 per dose.

(1) What are the monopolist's profit-maximizing output and price?

(2) What is the resulting deadweight loss relative to the competitive outcome? Give quantitative answers, please.

(3) Suppose that the government levies an excise tax of $5 per dose on the monopolist.

(a) What would happen to the monopolist's profit-maximizing output and price? Calculate the new output and price, please.

(b) What would happen to consumer and producer surplus? Calculate the changes, please.

(c) How much money would the government collect due to the tax (that is tax revenue)?

(4) Calculate the Lerner Index for the monopoly described in question (1) above (before tax).

2. Make profit or not?

The City of Berkeley is currently considering alternative ways of providing cable service to its citizens. Based on an econometric analysis of several recently awarded cable franchises in other cities, economists have determined that the total cost, TC, and inverse demand curves for a cable company in Berkeley would be:

TC = 2Q - 0.1Q2 + 0.005Q3 and

P = 20 - 0.5Q,

Where output Q is measured in thousands and P is the monthly basic tier price.

(You can directly use MC = 2- 0.2Q + 0.015Q2)

(a) Given this information, what are the equations for the total and marginal revenue curves?

(b) City Councilor A believes the city should own and operate a cable system for the purpose of making as much profit as possible. The profit would be used to lower the city government's deficit. If Councilor A gets her way, what will be the price and output of cable and by how much will the city-owned system be able to reduce the city's deficit? (Hint: consider the city as a government monopoly)

(c) Councilor B believes the city should produce as much cable service as possible without losing money (that is, the city should provide cable to its citizens on a nonprofit basis). If Councilor B gets his way, what output and price will result? (Hint: producer makes zero profit only when P = ATC)

Reference no: EM13157377

Questions Cloud

Development of music in the nineteenth century : What two significant historical occurrences advanced the development of music in the nineteenth century? Explain how each had an impact on music and society.
Explain why is glycogen debranching enzyme necessary : Why is glycogen debranching enzyme necessary? a) It allows regulation of the rate of glycogenolysis. b) Because glycogen phosphorylase cannot convert G1P to G6P
Are two processes significantly different from one another : At 99% confidence, test to determine if there is sufficient evidence to indicate that process 2 takes a significantly longer time to manufacture the Zip drives.
What endowment must the donor make : The scholarship is to provide $5,000 the first year increasing by $500 each year thereafter to a maximum of $10,000 per year. On the assumption that the scholarship will start at the end of the first year and continue forever, what endowment must ..
What are monopolists profit-maximizing output : What are the monopolist's profit-maximizing output and price and what is the resulting deadweight loss relative to the competitive outcome?
Characteristics associated with agile : What is an adaptive seller and why are the characteristics associated with agile, adaptive sellers important to sales professionals?
What is the ph of this buffer : A buffer solution is made by dissolving 0.45 moles of a weak acid (HA) and 0.33 moles of KOH into 800 mL of solution. What is the pH of this buffer? Ka = 5.9 × 10-6 for HA.
Evaluating diluted earnings per share : The average market price of FGI's common stock was $15 during 2011. What is the number of shares that should be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Problem have similar conclusion if population is known : Test this problem at 99% confidence and provide conclusion. Would the problem have a similar conclusion if we knew the population standard deviation was $40,000? Why?

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  Objective questions based on managerial economics

From the standpoint of a soft drink company, the question What goods and services should be produced is best represented by which of the following decisions:

  Evaluate the goodness to fit using rmse

Develop a one year monthly or weekly forecast or a two year quarterly forecast (for the hold out period) using the time series decomposition model you evaluated in c) above.

  This firm''s average costs

A firm that emerges as the only seller in an industry with economies of scale is a(n): The profit maximizing rule MR = MC applies to: Suppose that the total cost curve for a firm is given by the equation TC = a + bQ, where 'a' and 'b' are positive nu..

  How chinas price controls have changed consumer surplus

Explain how China's price controls have changed consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and the deadweight loss in the markets for coal, petrol, and diesel.

  Computing the real interest rate

If the dollar appreciated in real terms against the euro by 2 percent in a year, and in same year, inflation rates in the U.S. and the euro zone were 3 percent and 1 percent,

  Determine the maximum possible increase in money supply

The Federal Reserve buy $100 million worth of government securities in open market. If the required reserve ratio is .6, determine the maximum possible increase in the money supply?

  Maximise profit for monopoly

how many units should be produced by plant 1 and plant 2 to maximise profit for this monopoly

  Solving profit maximizing questions

During that summer, he charged $1.69 each gallon for unleaded gas during daytime & $2.59 each gallon at night,

  Money market in equilibrium economy

Suppose that the money market is initially in equilibrium for an economy. Describe with the aid of a diagram how market adjusts to an increase in money supply, an increase in real GDP

  Derive equation of the consumers demand curve

Derive the equation of the consumer's demand curve for x and with y on the vertical axis and x on the horizontal axis, draw a price-consumptioncurve when the price of x changes.

  Demonstrate competence of economic principles

Frederic Bastiat (1801 - 1850) was a French political economist famous for exploding popular economic misconceptions

  What is the marginal cost of hiring a worker

What is the marginal revenue for hiring a worker for the 1 st hour? For the 2 nd hour and determine how many hours Eva should extend her bakery's hours of operations.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd