The international court of justice

Assignment Help Business Law and Ethics
Reference no: EM13710131

Discussion Board Deliverable Length: 3-5 pages

The International Court of Justice (The World Court), located at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands), was established in conjunction with the United Nations in 1946. The World Court has two primary functions: (1) settle in accordance with international law the legal disputes brought to it by individual countries and (2) give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized international organs and agencies.

Fifteen judges, elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council, sit on the World Court. Instead of the title of Chief Justice, like the United States Supreme Court and the state supreme courts, the head of the World Court carries the title of President. Every effort is made for the "composition of the Court? to reflect the main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world." Decisions of the Court are based on "international treaties and conventions in force, international custom, the general principles of law and, as subsidiary means, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists."

The World Court hears civil law cases brought to it by countries that are members of the United Nations. Neither you or I nor businesses appear before the Court; it is designed to settle disputes between nations. The entire International Court of Justice system is voluntary, however.

The following describes how the jurisdiction is defined:

The countries involved in the disputes must agree to submit their dispute to the Court.

Through the reciprocal effect of declarations made by a country under a Statute whereby each has accepted the jurisdiction of the Court as compulsory in the event of a dispute with another country having had a similar declaration

By virtue of a jurisdictional clause contained in a document such as a treaty, whereby the countries have accepted the jurisdiction, in the event of a disagreement over the treaty's interpretation or application
Beginning in 1999, the number of cases coming before the Court has risen dramatically. During the 1970s, the Court had only one or two cases on its docket at any one time. Between 1990 and 1997 they averaged eleven cases. As of their most recent report, dated July 31, 2000, to the United Nations, twenty-three cases were pending before the Court. Their subject-matter is varied, ranging from territorial disputes between neighboring countries to a decision as to which country has sovereignty over a particular area or a country complaining of treatment suffered by one or more of its citizens by a second country. Currently, the World Court has a yearly budget of $10 million dollars.

Once the Court makes a decision compliance is also voluntary. Since its inception in 1946, more than one country has chosen to ignore the Court's decision because the finding was not in their favor.


Answer the following questions:

1. Is the International Court of Justice the first world court?

2. What are the procedures of the World Court? Are they similar to any US court?

3. What is an advisory opinion?

Add a reference page, it should be 2 references

Reference no: EM13710131

Questions Cloud

Most people have views that are strongly influenced : Most people have views that are strongly influenced and informed by philosophy, often without realizing it. Identify a view you have-whether on politics, religion, science, culture, or even the media and entertainment-that might be regarded as ..
Order to choose the more appropriate court : Propose at least three (3) rules that you would use in order to choose the more appropriate court (state or federal) for the hearing of a particular case. Discuss the reasoning for your choice of jurisdiction of the court in each case. Provide ..
Describe safety in the oil and gas industry : Managing Safety Operations in the Oil and Gas Industry. Explore Current Management Practices and Determine if they are Effective.
Use the laws of supply and demand in your everyday : 1. You use the laws of supply and demand in your everyday decision making. If a product is in short supply is typically priced higher because demand is greater. Can you relate this a purchase decision you've made in the past?
The international court of justice : The International Court of Justice (The World Court), located at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands), was established in conjunction with the United Nations in 1946. The World Court has two primary functions: (1) settle in accordance wi..
Explore management tools- moving average forecasting models : Moving average forecasting models are important tools that help managers make educated decisions. Moving averages are mainly used to forecast short historical range data.
What is the project terminal cash flow : What is the project's terminal cash flow? if PDF Corp needs to replace an old lathe with a new, more efficient model. The old lathe was purchased for $50,000 nine years ago and has a current book value of $5,000. (The old machine is being deprec..
What might cause a person to set his or her values aside : Write a 2- to 3-page assessment of the authors' claims, and your assessment of what might be done in a place of business to prevent the 'moral amnesia' phenomenon from taking a foothold in a place of business.
National health corporation (nhc) has a cumulative : 18.   National Health Corporation (NHC) has a cumulative preferred stock issue outstanding, which has a stated annual dividend of $8 per share. The company has been losing money and has not paid preferred dividends for the last five years. Ther..

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Business Law and Ethics Questions & Answers

  How can we talk about the evolution of stars over billions

1.describe the movement of the earth based upon the perceived change in positions of the stars.2.how can we talk about

  As company ombudsman your task is to investigate complaints

as company ombudsman your task is to investigate complaints of wrongdoing on the part of corporate directors and

  California police officers improperly arrested watson in

california police officers improperly arrested watson in his apartment. before taking watson to the police station

  Choose one of the legal rights of inmates listed in compare

choose one of the legal rights of inmates listed in .compare and contrast that right to people in society whom are not

  Be sure to compare and contrast the various international

write a 1050-1400-word paper in which you identify the various major global crimes and criminal issues that have a

  Explain contracts and specific performance

Explain Contracts and Specific Performance and why not make specific performance the primary remedy

  Wy are our conclusions from research considered tentative

why are our conclusions from research considered tentative? what is the continuing problem when attempting to show

  Brger was planning to produce a fashion show in las vegas

berger was planning to produce a fashion show in las vegas. in april 1965 berger entered into a written licensing

  Discuss the major disadvantages of the uniform crime report

1.discuss the major disadvantages of the uniform crime report as a source of crime. what do you understand by the term

  What characteristics do you believe you possess that will

what characteristics do you believe you possess that will have a positive impact on consumer interaction and service

  Consider each of the following four forms of business

consider each of the following four forms of business organizations sole proprietorship partnership limited liability

  Ali is threatening to commence legal action preventing

spotless ltd has been trading successfully for sometime now. ahmed ali and mark are the shareholders and directors of

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd