The economic service life

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A firm is considering replacing a machine that has been used drug refining process. 

The financial data for the new improved machine is as follows: 

Investment cost $27,000 (installed) 

A firm is considering replacing a machine that has been used drug refining process. 

The financial data for the new improved machine is as follows: 

Investment cost $27,000 (installed) 

Estimated useful life of 5 years 

Salvage value of $16,500 after the first year, decreasing at a rate of 12% each year. 

Operating and maintenance costs are expected to be $2,375 in the first year increasing at a rate of 45% each year. 

The financial data for the existing machine is as follows: 

Investment cost $25,000 (installed), 2 years ago 

Estimated useful life of 7 years from time of purchase 

Salvage value of $5,200 after the first year (from today), decreasing at a rate of 12% each year. 

Current market value of $13,700 

Operating and maintenance costs for the next 5 years are expected to be $2,750 in the first year increasing at a rate of 60% each year. 

With a MARR of 15%, calculate the following: 

a. Calculate the economic service life for each option.  

b. What are your conclusions?  

c. When should the defender be replaced? What are your final conclusions?  

Verified Expert

The assignment relates to replacement decision, where old machine is to be replaced by new one. the net present value of the replacement decision is $ 55 which is positive hence, the replacement can be made. The solution has been prepared in excel.

Reference no: EM13904006

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