The culture of an organization is often established by the

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QUESTION 1

Burger King, Ford Motor Company, the Chicago Bears football team, and the Gap are all examples of

bureaucracies.

managers

organizations.

managerial hierarchies.

centralized units of operation.

QUESTION 2

Managers use all of the following types of resources to achieve organizational goals EXCEPT

international.

physical.

human.

financial.

information.

QUESTION 3

The use of resources to achieve an organizations' goals effectively and efficiently is called:

Diversity

effectiveness.

Environmental scanning

Social responsibility

Management

QUESTION 4

__________ refers to using resources wisely and cost effectively.

Complexity

Effectiveness

Pervasiveness

Efficiency

Reliability

QUESTION 5

Rebecca worked 20 hours and produced 50 units of a product. Randy worked 15 hours and produced 50 units of the same product. Compared to Randy, Rebecca was

equally efficient but not as effective.

equally effective and efficient.

equally effective but not as efficient.

neither effective nor efficient.

busy managing other workers.

QUESTION 6

Making the right decisions and then successfully implementing them is called:

Efficiency

Effectiveness

Pervasiveness

Controlling

Leading

QUESTION 7

_____ involves determining an organization's goals and deciding how best to achieve them.

Coordinating

Controlling

Organizing

Leading

Planning

QUESTION 8

The process of determining how activities are grouped and clarifying reporting relationships is known as:

organizing

controlling

coordinating

leading

planning and decision making

QUESTION 9

Those managers who supervise and coordinate the activities of the operating employees and other day-to-day activities are called

general managers

middle managers

top managers

first-line managers

QUESTION 10

Which of the following is NOT an activity associated with the management function of leading?

Trying to get employees to produce at high levels

Praising workers who show improved performance

Informing employees of corporate goals for next year

reviewing the sales figures for the previous month

QUESTION 11

Which of the following is an activity associated with the management function of controlling?

Setting a goal to increase sales 25 percent next quarter

Arranging employees in an organization according to their job duties

Reviewing yesterday's production reports to see how many products were produced and how many had defects.

Encouraging your employees to provide better customer service.

QUESTION 12

The decision by Campbell's, a manufacturer of soup, frozen dinners, and other food items, to sell its Vlasic Foods division would have been made at what management level?

First-line management

Administrative management

Middle-level marketing management

Top management

Front-line supervisor

QUESTION 13

The data, facts, figures, etc. that assists managers in making decisions are known as

financial resources

information resources

physical resources

human resources

QUESTION 14

_____ skills, such as preparing the company payroll or operating a computer-assisted design program, are needed to perform specialized tasks within an organization.

Human

Organizational

Conceptual

Technical

Strategic

QUESTION 15

Mike the manager has a reputation for being open and trustworthy in dealing with his employees. They feel free to talk to him about any problems they have. He has strong _____ skills.

functional

conceptual

technical

interpersonal

diagnostic

QUESTION 16

Which managerial skill enables managers to take an overall view of how the different parts of the organization interrelate and to "see the big picture"?

Interpersonal

Technical

Conceptual

Time-management

Diagnostic

QUESTION 17

The ability to prioritize work, to work efficiently, and to delegate appropriately is a(n) _____ skill.

operational

knowledge

conceptual

technical

time-management

QUESTION 18

_____ is a key part of the manager's job.

Understanding the organizational hierarchy

Authoritarianism

Being manipulative

Maintaining an effective alignment between the organization and the environment

Being cognizant of the environment in which his or her supervisors operate

QUESTION 19

The current interest rates to borrow money or the unemployment rate are important aspects of which environment?

Political-legal

Economic

Sociocultural

supplier

None of the above

QUESTION 20

Most salespeople today carry laptop computers to show customers product-related graphs and charts, to confirm delivery schedules, and to place orders as soon as the customer has signed the order form. This is an example of the influence of the __________________ dimension of the external environment.

task

economic

general

technological

sociocultural

QUESTION 21

Pepsi Cola would be considered a _________ in Coca Cola's environment.

supplier

competitor

strategic partner

regulator

cultural partner

QUESTION 22

Sociocultural forces

are the customs and values of the society within which the firm is operating.

are part of the internal environment.

have little impact on most organizations

are determined by the board of directors

All of these

QUESTION 23

When oil company profits hit record highs, some politicians called for more antitrust legislation to break up the large companies. This is an example of the _____________ dimension of the external environment.

internal

political-legal

task

sociocultural

economic

QUESTION 24

The extent to which an organization is affected by or involved in businesses in other countries refers to its

political-legal dimension.

economic environment.

international dimension.

sociocultural dimension.

general environment.

QUESTION 25

Some Wal-Marts have McDonald's restaurants located inside their stores. Wal-Mart and McDonald's are considered

customers.

suppliers.

strategic partners.

competitors.

regulators.

QUESTION 26

The internal environment of a corporation consists of all of the following except:

the board of directors.

the organization's culture

employees.

the investors in the business.

its suppliers

QUESTION 27

The culture of an organization is often established by the

the environment

its employees

special interest groups

the company's founder or top executives

QUESTION 28

The set of values, beliefs, customs, etc. that helps employees understand how things are done at that organization are referred to as its:

environment

organization culture

diversity rules

internal resources

QUESTION 29

Becky has worked for the same company for 23 years. All of the men with whom she started are at least two levels higher in the organization. Her performance appraisals are always strong; however, her name never appears on the promotion lists. What is Becky probably experiencing?

Limited promotion mentality

Lack of organizational fit

Lack of skills needed for advancement

Glass ceiling

Closed door policy

QUESTION 30

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the average age of the American workforce?

It is much younger than it was 20 years ago.

It is much younger than Japan's workforce.

There are equal numbers of workers in each age category.

It is increasing.

It is not influenced by baby boomers.

QUESTION 31

When members of an organization differ from one another because of age, ethnic background, income, etc. this known as

Organizational policies

Diversity

Social differences

Organization culture

Organizational ethics

QUESTION 32

Which of the following groups of employees is expected to experience a drop in the percentage of workers in the workforce by the year 2060?

Hispanics

Asian Americans

African Americans

Whites

Native Americans

QUESTION 33

All of the following are reasons organizations have focused more on diversity except:

government legislation

the globalization movement

increased awareness in organizations that diversity improves the quality of the workforce

changing demographics of the United States population.

There is less emphasis on organization being socially responsible.

QUESTION 34

All of the following statements about diversity are TRUE except?

There are more male than female managers in the workforce.

The age of the workforce is gradually increasing.

Organizations with a diverse workforce are better able to attract a quality workforce and have other competitive advantages.

By 2060 Latinos will be the smallest ethnic group in the population of the USA.

QUESTION 35

Which of the following is the MOST common approach to the management of ethics?

employees agreeing to behave in ethical ways

A multi-page book of organizational policies and procedures

An unwritten code of ethics

A written code of ethics and top management support

government regulation

QUESTION 36

An individual's personal beliefs about whether a behavior or action is right or wrong is called

Conflict of interest

Multiculturalism

Ethics

Social responsibility

Proactive behavior

QUESTION 37

Any effort to improve an organization's ethical behavior must begin with

the appointment of an ombudsman.

a review of the internal environment.

the support of top management.

a relaxing or easing of the ethical codes of conduct

the development of a diversity policy.

QUESTION 38

An organization has an ethical responsibility to all of the following except:

customers.

competitors.

suppliers.

employees

it has a responsibility to all of these

QUESTION 39

Which of the following is an example of an organizational stakeholder for the film company that produced the movie The Dark Knight?

People who appeared in the crowd scenes during the film

The publisher of the book The Dark Knight

Customers in the United States who purchased tickets to see the movie

The investors who provided the finances needed to make the movie

All of these

QUESTION 40

Which of the following statements is one of the arguments offered in favor of an organization's duty to be socially responsible?

Corporations lack resources to solve these problems

Corporations have the time

Corporations lack expertise.

Corporations create problems and should help solve them.

All are reasons for being socially responsible

QUESTION 41

Companies that meet their legal responsibilities but do not go beyond them are exhibiting a(n) ____________ approach to social responsibility.

reactive

obstructionist

proactive

defensive

QUESTION 42

Apple Computer donates almost $10 million annually in computer equipment and advice to U.S. schools. This is an example of the ____________ approach to social responsibility.

reactive

obstructionist

proactive

accommodative

defensive

QUESTION 43

Which of the following according to the textbook is a key for an organization to successfully manage ethics?

create a diverse workforce

fair wages so workers will not be tempted to participate in unethical activities

change their coporate culture

Maintain organizational justice so employees perceive organizational decisions to be fair for all

QUESTION 44

Please provide a complete description of the four management functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

QUESTION 45

Please list two (2) reasons or arguments for social responsibility and two(2) reasons against social responsibility.

QUESTION 46

Please list and briefly describe two (2) factors in Nike's external environment that their managers should be aware of as they prepare their strategies.

Reference no: EM131931317

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