Reference no: EM132120594

What was the Supreme court ruling in christy Brzonkala J Morrison .et al. the case in the text involving the constitutionally of the section of the violence against women act providing for a civil remedy.

1) The Congress lacked authority under the commerce clause to pass the section at the issue.

2) That because of police powers. Congress had authority under the commerce clause to pass the section at issue.

3)That because gender motivated crimes were at issue , Congress had authority under the commerce clause to pass the section at issue.

4) That because violent crime was involved., Congress had authority under the commerce clause to pass the section at issue.

5) That because the petitioner established a link between cost of crime against women and national productivity , Congress had authority under the commerce clause to pass the section at issue.