Organized crime and politics traditionally intertwined

Assignment Help Other Subject
Reference no: EM13167155

Organized crime and politics have been traditionally intertwined in Macau. During the colonial era, the Portuguese administration was characterized by bureaucratic corruption and a cozy relationship with casino capitalists. The colonial state had limited autonomy vis-a`-vis the casino capitalists. With the growth of tourism and the associated casino industry in Macau during the 1990s, organized crime groups penetrated various casinos and emerged as a baffling problem. Yet, neither the Portuguese administration nor the casino capitalists had the capability to contain the use of violence by organized crime groups. As Macau approached the end of the Portuguese colonial rule, the People's Republic of China (PRC) decided to intervene in the rapidly deteriorating law and order. The Chinese intervention took the forms of stationing the People's Liberation Army in the Macau Special Administrative Region (SAR), penalizing the triad boss Wan Kuok-kuoi, and supporting the new Edmund Ho Government's attempts at civil service reforms. The SAR Government also liberalized the casino industry by embracing American investment. Due to market competition, the local casino capitalists have been forced to improve the management of casinos and to minimize the infiltration of triads. Unlike the colonial state, the post-colonial state in the Macau SAR has enhanced its relative autonomy vis-a`-vis the local casino capitalists, directly or indirectly curbing the detrimental impact of organized crime. The case study of Macau is illustrative of the critical role of state autonomy vis-a`-vis casino capitalists, whose previous monopoly over casino management encountered the infiltration of organized crime that grasped the opportunities for maximizing profits in the era of the rapidly expanding casino industry. The Macau example also demonstrates the city-state's use of market competition as a means to improve casino management and to contain the spread of organized crime at least in the short run.

Reference no: EM13167155

Questions Cloud

Development of which type of society : The birth of the discipline of sociology took place during the development of  which type of society?
Hypothesis test problems set : For the following hypothesis test, t the decision rule in terms of the critical value of the test statistic, b.  the calculated value of the test statistic, c.  the appropriate p-value, d. the conclusion
Organized crime and politics traditionally intertwined : Organized crime and politics have been traditionally intertwined in Macau. During the colonial era, the Portuguese administration was characterized by bureaucratic corruption and a cozy relationship with casino capitalists.
Development influence : What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century? How did each development influence American culture?
Evolution of mass media during the 20th century : Brief 250-to 300-word answer to each What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century?
Salmon populations face : Why do wild salmon populations face the threat of extinction while pet goldfish populations are in no such danger?
Describe the coase theorem : Describe the Coase theorem, which suggests that efficient solutions to externalities can be arrived at through bargaining. Explain how this happens. Under what circumstances does bargaining fail to produce a solution?

Reviews

Write a Review

Other Subject Questions & Answers

  Generating research strategies and plans

Create a research strategy or plan that demonstrates how you would conduct your research of the following scenario to find applicable case law.

  How rugby was born in the world

How rugby was born in the world and what is the history of rugby in New Zealand, how was the New Zealand rugby union created?

  Discussion of personal strengths and weaknesses

This is a discussion of personal strengths and weaknesses in interacting with culturally different individuals and how shortcomings might be addressed.

  Calculating height of circular barrier

Given: Barrel circular Area = 4.60 ft 2 , flow rate of water into the barrel = 36.8 lb / sec, flow rate of water from the leak in the bottom of the barrel = 9.2*h lb/sec (9.2 is the ‘leak rate coefficient C'), water density = 62.4 lb / ft 3 . Calc..

  Explanation of childhood obesity

Imagine that by completing an assessment of your community, you identify that 20% of the population is obese (including children). Why do you think there has been a rise in obesity?

  Ethical ramifications of removing pacemaker

You're David Jamison, MHA, ethics committee chairman at Marion General Hospital. Coming before your committee today is the case of Margie Whitson, age 95, who wishes to have her pacemaker deactivated.

  Retrieval and memory distortion

Even although we rely on such factors and resulting processes to be accurate, many times they are not correct, resulting in memory distortion, problems with remembering, and forgetting.

  Describing sociological perspectives of functionalism

Critically discuss how the three major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, and interactionism view the role of social institutions in society.

  Ethical dilemmas in health care practice

Practitioners personal value systems may differ from that of the ethics system for their chosen profession. Can you determine a scenario that might develop a conflict between practioner's personal values and the generally accepted values of profes..

  Problems or weaknesses to shed to become stronger writer

What suitable writing concerns, problems or weaknesses do you require to address and be able to "shed" to become stronger writer?

  Japanese-style conversations develop

I was married and had lived in Japan for a while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband, his friends, and family.

  Sexual identity and cultural differences

Discusses the significance of sexual identity/orientation and gender identity in understanding cultural differences.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd