Macroenvironment includes an examination of industry forces

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Reference no: EM132119956

1. A nation’s economy is considered to be in a recession when

The number of unemployed workers does not decline for three consecutive quarters.

the Chairman of the Federal Reserve makes the distinction.

GDP declines for two consecutive quarters.

All of the above.

2. A recession

hurts all industries, but some more than others.

hurts all industries equally.

may actually help some industries.

None of the above.

3. A recession has negative implications for all industries.

True

False

4. A recession occurs when GDP declines for

one quarter.

two consecutive quarters.

three consecutive quarters.

four consecutive quarters.

5. A recession occurs when GDP declines for four consecutive quarters.

True

False

6. Analysis of the macroenvironment includes an examination of industry forces.

True

False

7. At the global level, the period from World War II to the late 1980s was marked by increased trade protectionism.

True

False

8. Economic forces include such factors as the outcomes of elections, legislation, and judicial court decisions, as well as the decisions rendered by various commissions and agencies at every level of government.

True

False

9. External environmental analysis should first occur from the perspective of government regulators.

True

False

10. Factors such as the growth or decline in GDP and changes in exchange rates are classified as

international forces.

economic forces.

social forces.

None of the above.

11. Firms operating in multiple distinct markets may be affected in different ways by macroenvironmental forces in each market.

True

False

12. GDP refers to the value of the world’s annual total production of goods and services.

True

False

13. High inflation has negative implications for all industries.

True

False

14. High inflation rates

hurt all industries, but some more than others.

hurt all industries equally.

may actually help some industries.

None of the above.

15. Leaders in an industry always prefer less government regulation.

True

False

16. Less rigid governmental regulations for business activities are typically found in

China.

France.

the United States.

Venezuela.

17. Macroenvironmental analysis considers effects of forces on

a single firm.

industry leaders.

an entire industry.

None of the above.

18. Macroenvironmental forces are assessed in terms of their direct effects on a particular firm.

True

False

19. Opponents of anthropogenic climate change contend that

human activity is not a primary cause of changes in global climate patterns.

carbon dioxide produced by human activity results in substantial changes in global climate patterns.

U.S. manufacturers are primarily to blame for global warming.

None of the above.

20. Outcomes of elections, legislation, and judicial court decisions are considered to be

political-legal forces.

economic forces.

arbitrary forces.

None of the above.

21. Proponents of anthropogenic climate change contend that

sun spots are responsible for climate conditions.

carbon dioxide produced by human activity results in substantial changes in global climate patterns.

global cooling—not global warming—is a key concern.

None of the above.

22. Since the 1990s, the Chinese economy has

become more regulated.

adopted a more free market approach.

has remained stagnant.

None of the above.

23. The Chinese economy has become more regulated in the past ten years.

True

False

24. The Fair Labor Standards Act stops unfair methods of competition.

True

False

25. The U.S. regulation that forbids contracts which tie the sale of one product to the sale of another is known as the

Clayton Act.

Sherman Act.

Magnuson-Moss Act.

Webb-Pomerene Act.

26. The U.S. regulation that prohibits monopolistic activity is known as the

Clayton Act.

Sherman Act.

Magnuson-Moss Act.

CAN-SPAM Act.

27. The U.S. regulation that requires accuracy in product warranties is known as the

Clayton Act.

Sherman Act.

Magnuson-Moss Act.

Webb-Pomerene Act.

28. The movement in North America toward free trade is associated with

the EEU.

NAFTA.

GATT.

the U.S. cartel.

29. To foster free markets, the U.S. generally does not restrict the sale of nuclear and defense-related products to unfriendly nations.

True

False

30. U.S. legislation that increased regulation of financial markets and credit rating agencies is known as the

Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS).

Antitrust Verification Act (AVA).

Dodd-Frank Act.

Obama-Geithner Act.

31. When the U.S. dollar is strong,

U.S. manufacturers tend to make more purchases from foreign sources.

U.S. manufacturers tend to limit purchases from foreign sources.

U.S. manufacturers are more likely to close plants abroad.

None of the above.

32. When the U.S. dollar is weak,

U.S. manufacturers tend to make more purchases from foreign sources.

U.S. manufacturers tend to limit purchases from foreign sources.

U.S. manufacturers are more likely to open plants abroad.

None of the above.

33. When the U.S. dollar is weak, U.S. manufacturers tend to locate more of their plants abroad.

True

False

34. Which of the following is not an element within the macroenvironment?

industry forces

social forces

economic forces

political-legal forces

35. Which of the following is not an element within the macroenvironment?

social forces

technological forces

economic forces

None of the above

Reference no: EM132119956

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