Journalize the transactions

Assignment Help Finance Basics
Reference no: EM13842477

Exercise 1.

(a) Journalize the transactions, including explanations.  (Note, enter all accounts in one box.  The dates have been included to help with formatting). 

Date

 

Account Titles and Explanation

 

Debit

 

Credit

Sept.  6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 2

(a) Prepare an income statement using the format presented on page 245.  Assume a 25% tax rate.

(b) Calculate the profit margin ratio and gross profit rate.

ZHOU COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Month Ended January 31, 2014

Sales Revenues

Account title

 

Amount

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

Amount (Total)

Net Sales

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

Gross profit

Amount

 

Operating Expenses

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Total operating expenses

Amount

Income before income taxes

Amount

Income tax expense

Amount

Net Income

Amount

(b) Profit Margin Ratio

Gross Profit Rate

PROBLEM 3

Prepare a correct detailed multiple-step income statement.  Assume a tax rate of 25%.

WRIGHT COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Month Ended December 31, 2014

Sales Revenues

     Account title

Amount

     Account title

Amount

     Account title

Amount

Net Sales

 

Cost of goods sold

 

Gross profit

Amount

 

Operating Expenses

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Account title

Amount

 

Total operating expenses

Amount

Income from operations

Amount

Other revenues and gains

Account title

Amount

 

Other expenses and losses

Account title

Amount

Amount (Total)

Income before income taxes

 

Income tax expense

 

Net Income

 

 

Problem 4

(a) Determine the Cost of Goods Available for Sale

Date

Explanation

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(b) Determine the ending inventory and cost of goods sold under each of the assumed cost flow methods.  Prove the accuracy of the cost of goods sold under FIFO and LIFO.

FIFO

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

Proof of Cost of Goods Sold (FIFO)

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

LIFO

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

Proof of Cost of Goods Sold (LIFO)

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

AVERAGE COST (Round to the nearest decimal, i.e., $1.01)

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

 

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

(c) Which cost flow method results in (1) the highest inventory amount for the balance sheet and (2) the highest cost of goods sold for the income statement?

Problem 5

a) Determine the Cost of Goods Available for Sale

Date

Explanation

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

(b) Determine the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under each of the assumed cost flow methods (FIFO, LIFO and average-cost).  Prove the accuracy of the cost of goods sold under each method.

FIFO

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

Proof of Cost of Goods Sold (FIFO)

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

LIFO

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

Proof of Cost of Goods Sold (LIFO)

Date

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

AVERAGE COST (Round to the nearest decimal, i.e., $1.01)

(1) Ending Inventory

(2) Cost of Goods Sold

 

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

Cost of goods available for sale

Amount

 

Amount

 

Amount

Less: ending inventory

Amount

Total

Amount

Total

Amount

Cost of Goods Sold

              Amount

(c) Which cost flow method results in the lowest inventory amount for the balance sheet? The lowest cost of goods sold for the income statement?

Reference no: EM13842477

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