Identify and discuss the key elements in the articles

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Reference no: EM133861224

Discussion Post: Gestational Obesity

Overview

Obesity is the most common medical condition in women of reproductive age, with significant short-term and long-term adverse consequences for both mother and child. During pregnancy, obesity can lead to infertility issues, spontaneous pregnancy loss, and congenital anomalies. Metabolically, obese women experience increased insulin resistance in early pregnancy, which often manifests as glucose intolerance and fetal overgrowth in later stages. At term, these women face higher risks of cesarean delivery and wound complications. Postpartum, the risks extend to venous thromboembolism, depression, and breastfeeding difficulties.

Additionally, 50-60% of overweight or obese women gain more weight than recommended by the Institute of Medicine gestational weight guidelines, leading to postpartum weight retention and increased cardiometabolic risks for future pregnancies. Neonates of obese mothers are born with higher body fat, predisposing them to childhood obesity. While no single mechanism explains all the adverse perinatal outcomes associated with maternal obesity, increased prepregnancy maternal insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, inflammation, and oxidative stress are believed to contribute to early placental and fetal dysfunction. This review will explore the pathophysiology underlying these data and seek to illuminate the specific mechanisms at play.

Instructions

Before beginning this discussion, first review the following articles:

1) Genetics, Epigenetics, and Transgenerational Transmission of Obesity in Children.
2) Obesity and Pregnancy: Mechanisms of Short-Term and Long-Term Adverse Consequences for Mother and Child

Task

1) Develop a review (not a summary) of the articles based on what you learned from the articles and other course materials, as well as your background knowledge and experience. Get the instant assignment help.

2) Identify and discuss the key elements in the articles.

3) Demonstrate your scientific writing and critical thinking skills.

Reference no: EM133861224

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