How much energy is required to raise the temperature

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Reference no: EM132535755

A stainless steel kettle (cS = 450 J/kg/K) has a mass of 0.7 kg and contains 0.8 kg of water. Initially the kettle and water have an initial temperature of 18°C.

(a) How much energy is required to raise the temperature of the kettle (only) to 100°C?

(b) How much energy is required to raise the temperature of the water (only) to 100°C? Assume that cw = 4190 J/kg/K. Hence calculate the total energy input required to heat both the kettle and the water.

(c) If energy is delivered by an electric heating element at a rate of 1800 W (1800 J/s) estimate how long it would take for the kettle to start to boil. [Hint: note the units, Joules per sec.]

(d) The automatic cut-off is faulty. Estimate how much time would be required to evaporate all of the water - to 'boil dry'. Assume the latent heat of vaporization for water is LV = 2260 kJ/kg.

Reference no: EM132535755

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