How is the value of the correlation affected

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Smoking and pregnancy 2003. The organization Kids Count monitors issues related to children. The table shows a 50-state average of the percent of expectant mothers who smoked cigarettes during their pregnancies.

Year

% Smoking While Pregnant

Year

% Smoking while Pregnant

1990

19.2

1997

14.9

1991

18.7

1998

14.8

1992

17.9

1999

14.1

1993

16.8

2000

14.0

1994

16.0

2001

13.8

1995

15.4

2002

13.3

1996

15.3

2003

12.7

a) Create a scatterplot and describe the trend you see.

b) Find the correlation.

c) How is the value of the correlation affected by the fact that the data are averages rather than percentages for each of the 50 states?

d) Write a linear model and interpret the slope in this context.

Reference no: EM131401544

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