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Argentina and New Zealand each produce wheat and mutton under conditions of perfect competition, as shown on the accompanying production possibilities curves. Assume that there is no trade between the two countries and that Argentina is now producing at point A and New Zealand at point C. What is the opportunity cost of producing each good in Argentina? What is the opportunity cost of producing each good in New Zealand? Which country has a comparative advantage in which good? Explain.
Explain how international trade would affect wheat production in Argentina. How would international trade affect mutton production? Explain how international trade would affect wheat production in New Zealand. How would it affect mutton production? How would trade between the two countries affect consumption of wheat and mutton in each country? Assume that trade opens between Argentina and New Zealand and that, with trade, a pound of mutton exchanges for a bushel of wheat. Before trade, Argentina produced at point A and New Zealand produced at point C. Argentina moves to point B, while New Zealand moves to point D.
Calculate and illustrate graphically an exchange between Argentina and New Zealand that would leave both countries with more of both goods than they had before trade. Assume that the world market for producing radios is monopolistically competitive. Suppose that the price of a typical radio is $25. Why is this market likely to be characterized by two-way trade?
Suppose that Country A levies a tax of $5 on each radio produced within its borders. Will radios continue to be produced in Country A? If they are, what will happen to their price? If they are not, who will produce them? If you concluded that radios will continue to be produced in Country A, explain what will happen to their price in the short run. Illustrate your answer graphically. What will happen to their price in the long run?
The long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves reflect fundamental differences between long run and short-run macroeconomic analysis. Graphically illustrate the long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves. Be sure to label the axes
Why the difference in profit margins and The market for operating systems is dominated by a single seller (Microsoft), while the software retail market is competitive.
A country has had a steady value for its floating exchange rate (stated inversely as the domestic currency price of foreign currency) for a number of years. The country now tightens up on (reduces) its money supply dramatically.
The world willingness to pay for oil is given by P = 200 - Q, with P in dollars per barrel and Q in thousands of barrels per month, and OPEC is planning its strategy to set the world oil price. The competitive fringe of small firms takes the price OP..
The director of a theater company in a small college town is considering changing the way he prices tickets. He has hired an economic consulting firm to estimate the demand for tickets.
During the last 10 years Orlando, Florida, grew rapidly, with new jobs luring young people into the area. Despite increases in population and income growth that expanded demand for housing, the of price of existing houses barely increases. Why? Illus..
Should the club cover explicit and implicit costs? Imagine that you are asked to consult with a drama club that puts on a play every year. The club asks you: How much should we charge for tickets if we want to cover our costs?
1. construct the coutrnot profit function. differentiate this function and solve for the reaction functions of firm one
Forty years ago, the price of a new Volkswagen was $5,000. (Actual price adjusted to simplify the calculation). The price of a new Volkswagen is $25,000 today. Basing your answer solely on the aforementioned prices, by what percent have prices increa..
Suppose the market supply function is Qs = 1.2P2 - 0.5PE - 10PL, where PE and PL are price of energy and labor, respectively. Calculate the own price elasticity and cross price elasticity of energy and labor if P = 20, PE = 70, and PL = 40.
A firm is considering 2 capital investment projects. Project A involves an initial cost of $125,000. The discounted present value of all future cash flows is $145,000. Project B requires an initial expenditure of $85,000. The discounted present value..
Suppose that a firm produces 20000 units a year and sells them all for $10 each. The explicit costs of production are $1500000 and the implicit costs of production are $ 300000. The firm has an accounting profit of?
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