Find the average force on the truck driver from the seatbelt

Assignment Help Physics
Reference no: EM13262213

Most of us know intuitively that in a head-on collision between a large dump truck and a subcompact car, you are better off being in the truck than in the car. Why is this? Many people imagine that the collision force exerted on the car is much greater than that experienced by the truck. To substantiate this view, they point out that the car is crushed, whereas the truck in only dented. This idea of unequal forces, of course, is false. Newton's third law tells us that both objects experience forces of the same magnitude. The truck suffers less damage because it is made of stronger metal. But what about the two drivers? Do they experience the same forces? To answer this question, suppose that each vehicle is initially moving at 10.0 m/s and that they undergo a perfectly inelastic head-on collision. (In an inelastic collision, the two objects move together as one object after the collision.) Each driver has a mass of 60.0 kg. Including the drivers, the total vehicle masses are 860 kg for the car and 4060 kg for the truck. The collision time is 0.120 s. Choose coordinates such that the truck is initially moving in the positive x direction, and the car is initially moving in the negative x direction.

(a) What is the total x-component of momentum BEFORE the collision?

(b) What is the x-component of the CENTER-OF-MASS velocity BEFORE the collision?

(c) What is the total x-component of momentum AFTER the collision?

(d) What is the x-component of the final velocity of the combined truck-car wreck?

(e) What impulse did the truck receive from the car during the collision? (Sign matters!)

(f) What impulse did the car receive from the truck during the collision? (Sign matters!)

(g) What is the average force on the truck from the car during the collision? (Sign matters!)

(h) What is the average force on the car from the truck during the collision? (Sign matters!)

(i) What impulse did the truck driver experience from his seatbelt? (Sign matters!)

(j) What impulse did the car driver experience from his seatbelt? (Sign matters!)

(k) What is the average force on the truck driver from the seatbelt? (Sign matters!)

(l) What is the average force on the car driver from the seatbelt? (Sign matters!)

Reference no: EM13262213

Questions Cloud

What is the longest visible wavelength : Consult Interactive Solution 27.18 to review a model for solving this problem. what is the longest visible wavelength (in vacuum) for which the film will appear bright due to constructive interference
Rhetorical analysis : The Boston Terror Will Benefit the NRA, Hurt Control," was an article that I found on the internet. It was published April 19th, 2013. I located it on the Businessweek website, under the politics and policy section.
Compute the correlation coefficient of two channels : Compute the correlation coefficient of two channels with frequency separation of 100 kHz and temporal separation 5 ms. Assume that the maximum Doppler shift of the channels is f_d=kv=100Hz and the rms delay spread is S_tao=1 µs.
How much can you withdraw each year in your retirement : When you retire, you plan to withdraw an equal amount for each of the next 25 years at the end of each year and have nothing left. Additionally, when you retire you will transfer your money to an account that earns 6.75 percent.
Find the average force on the truck driver from the seatbelt : Most of us know intuitively that in a head-on collision between a large dump truck and a subcompact car, you are better off being in the truck than in the car. Why is this, find the average force on the truck driver from the seatbelt
Write the second scenario similarly : Create two brief written scenarios, one demonstrating your level of learning of compounding and one demonstrating your level of learning of discounting. Attach them as one attachment in the Assignment site for Week Two titled "Compounding & Discou..
What device width is needed to ensure the minimum resistance : A switch is made with an n-channel MOS device in a technology for which oxide thickness is 20 nm, minimum channel length is 1 um, unCox = 100 uA/V2, and VTH = 0.8 V. The devices operates in deep triode (i.e. small VDS)
Define the temperature after the reaction : The temperature after the reaction is 25.23 C. If the density of final solution is 1.02 g/mL, calculate q, if the specific heat of the solution can be assumed to be equivalent to that of water.
What is percent regulation with respect to nominal voltage : A 9.1 V zener diode exhibits its nominal voltage at a test current of 29 mA. At this current the incremental resistance is specified as 5 ?. The zener knee current is 1 mA. i. The zener knee voltage, VZK. ii. The zener voltage at a current of 10 ..

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Physics Questions & Answers

  Starting from rest,a 10 cm diameter

Starting from rest,a 10 cm diameter compact disk takes 3.0 s to reach its operating angular velocity of 2200 rpm. assume that the angular acceleration is constant.

  Calculate the area of the plate

Plane leaves the airport in Galisto and flies a distance 180 at an angle 68 east of north and then changes direction to fly the distance 250 at an angle 48 south of east, after which it makes an immediate emergency landing in a pasture.

  Assuming she starts from rest and accelerates

A baseball player runs 27.4meters from the batter's box to first base,overruns first base by 3.0 meters,and then returns to first base. Compared to total distance traveled by the player,the magnitude of the players total displacement from the batt..

  Estimate the cost of the energy lost to heat per hour

When its 75kW engine is generating full power, a small single engine airplane with a mass of 700 kg gains altitude at a rate of 2.5 m/s. what fraction of the engine power is being used to make the air plane climb.

  Find the electric force on the proton

A proton is released from rest in a uniform electric field of magnitude 421 N/C. (a) Find the electric force on the proton. magnitude N direction (b) Find the acceleration of the proton. magnitude m/s2 direction (c) Find the distance it travels in..

  Find out the angular velocity

Find out the angular velocity

  Calculate the work done by gravity on the skier

A skier of mass 80 kg starts from rest and slides down a frictionless slope of length 35 m that is inclined at an angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal. Calculate the work done by gravity on the skier, and the work done by the normal force on the..

  How much kinetic energy was lost throughout the collision

After the collision, the 2.00-kg object has a velocity 5.00 m/s to the west. How much kinetic energy was lost throughout the collision.

  How far behind the train is the automobile

The automobile afterwards undergoes a uniform acceleration of -4 m/s2 because of a red light and comes to rest. It remains at rest for 54.6s and next accelerates back to a speed of 25.6m/s at a rate of 2.85m/s2.

  Find the wheels angular velocity

A bicycle wheel is rotating at 45rpm when the cyclist begins to pedal harder, What is the wheel's angular velocity, in rpm, 8.0s later

  Find the total load supported by the springs

Two people with a combined mass of 120 kg hop into an old car with worn-out shock absorbers. This causes the springs to compress by 7.44 cm. Find the total load supported by the springs

  Find the required resistance of the coil

Nichrome wire of cross-sectional radius 0.753 mm is to be used in winding a heating coil, Find the required resistance of the coil

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd