Explain the indicator dilution method is a technique

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13186010

The indicator dilution method is a technique used to determine flow rates of fluids in channels for which devices like rotameters and orifice meters cannot be used. A stream of an easily measured substance (the tracer) is injected into the channel at a known rate and the tracer concentration is measured at a point far enough downstream of the injection point for the tracer to be completely mixed with the flowing fluid. The larger the flow rate of the fluid, the lower the tracer concentration at the measurement point.

A gas stream that contains 1.50 mole% CO2 flows through a pipeline. 20.0 kg/min of CO2 is injected into the line. A sample of the gas is drawn from a point in the line 150 meters downstream of the injection point and found to contain 2.3 mole% CO2.

(a) Estimate the gas flow rate (kmol/min) upstream of the injection point.

(b) Eighteen seconds elapses from the instant the additional CO2 is first injected to the time the CO2 concentration at the measurement point begins to rise. Assuming that the tracer travels at the average velocity of the gas in the pipeline (i.e. neglecting diffusion of CO2), estimate the average velocity (m/s). If the molar gas density is 0.123 kmol/m3, what is the pipe diameter?

Reference no: EM13186010

Questions Cloud

What is the difference in euac of new and existing machine : A manufacturer is considering replacing a production machine tool. A new machine tool will cost $37,000 and have a life of 4 years with no salvage value, and will save the company $5000 per year in direct labor costs and $2000 per year in operatin..
How many houses are available in each floor plan : Write an equation that illustrates this situation. Use the same variables you used in Part a. c. Use elimination to determine how many houses are available in each floor plan. Explain how you arrived at your answer.
Define chlorate candle : 1. How large (in kg) an oxygen candle (KClO3) would be needed to supply 8 people with enough oxygen for 24 hours on a small submarine. The average person needs .84 kg of O2 per day.
How fast is the water level rising : A swimming pool is 16 feet wide and has transverse cross-sections which look like: If the pool is being filled at a rate of 1.1 cubic feet per minute, how fast is the water level rising when the depth of water is 2 feet?
Explain the indicator dilution method is a technique : The indicator dilution method is a technique used to determine flow rates of fluids in channels for which devices like rotameters and orifice meters cannot be used.
Find the autocorrelation of vt at the first lag : It is often claimed that "differencing" the regression model will reduce the degree of autocorrelation. Consider this claim by using as the model: yt = xt + ut and ut = ut1 + t where (t) is white noise with mean zero and variance 2.Show that the ..
How many 3-digit palindromes are there between 100 adn 200 : A palindrome is a number such as 131 that reads the same backward and forward. How many 3-digit palindromes are there between 100 adn 200 and what are they?
State how many grams of ethylene glycol dissolved : How many grams of ethylene glycol (automobile antifreeze, C2H6O2) dissolved in 3.55kg of water is needed to lower the freezing point
Explain the process used to obtain the interval : A company's CEO wanted to estimate the percentage of defective product per shipment. In a sample containing 400 products, he found 25 defective products.

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  The extinction coefficient dilution of the enzyme

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction produces a product that has a maximum absorbance at 412nm. The extinction coefficient is 4000M^-1cm^-1, A l0 to-l dilution of the enzyme is made and 20 u.L of the dilution are put into a cuvette with 80 ul of water and..

  How many grams of nh3 would be produced

A student in lab has 3.00 g of pure N2 in 0.541 g pure H2. The reaction happens following this equation: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) How many grams of NH3 would be produced?

  Calculate the final temperature of the mixture

A 30 g sample of water at 280 K is mixed with 50 g of water at 330 K. Calculate the final temperature of the mixture assuming no heat loss to the surroundings.

  How many must be poured on the spill to react completely

An auto mechanic spills 87 mL of 2.6 M H2SO4 solution from a rebuilt auto battery. How many milliliters of 2.6 M NaHCO3 must be poured on the spill to react completely with the sulfuric acid.

  How many moles of aluminum chloride produced by aluminum

If you had an excess chlorine, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 27.0g og aluminum?

  Explain why it takes longer time when anyone cook an egg

Explain why it takes longer time when anyone cook an egg in boiling water while camping at in elevation of 0.5km in the mountain than it does it home.

  Explain solubility-product expression

Include activity coefficients in your solubility-product expression. The Ksp of AgI is 8.3 x1017.

  How many moles of oxygen were in the sample

An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 4.00 g of this compound produced 5.87 g of carbon dioxide and 2.40 g of water.

  Sucrose is a molecular solid and does not ionize

Assume that sucrose is a molecular solid and does not ionize when it dissolves in water. Kf values are given here.

  What mass of argon gas is in the flask

A flask contains a mixture of Ne(g) and Ar(g). There are 0.250 mol of Ne(g) which exerts a pressure of 205 mmHg. If the Ar(g) exerts a pressure of 492 mmHg.

  Calculate the percentage of gold (by mass) in the jewelry

Consider a piece of gold jewelry that weighs 9.78 g and has a volume of 0.680 cm3. The jewelry contains only gold and silver, which have densities of 19.3 g/cm3 and 10.5 g/cm3, respectively.

  Compute the wavelength of light that is absorbed

Caculate the wavelength of light( in nanometers) that is absorbed when the electron in a He+ ion goes from the n=2

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd